{"id":8612,"date":"2023-10-02T20:09:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T20:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8612"},"modified":"2026-08-14T22:20:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:20:50","slug":"columbia-county-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/columbia-county-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Columbia County, Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Columbia County is a county in Washington, United States, on the Palouse prairie of the state&#8217;s southeastern corner. It had a population of 3,952 at the 2020 census and covers 873 square miles (2,260 km2) centred near 46\u00b018\u2032N 117\u00b055\u2032W, of which 869 square miles is land and 4.9 square miles is water.<\/p>\n<p>Dayton is the county seat and its postal code is 99328. The county has one city, one town, and a handful of unincorporated communities, and sits in the Pacific time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Columbia County<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County has just two incorporated places &mdash; Dayton and Starbuck &mdash; and a scatter of unincorporated communities and rural place names left from its wheat-farming and railroad past. The table below marks incorporated status; most of the smaller names are historic sidings, ranch clusters, or crossroads rather than active settlements.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dayton<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>2,448<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starbuck<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99359<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Covello<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Huntsville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jackson<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marengo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Turner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>99328<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grange City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. (ghost town)<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Several names on the old list &mdash; Alto, Baileysburg, Delaney, Dumas, Long, McKay, Menoken, Mountain Home Park, Mountain Top, Patit, Powers, Relief, Ronan, Tucannon, Varna, and Whetstone &mdash; are ranch, canyon, or creek names on USGS maps rather than verifiable populated places; they are omitted here pending a source that can confirm them as settlements.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>99328 &mdash; Dayton (also serves the rest of the county outside Starbuck)<\/li>\n<li>99359 &mdash; Starbuck<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every other named place in the county shares Dayton&#8217;s 99328 ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County lies on the Palouse, a broad, rolling, loess-hill prairie in the middle Columbia River basin, rising toward the Blue Mountains in its southeastern corner. The Touchet River and the Tucannon River both cross the county, feeding into the Snake River system. The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/whitman-county\/\">Whitman County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/garfield-county-washington\/\">Garfield County<\/a> to the east, Umatilla and Wallowa counties in Oregon to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/walla-walla-county\/\">Walla Walla County<\/a> to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-washington\/\">Franklin County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 3,952 residents, making Columbia the second-least populous county in Washington. Dayton, with 2,448 residents, holds nearly two-thirds of the county&#8217;s population; Starbuck is a distant second. Median household income runs well below the Washington median of $94,605, typical of the state&#8217;s rural wheat-belt counties. Population density is about 4.5 people per square mile.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Wheat, barley, and cattle ranching drive the county&#8217;s economy, alongside a growing wine-grape sector tied to the neighboring Walla Walla Valley AVA. Dry-land wheat farms cover much of the Palouse acreage north and west of Dayton, while cattle grazing dominates the rougher, higher ground toward the Blue Mountains foothills in the southeast. Dayton&#8217;s restored 1881 railroad depot &mdash; the oldest surviving depot in Washington &mdash; and its 1887 courthouse, still in continuous use, anchor a National Historic District that draws heritage tourism, and the town&#8217;s compact grid of preserved Victorian-era storefronts is a regular stop on Walla Walla wine-country itineraries.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County was organized on November 11, 1875, carved out of Walla Walla County, and named for the Columbia River even though the river itself does not run through the county. Dayton was platted the same era as a wheat-shipping point on the Touchet River and grew around the railroad that reached it in the 1880s, when the depot now standing was built in 1881. The county&#8217;s population peaked decades ago and has declined gradually since, a pattern shared with several other small wheat-country counties in southeastern Washington as farm consolidation reduced the number of people needed to work the land.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 12 runs the length of the county through Dayton and Starbuck, connecting west to Walla Walla and east toward Lewiston, Idaho.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Walla Walla &mdash; 32 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Pomeroy (Garfield County) &mdash; 28 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Pullman &mdash; 60 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Lewiston, Idaho &mdash; 65 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Walla Walla Regional Airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Columbia County, Washington?<\/strong><br \/>It is in southeastern Washington, on the Palouse prairie between Walla Walla and the Blue Mountains.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>3,952 at the 2020 census, the second-lowest of any Washington county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>873 square miles (2,260 km2), of which 869 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>Dayton is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>Two incorporated places, Dayton and Starbuck, plus a handful of small unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>99328 (Dayton) and 99359 (Starbuck).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is it called Columbia County if the Columbia River doesn&#8217;t run through it?<\/strong><br \/>It was named for the river when organized in 1875, even though the Columbia&#8217;s channel lies outside the county&#8217;s boundaries.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/washington\/\">Towns and villages in Washington<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Columbia County is a county in Washington, United States, on the Palouse prairie of the state&#8217;s southeastern corner. It had a population of 3,952 at the 2020 census and covers 873 square miles (2,260 km2) centred near 46\u00b018\u2032N 117\u00b055\u2032W, of which 869 square miles is land and 4.9 square miles is water. Dayton is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Columbia County, Washington","_seopress_titles_desc":"Columbia County, Washington: population, towns, ZIP codes for Dayton and Starbuck, geography, history and neighboring counties.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-washington","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9885,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8612\/revisions\/9885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}