{"id":8500,"date":"2023-09-29T13:46:45","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T13:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8500"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:34","slug":"james-city-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/james-city-county\/","title":{"rendered":"James City County, Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>James City County is a county in Virginia, United States, on the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York rivers. It had a population of 78,254 at the 2020 census and covers 179 square miles (460 km2) centred near 37\u00b019\u2032N 76\u00b046\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Williamsburg, an independent city legally separate from the county, is the county seat, and its postal code is 23185. The county has no incorporated towns of its own \u2014 its population lives across a handful of census-designated places and dozens of unincorporated subdivisions, plus the historic site of Jamestown. It sits in the Eastern time zone and carries FIPS code 51095.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in James City County<\/h2>\n<p>James City County has three federally recognised census-designated places (CDPs) \u2014 Toano, Norge, and Grove \u2014 alongside Jamestown, the site of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and a large number of unincorporated residential communities and subdivisions built around Williamsburg. Type legend: CDP = census-designated place, Unincorp. = unincorporated community or subdivision with no separate census count.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Toano<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,382<\/td>\n<td>23168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Norge<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,551<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grove<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>5,929<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jamestown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Croaker<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lightfoot<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Centerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diascund<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fords Colony<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingsmill on the James<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Powhatan Plantation<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>First Colony<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colonial Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forest Glen<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Longhill Gate<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seasons Trace<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windsor Forest<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Five Forks<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Williamsburg itself sits inside the county&#8217;s boundaries as a self-governing independent city and is not counted in the county&#8217;s own population figures, even though it functions as the county&#8217;s civic and commercial centre. Jamestown Island, the 1607 settlement site, is a unit of Colonial National Historical Park rather than a residential place.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>23185 &mdash; Williamsburg (also serves the county&#8217;s eastern and central subdivisions)<\/li>\n<li>23188 &mdash; Williamsburg (also serves Kingsmill, Grove and Powhatan-area communities)<\/li>\n<li>23168 &mdash; Toano (also serves Norge and western subdivisions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the unincorporated residential communities listed above use one of these three Williamsburg-area ZIP codes rather than a code of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>James City County occupies the lower Virginia Peninsula, bounded by the James River to the south and southwest and the York River watershed to the north and east. Of its 179 square miles, 142 square miles are land and 37 square miles (about a fifth of the county) are water, reflecting its long tidal shoreline along the James River, the Chickahominy River, and the smaller Diascund and Skiffes creeks. The terrain is low and flat, typical of Virginia&#8217;s Coastal Plain, with pine and hardwood forest covering much of the interior between the developed corridor around Williamsburg and Lightfoot.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/york-county-virginia\/\">York County<\/a> to the east, New Kent County to the north across the Chickahominy watershed, Charles City County to the west across the James River, and the independent city of Newport News to the south across the James River. The independent city of Williamsburg is entirely surrounded by the county.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>James City County had 78,254 residents at the 2020 census, making it one of Virginia&#8217;s larger suburban-rural counties. Grove and Norge are its most populous CDPs; most other residents live in unincorporated subdivisions around Williamsburg and along the Route 60 and Interstate 64 corridors. For comparison, the Virginia state median household income is $89,931 (2023 ACS) &mdash; James City County&#8217;s own figure varies by source and is not independently verified here. Population density works out to roughly 551 people per square mile of land area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism anchored by Colonial Williamsburg, Busch Gardens Williamsburg, and the Historic Triangle is a major employer base, alongside the College of William &amp; Mary just across the county line in Williamsburg. Anheuser-Busch has long operated a large brewery in the county, and hospitality, retail, and defense-adjacent contracting round out the local economy. The county&#8217;s proximity to Naval Station Norfolk and Joint Base Langley-Eustis also supports a significant commuter population.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>James City County traces its roots to 1619, among the original eight shires formed in the Virginia Colony, taking its name from King James I of England and from the 1607 Jamestown settlement within its bounds &mdash; the first permanent English colony in North America. Williamsburg, founded in 1699 as the colonial capital, was carved out as a separate city in the 20th century, leaving the county to govern the surrounding rural and, later, suburban land. The county today is one of the anchors of Virginia&#8217;s &#8220;Historic Triangle&#8221; alongside Williamsburg and Yorktown.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Williamsburg &mdash; adjacent, inside the county<\/li>\n<li>Newport News &mdash; about 10 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Richmond &mdash; about 50 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Norfolk &mdash; about 40 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 60 are the county&#8217;s main highways. The nearest commercial airport is Newport News\/Williamsburg International Airport, with Richmond International and Norfolk International each roughly a 45-minute drive.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is James City County?<\/strong><br \/>It is on the Virginia Peninsula in southeastern Virginia, between the James and York rivers, surrounding the independent city of Williamsburg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of James City County?<\/strong><br \/>78,254 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is James City County?<\/strong><br \/>179 square miles (460 km2) total, of which 142 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of James City County?<\/strong><br \/>Williamsburg, an independent city that is legally separate from the county but serves as its seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in James City County?<\/strong><br \/>The county has three census-designated places &mdash; Toano, Norge, and Grove &mdash; plus Jamestown and dozens of unincorporated residential communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in James City County?<\/strong><br \/>Mainly 23185 and 23188 (Williamsburg) and 23168 (Toano).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is Williamsburg part of James City County?<\/strong><br \/>No &mdash; Williamsburg is an independent city under Virginia law, physically surrounded by the county but governed separately, even though it serves as the county seat.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/virginia\/\">Towns and villages in Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James City County is a county in Virginia, United States, on the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York rivers. It had a population of 78,254 at the 2020 census and covers 179 square miles (460 km2) centred near 37\u00b019\u2032N 76\u00b046\u2032W. Williamsburg, an independent city legally separate from the county, is the county seat, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in James City County, Virginia","_seopress_titles_desc":"James City County, VA: population, Williamsburg-area ZIP codes, Toano, Norge, Grove, Jamestown, geography, history and FAQ.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-virginia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11264,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8500\/revisions\/11264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}