{"id":8614,"date":"2023-10-02T20:11:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T20:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8614"},"modified":"2026-08-21T08:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:37:12","slug":"cowlitz-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cowlitz-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Cowlitz County, Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cowlitz County is a county in Washington, United States, on the north bank of the Columbia River where it meets the Cowlitz River. It had a population of 110,730 at the 2020 census and covers 1,166 square miles (3,020 km2), 1,140 of them land, centred near 46\u00b011\u2032N 122\u00b041\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Kelso is the county seat, and its postal code is 98626. The county has 5 incorporated cities and towns and about 20 recognized unincorporated communities, in the Pacific time zone. Cowlitz County has no civil townships.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Cowlitz County<\/h2>\n<p>Longview, Kelso, Castle Rock, Kalama and Woodland are incorporated; the rest of the county&#8217;s places are Census-Designated Places (CDP) or unincorporated communities without their own municipal government. Populations below are 2020 census figures where the place is a recognized CDP; smaller rural communities have no separate census count.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Longview<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>37,818<\/td>\n<td>98632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kelso<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>12,720<\/td>\n<td>98626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Castle Rock<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kalama<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98625<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Woodland<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98674<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beacon Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ariel<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98603<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toutle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kid Valley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ryderwood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98581<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cougar<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98616<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carrolls<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>98609<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stella<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oak Point<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lexington<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rose Valley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rocky Point<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandy Bend<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sightly<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Headquarters<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olequa<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>West Longview and West Kelso are older neighbourhood names now inside Longview and Kelso&#8217;s city limits rather than separate places; Eufaula, Eufaula Heights, Columbia Heights, Columbia Valley Gardens, Bunker Hill, Coal Creek, Davis Terrace, Evergreen Terrace, Harrington Place, Longview Heights, Longview Junction, Pigeon Springs, Valley View Tracts and Vision Acres are small residential subdivisions or road names rather than named settlements, and are omitted here for lack of independent verification. Saint Helens is not in Cowlitz County \u2014 it is a city in neighbouring Columbia County, Oregon, and Mount St. Helens itself sits mostly in Skamania County.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>98632 &mdash; Longview<\/li>\n<li>98626 &mdash; Kelso (also serves Beacon Hill)<\/li>\n<li>98611 &mdash; Castle Rock<\/li>\n<li>98625 &mdash; Kalama<\/li>\n<li>98674 &mdash; Woodland<\/li>\n<li>98645 &mdash; Silver Lake<\/li>\n<li>98603 &mdash; Ariel<\/li>\n<li>98649 &mdash; Toutle (also serves Kid Valley)<\/li>\n<li>98581 &mdash; Ryderwood<\/li>\n<li>98616 &mdash; Cougar<\/li>\n<li>98609 &mdash; Carrolls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller communities such as Stella, Lexington, Oak Point and Rose Valley share a ZIP code with a nearby post office town rather than carrying their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Cowlitz County sits in the Puget Sound&ndash;Willamette lowland where it meets the foothills of the Cascade Range, in the southwestern part of the state. The Columbia River forms most of the county&#8217;s southern boundary; the Cowlitz, Coweeman, Kalama, Lewis and Toutle rivers all drain into it. Mount St. Helens, which erupted catastrophically in May 1980, lies on the county&#8217;s eastern edge and buried the upper Toutle valley in ash and debris. The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lewis-county-washington\/\">Lewis County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/skamania-county\/\">Skamania County<\/a> to the east, Clark County to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wahkiakum-county\/\">Wahkiakum County<\/a> to the west, and Columbia County, Oregon, across the Columbia River to the south.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Cowlitz County had 110,730 residents at the 2020 census, spread over 1,140 square miles of land for a density of about 97 people per square mile. Longview (37,818) and Kelso (12,720) are the two largest communities and together hold roughly 45 percent of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income in the county runs below the Washington median of $94,605, reflecting the area&#8217;s manufacturing and timber-based economy rather than the tech-sector incomes common closer to Seattle.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Wood products and healthcare anchor the local economy. Longview grew up around the Long-Bell Lumber Company&#8217;s mill operations and remains a paper and wood-products manufacturing center; Weyerhaeuser is one of the county&#8217;s largest employers. PeaceHealth St. John Medical Center in Longview is the region&#8217;s main hospital. The Port of Longview and Port of Kalama handle grain, wood products and other bulk cargo shipped down the Columbia River. Cowlitz County hosts the annual Cowlitz County Fair in Longview each summer.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Cowlitz County was organized on April 21, 1854, one of the original counties formed when Washington was still part of Oregon Territory. Its name comes from an Anglicized version of the Cowlitz people&#8217;s word &#8220;Cow-e-liske,&#8221; said to mean either &#8220;river of shifting sands&#8221; or &#8220;capturing the medicine spirit.&#8221; Longview was founded in 1921 as a planned industrial city by lumberman Robert A. Long, one of the largest master-planned communities built in the United States at that time. The county&#8217;s most consequential modern event was the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, which sent a lahar down the Toutle River valley and reshaped the upper county&#8217;s landscape.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 5 runs north&ndash;south through the length of the county, connecting Longview and Kelso directly to Portland and Seattle; State Routes 4, 411, 432, 503 and 504 branch off it toward the coast, Kalama, and Mount St. Helens.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Portland, Oregon &mdash; 45 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Vancouver, Washington &mdash; 40 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Olympia &mdash; 55 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Chehalis &mdash; 30 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Portland International Airport, about an hour&#8217;s drive south.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the southwestern part of Washington, along the Columbia River across from Oregon, about 45 miles north of Portland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>110,730 people, as of the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>1,166 square miles (3,020 km2) total, of which 1,140 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>Kelso is the county seat; Longview is the largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>Five incorporated cities and towns &mdash; Longview, Kelso, Castle Rock, Kalama and Woodland &mdash; plus roughly two dozen smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>Eleven, including 98626 (Kelso), 98632 (Longview), 98611 (Castle Rock), 98625 (Kalama) and 98674 (Woodland).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Mount St. Helens associated with Cowlitz County?<\/strong><br \/>The volcano sits on the county&#8217;s eastern edge, and its 1980 eruption sent ash and mudflows down the Toutle River through the upper county.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/washington\/\">Towns and villages in Washington<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cowlitz County is a county in Washington, United States, on the north bank of the Columbia River where it meets the Cowlitz River. It had a population of 110,730 at the 2020 census and covers 1,166 square miles (3,020 km2), 1,140 of them land, centred near 46\u00b011\u2032N 122\u00b041\u2032W. Kelso is the county seat, and its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Cowlitz County, Washington","_seopress_titles_desc":"Cowlitz County, Washington: population, towns from Longview to Ryderwood, ZIP codes, geography and history near Mount St. Helens.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-washington","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10968,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8614\/revisions\/10968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}