Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, located in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, is a vibrant and dynamic urban center that plays a crucial role in the economic and social landscape of the region.
Established in 2000 through the merging of the East London, King William’s Town, and Mdantsane local authorities, Buffalo City has since become a hub of activity and development.
With East London as its primary economic driver, Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality is strategically positioned as a key player in the province’s economic growth.
East London, a major port city, serves as a vital gateway for trade and commerce, facilitating the import and export of goods.
The city’s industrial sector has seen significant expansion, contributing to the overall economic prosperity of the municipality.
One of the notable features of Buffalo City is its diverse and multicultural population. The municipality is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds, creating a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs.
This cultural diversity is celebrated through various events and festivals that showcase the unique heritage of the people residing in Buffalo City.
In terms of governance, Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality is led by a municipal council that oversees the administration and delivery of services to residents.
The municipality is committed to promoting transparency, accountability, and public participation in decision-making processes.
Local government initiatives aim to address the needs of the community and improve the quality of life for residents.
| Population
 (2011)
|
|
|---|---|
|  • Total | 755,200 |
|  • Density | 300/km2 (770/sq mi) |
The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
Note:Only the most populated places are reported
| Place | Code | Area (km2) | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 260060 | 38.22 | 3,048 |
| Bhisho | 260032 | 8.08 | 11,192 |
| Bulembu | 260065 | 1.63 | 1,212 |
| Dimbaza | 260039 | 17.28 | 21,783 |
| Ducats | 260102 | 1.24 | 3,546 |
| Duncan Village | 260114 | 0.90 | 16,380 |
| East London | 260113 | 168.86 | 267,007 |
| Eluxolweni | 260062 | 8.51 | 15,300 |
| Ententeni | 260139 | 0.84 | 2,731 |
| eSingeni | 260048 | 2.60 | 1,343 |
| Ginsberg | 260073 | 2.39 | 10,766 |
| Gompo | 260133 | 0.53 | 2,254 |
| Gonubie | 260106 | 10.11 | 11,471 |
| Goodhope | 260137 | 4.06 | 2,127 |
| iKhiwane | 260165 | 1.38 | 1,039 |
| Ilitha | 260061 | 5.64 | 8,145 |
| Izeleni | 260098 | 2.11 | 1,187 |
| Jaftas | 260106 | 0.68 | 442 |
| Kayser’s Beach | 260178 | 2.36 | 697 |
| Kidd’s Beach | 260160 | 2.13 | 499 |
| Qonce | 260044 | 65.52 | 34,019 |
| Kuni | 260136 | 6.14 | 2,179 |
| KwaBhonke | 260091 | 1.19 | 1,174 |
| KwaLini | 260074 | 1.13 | 1,696 |
| KwaMasingata | 260045 | 1.11 | 1,204 |
| KwaMlakalaka | 260108 | 0.96 | 1,279 |
| KwaMpundu | 260055 | 5.19 | 1,544 |
| KwaNoncampa | 260077 | 1.30 | 1,552 |
| KwaQongqotha | 260118 | 1.32 | 1,425 |
| KwaRhayi | 260072 | 0.75 | 1,144 |
| KwaTshatshu | 260085 | 6.68 | 4,719 |
| Kwetyana | 260054 | 18.42 | 5,863 |
| Macleantown | 260016 | 9.94 | 580 |
| Embekweni | 260083 | 0.53 | 7,123 |
| Mdantsane | 260088 | 45.55 | 156,835 |
| Modaka | 260036 | 0.95 | 1,745 |
| Mzamonhle | 260107 | 2.49 | 8,338 |
| Nxarhuni Dam Settlement | 260078 | 0.93 | 131 |
| Ncalukeni | 260056 | 2.13 | 1,892 |
| Needs Camp | 260129 | 7.41 | 6,696 |
| Ngxwalane | 260075 | 1.61 | 1,027 |
| Nkqonkqweni A | 260007 | 1.00 | 1,546 |
| Nomgwadla | 260040 | 3.15 | 2,384 |
| Nompumelelo | 260112 | 0.73 | 7,269 |
| Nkqonkqweni | 260066 | 3.52 | 1,766 |
| Nxarhuni | 260068 | 2.64 | 1,481 |
| Pefferville | 260114 | 0.94 | 16,380 |
| Phakamisa | 260103 | 2.32 | 6,602 |
| Pirie Mission | 21446 | 0.74 | 356 |
| Potsdam East | 260113 | 1.25 | 1,664 |
| Potsdam South | 260114 | 8.02 | 5,329 |
| Potsdam Village | 260103 | 4.14 | 5,649 |
| Sandile | 260161 | 2.78 | 855 |
| Sea Vale | 260103 | 0.17 | 291 |
| Silverdale | 260132 | 4.00 | 647 |
| Sunrise-on-Sea | 260092 | 0.68 | 655 |
| Tshabo 2 | 260095 | 2.67 | 1,114 |
| Tyusha | 260103 | 2.16 | 1,289 |
| Tyutyu | 260043 | 3.58 | 2,676 |
| Umzantsi | 260050 | 0.99 | 1,373 |
| Zabalaza | 260037 | 1.72 | 1,188 |
| Zwelitsha | 260086 | 4.64 | 18,189 |
| Remainder of the municipality | 260010 | 1867.19 | 10,359 |
The following hospitals are located in the municipal area:
- Life Beacon Bay HospitalÂ
- Bhisho Provincial Hospital
- Cecilia Makiwane Hospital (Mdantsane)
- Duncan Village Day Hospital
- East London Private Hospital
- Fort Grey TB Hospital
- Frere Hospital
- Grey Provincial Hospital (Qonce)
- Grey Monument Private Clinic (Qonce)
- Mount Coke Hospital (replaced by Bhisho Hospital in December 1991)
- Nkqubela Chest Hospital (Mdantsane)
- St Dominic’s Hospital
- St James Hospital
- St Marks Clinic
In conclusion, Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality stands as a testament to the potential for growth and development within South Africa.
With a thriving economy, diverse population, and commitment to education and sustainability, the municipality continues to evolve as a key player in the Eastern Cape region.
As Buffalo City looks towards the future, ongoing efforts to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities will shape its trajectory and contribute to the overall well-being of its residents.