{"id":8448,"date":"2023-09-26T21:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T21:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8448"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","slug":"clarke-county-virginia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clarke-county-virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Clarke County, Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Clarke County is a county in Virginia, United States, along the state&#8217;s northern border, about<br \/>\n55 miles west of Washington, D.C. It had a population of 14,783 at the 2020 census, an estimated<br \/>\n15,609 by 2025, and covers 176 square miles (460 km2) centred near 39\u00b007\u2032N 78\u00b000\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Berryville is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest town; its postal code is 22611. The<br \/>\ncounty holds 2 incorporated towns, 1 census-designated place and 20 unincorporated communities,<br \/>\nand it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 51043.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Clarke County<\/h2>\n<p>Clarke County has 23 named places on record: 2 incorporated towns, 1 census-designated place<br \/>\n(CDP) and 20 unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. Most of the<br \/>\nunincorporated communities are crossroads hamlets with a handful of houses, a church and a store<br \/>\nat most &#8212; Clarke is Virginia&#8217;s third-smallest county by area, and it has never had more<br \/>\nthan two incorporated towns.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Berryville<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>4,574<\/td>\n<td>22611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boyce<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>749<\/td>\n<td>22620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenandoah Retreat<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>549<\/td>\n<td>20135<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Millwood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>22646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White Post<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>22663<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berrys<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bethel<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Briggs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Care Free Acres<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Castlemans Ferry<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Double Tollgate<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Frogtown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gaylord<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenway Court<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lewisville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pigeon Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pine Grove<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saratoga<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swimley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wadesville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waterloo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Webbtown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wickliffe<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Berryville was originally known as Battletown, for a string of tavern brawls near the site<br \/>\nbefore Benjamin Berry laid out the town in 1798 &#8212; it is not a separate community. Shenandoah<br \/>\nFarms, a large recreational subdivision on the Shenandoah River, is mostly across the line in<br \/>\nWarren County; only a small sliver reaches into Clarke, so it is not listed here as a Clarke<br \/>\nCounty place. A long list of gated subdivisions and residential developments &#8212; Apple Glen,<br \/>\nAshby Gap Estates, Blue Ridge Downs, Care Free Acres&#8217; own neighboring Chilly Hollow Estates,<br \/>\nKeeneland, Longmarsh Acres, Vista Estates and similar names among them &#8212; are private<br \/>\ndevelopments inside these communities&#8217; boundaries, not distinct settlements with their own<br \/>\nhistory, so they are not given separate rows.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>22611 &mdash; Berryville (also serves 22650, a Berryville PO box ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>22620 &mdash; Boyce<\/li>\n<li>20135 &mdash; Shenandoah Retreat (shared with neighboring Bluemont, Loudoun County)<\/li>\n<li>22646 &mdash; Millwood<\/li>\n<li>22663 &mdash; White Post<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Berrys, Bethel, Briggs, Castlemans Ferry, Double Tollgate, Frogtown, Gaylord, Greenway Court,<br \/>\nLewisville, Pigeon Hill, Pine Grove, Saratoga, Swimley, Wadesville, Waterloo, Webbtown and<br \/>\nWickliffe have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is delivered under Berryville&#8217;s or<br \/>\nBoyce&#8217;s code depending on which crossroads is closer.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Clarke County sits at the northern tip of Virginia&#8217;s Shenandoah Valley, between the Blue<br \/>\nRidge Mountains on its eastern edge and the Shenandoah River, which forms most of its western<br \/>\nboundary. Of its 178 total square miles, 176 are land and 2.2 are water, about 1.2 percent.<br \/>\nCastlemans Ferry marks a historic crossing point of the Shenandoah River, and the Burwell-Morgan<br \/>\nMill at Millwood, built in 1785, still sits on Spout Run.<\/p>\n<p>Loudoun County borders Clarke to the east, Warren County to the southwest, Fauquier County to<br \/>\nthe southeast, Frederick County to the west, and Jefferson County, West Virginia, to the north.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/loudoun-county\/\">Loudoun County<\/a>, <a<br \/>\nhref=&#8221;https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/warren-county-virginia\/&#8221;>Warren County<\/a>, <a<br \/>\nhref=&#8221;https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/fauquier-county\/&#8221;>Fauquier County<\/a>, <a<br \/>\nhref=&#8221;https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/frederick-county-virginia\/&#8221;>Frederick County<\/a> and <a<br \/>\nhref=&#8221;https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jefferson-county-west-virginia\/&#8221;>Jefferson County, West<br \/>\nVirginia<\/a> all border Clarke directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Clarke County had a population of 14,783 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 15,609 residents. Berryville and Boyce are the two largest incorporated communities,<br \/>\nthough most residents live outside either town, spread across the county&#8217;s farms and<br \/>\nsubdivisions. Median household income runs $117,111, well above Virginia&#8217;s statewide figure<br \/>\nof $89,931 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly 84 people per square mile of<br \/>\nland, low for Northern Virginia, reflecting the county&#8217;s large share of protected farmland<br \/>\nand historic estates.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Professional, scientific and technical services is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector,<br \/>\nabout 963 workers, followed by construction at 826 and health care and social assistance at 746.<br \/>\nHoly Cross Abbey, a Trappist monastery near Berryville, is a longstanding local institution.<br \/>\nClarke County&#8217;s farmland is known for horse breeding and cattle raising, a legacy visible in<br \/>\nBoyce&#8217;s early-20th-century wealth from that trade, and the county carries a working landscape<br \/>\nof orchards and vineyards along the Blue Ridge foothills. Project HOPE, an international health<br \/>\norganization, is headquartered at Carter Hall in Millwood.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Virginia General Assembly formed Clarke County in 1836, carving it out of Frederick County,<br \/>\nand named it for Revolutionary War officer George Rogers Clark. Berryville, laid out on 20 acres<br \/>\nby Benjamin Berry in 1798 and originally called Battletown, became the county seat. Boyce was<br \/>\nincorporated in 1910 after the Norfolk &amp; Western Railway reached the area in 1881, and was<br \/>\nnamed for Colonel Upton L. Boyce, who helped route the line through the county.<\/p>\n<p>During the Civil War, Confederate General Jubal Early made Berryville a headquarters during the<br \/>\n1864 Valley Campaigns. On September 3&#8211;4, 1864, Confederate troops under Joseph B. Kershaw<br \/>\nattacked a Union division near the town in the Battle of Berryville, an inconclusive engagement<br \/>\nthat cost roughly 314 Union and 295 Confederate casualties before Early withdrew behind Opequon<br \/>\nCreek the next morning.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate crosses Clarke County. U.S. Route 340 runs north&#8211;south through Berryville and<br \/>\nWhite Post, U.S. Route 522 crosses the county&#8217;s south end near Double Tollgate, and State<br \/>\nRoute 7 runs east&#8211;west from Berryville toward the Blue Ridge and Loudoun County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Winchester &mdash; about 10 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Front Royal &mdash; about 15 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Leesburg &mdash; about 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Washington, D.C. &mdash; about 55 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dulles International Airport, roughly 45 miles east, is the nearest major commercial airport.<br \/>\nWinchester Regional Airport, about 12 miles west, handles general aviation. Amtrak does not serve<br \/>\nClarke County; the nearest station is in Martinsburg, West Virginia.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Clarke County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits at the northern tip of Virginia&#8217;s Shenandoah Valley, about 55 miles west of<br \/>\nWashington, D.C., bordered by Loudoun, Warren, Fauquier and Frederick counties and Jefferson<br \/>\nCounty, West Virginia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Clarke County?<\/strong><br \/>\n14,783 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 15,609.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Clarke County?<\/strong><br \/>\n178 square miles (460 km2), of which 176 square miles are land &#8212; Virginia&#8217;s<br \/>\nthird-smallest county by area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Clarke County?<\/strong><br \/>\nBerryville, laid out in 1798 and originally called Battletown, is the county seat and largest<br \/>\ntown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Clarke County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo incorporated towns, Berryville and Boyce, plus the Shenandoah Retreat CDP and 20<br \/>\nunincorporated communities such as Millwood, White Post and Double Tollgate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Clarke County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n22611 for Berryville, 22620 for Boyce, 20135 for Shenandoah Retreat, 22646 for Millwood and<br \/>\n22663 for White Post.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Clarke County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts horse-country farmland and historic estates, Holy Cross Abbey near Berryville, and the 1864<br \/>\nBattle of Berryville during the Civil War&#8217;s Valley Campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/virginia\/\">Towns and villages in Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clarke County is a county in Virginia, United States, along the state&#8217;s northern border, about 55 miles west of Washington, D.C. It had a population of 14,783 at the 2020 census, an estimated 15,609 by 2025, and covers 176 square miles (460 km2) centred near 39\u00b007\u2032N 78\u00b000\u2032W. Berryville is the county seat and the county&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Clarke County, Virginia","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 23 towns and villages in Clarke County, Virginia - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Civil War and horse-country history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-virginia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9682,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8448\/revisions\/9682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}