{"id":8756,"date":"2023-10-06T08:02:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T08:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8756"},"modified":"2026-08-08T22:53:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:53:16","slug":"putnam-county-west-virginia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/putnam-county-west-virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Putnam County, West Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Putnam County is a county in West Virginia, United States, roughly equidistant between Charleston, about 25 miles east, and Huntington, about 30 miles west. It had a population of 57,440 at the 2020 census, an estimated 57,177 by 2024, and covers 346 square miles (896 km2) centred near 38\u00b031\u2032N 81\u00b055\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Winfield is the county seat; its postal code is 25213. Hurricane, the county&#8217;s largest city, and Nitro share incorporated-city status with Winfield, alongside the towns of Buffalo, Eleanor, Poca and Bancroft. The county holds 7 incorporated places, 4 census-designated places and 14 unincorporated communities, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 54079.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Putnam County<\/h2>\n<p>Putnam County has 25 named places on record: 3 cities, 4 incorporated towns, 4 census-designated places (CDPs) and 14 unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads and rural communities with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Winfield<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>2,397<\/td>\n<td>25213<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hurricane<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>6,961<\/td>\n<td>25526<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nitro<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>6,624<\/td>\n<td>25143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teays Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>14,350<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Culloden<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>3,016<\/td>\n<td>25510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eleanor<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,542<\/td>\n<td>25070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buffalo<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,211<\/td>\n<td>25033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poca<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>874<\/td>\n<td>25159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hometown<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>556<\/td>\n<td>25109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bancroft<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>387<\/td>\n<td>25011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raymond City<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>116<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scott Depot<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>25560<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fraziers Bottom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>25082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Red House<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>25168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black Betsy<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Confidence<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Extra<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lanham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midway<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pliny<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plymouth<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Robertsburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scary<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teays<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two places on this list straddle county lines. Nitro&#8217;s population figure above is citywide &mdash; the city sits mostly in Kanawha County, with only a western edge reaching into Putnam. Culloden runs the same way: most of its 3,016 residents live in Cabell County, and only the community&#8217;s eastern fringe extends into Putnam. Scott Depot and Teays, both unincorporated, sit inside the larger Teays Valley CDP rather than existing as separate census geographies.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>25213 &mdash; Winfield<\/li>\n<li>25526 &mdash; Hurricane<\/li>\n<li>25143 &mdash; Nitro (shared with the Kanawha County side of the city)<\/li>\n<li>25510 &mdash; Culloden (shared with the Cabell County side of the community)<\/li>\n<li>25070 &mdash; Eleanor<\/li>\n<li>25033 &mdash; Buffalo<\/li>\n<li>25159 &mdash; Poca<\/li>\n<li>25109 &mdash; Hometown<\/li>\n<li>25011 &mdash; Bancroft<\/li>\n<li>25560 &mdash; Scott Depot (also serves most of the Teays Valley CDP)<\/li>\n<li>25082 &mdash; Fraziers Bottom<\/li>\n<li>25168 &mdash; Red House<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Teays Valley itself has no ZIP code of its own; mail across the CDP is split between the Scott Depot and Hurricane codes depending on street. Raymond City, Black Betsy, Confidence, Extra, Lanham, Liberty, Midway, Pliny, Plymouth, Robertsburg, Scary and Teays have no ZIP of their own either, and are served by the nearest incorporated town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Putnam County lies in West Virginia&#8217;s western Kanawha Valley, a belt of wooded hills split by the Kanawha River, which flows north-northwest through the county&#8217;s center on its way to the Ohio River. Of the county&#8217;s 350 square miles, 346 are land and about 4.7 are water &mdash; almost entirely the Kanawha River channel itself, since the county has no large natural lake. The highest ground reaches 1,129 feet near the southwestern corner; the river valley itself sits well below 600 feet.<\/p>\n<p>Mason County lies to the north, Jackson County to the northeast, Kanawha County to the east, Lincoln County to the south, and Cabell County to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mason-county-west-virginia\/\">Mason County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jackson-county-west-virginia\/\">Jackson County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kanawha-county\/\">Kanawha County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lincoln-county-west-virginia\/\">Lincoln County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cabell-county\/\">Cabell County<\/a> all border Putnam directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Putnam County had a population of 57,440 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 57,177 residents. Teays Valley and Hurricane are the two largest communities, together accounting for well over a third of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs $79,527, well above West Virginia&#8217;s statewide figure of $55,948 (2023 ACS), making Putnam one of the state&#8217;s wealthier counties by that measure. Population density works out to roughly 166 people per square mile of land, high for rural West Virginia and a reflection of the county&#8217;s place inside the Charleston and Huntington commuting range.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 4,685 people, followed by retail trade at 2,890 and educational services at 2,271, out of roughly 26,523 employed residents. Toyota Motor Manufacturing West Virginia, on a large campus in Buffalo, builds engines and transmissions for Toyota vehicles assembled elsewhere and employed about 2,000 workers as of 2022 &mdash; the county&#8217;s single largest private employer and one of the biggest manufacturing plants in the state. Retail and services along the US 60 corridor through Teays Valley and Scott Depot, and along I-64 near Hurricane, serve much of the wider Kanawha Valley as well as county residents.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Virginia General Assembly formed Putnam County on 11 March 1848 out of parts of Cabell, Kanawha and Mason Counties, and it became part of West Virginia when the new state was admitted to the Union on 20 June 1863. The county is named for Israel Putnam, a Revolutionary War general who had also fought in the French and Indian War. George Washington himself surveyed part of the area in 1770, decades before the county existed.<\/p>\n<p>The Kanawha Valley saw fighting during the Civil War, with skirmishes recorded in the county in 1861 and 1864 as Union and Confederate forces contested control of the river corridor. In 1934, the federal government built Eleanor as a New Deal resettlement community, one of three in West Virginia alongside Arthurdale and Tygart Valley, to house families displaced by the Depression; it was named for First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Winfield, the county seat, was incorporated in 1868 and named for General Winfield Scott.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 64 crosses the county through Hurricane, Teays Valley and Scott Depot on its way between Charleston and Huntington. US Routes 35 and 60 and West Virginia Routes 25, 34, 62, 817 and 869 also run through the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Charleston &mdash; about 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Huntington &mdash; about 30 miles west<\/li>\n<li>South Charleston &mdash; about 20 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Point Pleasant &mdash; about 30 miles northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yeager Airport, about three miles east of downtown Charleston, is the nearest commercial airport, with regional jet service to Atlanta, Charlotte, Chicago-O&#8217;Hare and Washington-National. Amtrak&#8217;s Cardinal calls at the Charleston station on MacCorkle Avenue Southeast three days a week, connecting to Chicago and Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Putnam County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in West Virginia&#8217;s western Kanawha Valley, roughly equidistant between Charleston and Huntington, bordered by Mason, Jackson, Kanawha, Lincoln and Cabell counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Putnam County?<\/strong><br \/>\n57,440 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 57,177.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Putnam County?<\/strong><br \/>\n346 square miles (896 km2) of land, plus about 4.7 square miles of water in the Kanawha River channel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Putnam County?<\/strong><br \/>\nWinfield is the county seat, incorporated in 1868 and named for General Winfield Scott.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Putnam County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThree cities &mdash; Winfield, Hurricane and Nitro (partly) &mdash; and four towns: Buffalo, Eleanor, Poca and Bancroft. Teays Valley, Culloden (partly), Hometown and Raymond City are census-designated places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Putnam County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n25213 for Winfield, 25526 for Hurricane, 25143 for Nitro, 25070 for Eleanor, 25033 for Buffalo, 25159 for Poca, 25109 for Hometown, 25011 for Bancroft, and 25560 for Scott Depot and most of Teays Valley.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Putnam County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Toyota engine and transmission plant in Buffalo, one of West Virginia&#8217;s largest manufacturers, and Eleanor, a 1934 New Deal resettlement community named for Eleanor Roosevelt.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/west-virginia\/\">Towns and villages in West Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Putnam County is a county in West Virginia, United States, roughly equidistant between Charleston, about 25 miles east, and Huntington, about 30 miles west. It had a population of 57,440 at the 2020 census, an estimated 57,177 by 2024, and covers 346 square miles (896 km2) centred near 38\u00b031\u2032N 81\u00b055\u2032W. Winfield is the county seat; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Putnam County, West Virginia","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 25 towns, cities and CDPs in Putnam County, West Virginia - population and ZIP for each, plus the Toyota plant and Eleanor's New Deal history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-west-virginia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8756"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9596,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8756\/revisions\/9596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}