Gusau is a Local Government Area in Zamfara State, north-western Nigeria, and the state capital since 1996. The LGA sits at coordinates 12.17° N, 6.70° E in the Sokoto River basin, with a 2006 census population of 383,162, a land area of 3,364 km², and the township postal code is 880.
Towns and Villages in Gusau
The LGA contains around 5 named settlements:
| Settlement | Settlement | Settlement |
|---|---|---|
| Gusau | Ungumar Dawaki | Janyau |
| Tudun Wada | Magaji |
Geography
Gusau LGA lies in the Sokoto River basin in north-western Nigeria. The wider state shares borders with Sokoto, Katsina, Kaduna, Niger and Kebbi states, and a northern border with the Republic of Niger.
Demographics
The 2006 census recorded the LGA population at 383,162. Hausa-Fulani is the dominant ethnic group; Hausa is the principal language. Islam is the predominant religion.
Economy and Local Life
Gusau serves as the administrative and commercial hub of Zamfara State, with road and rail connections that have made it a regional trade centre since the colonial era. Agriculture (millet, sorghum, groundnut, cotton) and government services drive the local economy. Federal University Gusau is a notable educational institution.
History
Gusau was founded around 1799 by Mallam Muhammadu Sambo Dan Ashafa, a disciple of Usman dan Fodio. The settlement grew in importance after the fall of Yandoto in 1806. Under British colonial rule it became a key commercial and administrative centre due to its road and rail networks. Gusau was designated capital of the newly created Zamfara State in 1996, when the state was carved out of Sokoto State under General Sani Abacha.
Getting There
Gusau is connected by road and rail to Sokoto, Kaduna and Kano. The Gusau–Sokoto road links the city north-west to Sokoto, while the railway provides historic links to the broader north-western network.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Gusau located?
Gusau is the capital of Zamfara State in north-western Nigeria, in the Sokoto River basin.
What is the population of Gusau?
The Gusau Local Government Area had a population of 383,162 according to the 2006 census.
How big is Gusau?
Gusau LGA covers a total land area of 3,364 square kilometres.
What is the postal code of Gusau?
The postal code for Gusau township is 880.
When did Gusau become a state capital?
Gusau was designated the capital of Zamfara State in 1996, when the state was created from a part of the former Sokoto State.
Who founded Gusau?
Gusau was founded around 1799 by Mallam Muhammadu Sambo Dan Ashafa, a disciple of Usman dan Fodio.