{"id":8446,"date":"2023-09-26T21:31:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T21:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8446"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T13:07:45","slug":"chesterfield-county-virginia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/chesterfield-county-virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Chesterfield County, Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chesterfield County is a county in Virginia, United States, directly south of Richmond across<br \/>\nthe James River. It had a population of 364,548 at the 2020 census, an estimated 397,148 by 2025,<br \/>\nand covers 437 square miles (1,130 km2) centred near 37\u00b023\u2032N 77\u00b035\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Chesterfield Court House is the county seat; its postal code is 23832. The county has no<br \/>\nincorporated towns or cities of its own &mdash; every named place on this list is a<br \/>\ncensus-designated place or an unincorporated community, and Chesterfield County government<br \/>\nserves all of them directly. The county holds 13 census-designated places plus the historic<br \/>\ncourthouse settlement, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 51041.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Chesterfield County<\/h2>\n<p>Chesterfield County has 14 named places on record: 13 census-designated places (CDPs) and the<br \/>\ncourthouse village that gives the county its seat. CDP stands for census designated place, a<br \/>\nCensus Bureau statistical area with no municipal government of its own; Virginia counties rarely<br \/>\nincorporate towns the way Northern states do, and Chesterfield has none at all.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chesterfield Court House<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>23832<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chester<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>23,414<\/td>\n<td>23831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meadowbrook<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>20,898<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midlothian<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>18,320<\/td>\n<td>23112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bon Air<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>18,022<\/td>\n<td>23235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brandermill<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>13,730<\/td>\n<td>23112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Manchester<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>12,129<\/td>\n<td>23225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rockwood<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>8,685<\/td>\n<td>23236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bellwood<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>7,678<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Woodlake<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>7,493<\/td>\n<td>23112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ettrick<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>7,241<\/td>\n<td>23803<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bensley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>5,971<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enon<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,075<\/td>\n<td>23836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Matoaca<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,725<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The 13 CDPs above hold 150,381 people between them, a little over four in ten county residents<br \/>\n&mdash; the rest live in unincorporated land outside any named CDP boundary. Two names on this<br \/>\nlist get confused with places outside the county: Manchester CDP, in northern Chesterfield along<br \/>\nthe James River, is not the Manchester neighbourhood of the independent city of Richmond next<br \/>\ndoor, and Colonial Heights, Hopewell and Petersburg &mdash; all bordering Chesterfield &mdash;<br \/>\nare independent cities with their own governments, not Chesterfield County communities. The<br \/>\ncourthouse village itself was counted as its own CDP through the 2000 census but was dropped from<br \/>\nthat status before 2010, so the table above carries no current population figure for it.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>23832 &mdash; Chesterfield Court House (also serves 23838, a nearby Chesterfield rural ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>23831 &mdash; Chester (also serves 23836)<\/li>\n<li>23836 &mdash; Enon (shared with Chester)<\/li>\n<li>23112 &mdash; Midlothian, Brandermill and Woodlake (also serves 23113 and 23114 for Midlothian)<\/li>\n<li>23235 &mdash; Bon Air (also serves 23225 and 23236, shared with Manchester and Rockwood)<\/li>\n<li>23225 &mdash; Manchester<\/li>\n<li>23236 &mdash; Rockwood<\/li>\n<li>23803 &mdash; Ettrick (a Petersburg mailing address, though Ettrick is not part of the city)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meadowbrook, Bellwood, Bensley and Matoaca have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is<br \/>\ndelivered under a neighbouring town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Chesterfield County sits on Virginia&#8217;s fall line, where the Piedmont&#8217;s low hills meet the flat<br \/>\ncoastal plain, and its terrain runs from rolling ground in the west to level lowland near the<br \/>\nrivers in the east. Of its 437 square miles, 423 are land and 14 are water, about 3.2 percent.<br \/>\nThe James River forms the county&#8217;s entire northern border, the Appomattox River its entire<br \/>\nsouthern border, and Swift Creek Reservoir, impounded in 1965 to serve Brandermill and Woodlake,<br \/>\nis the largest inland body of water.<\/p>\n<p>Henrico County and the independent city of Richmond lie to the north, Charles City County to<br \/>\nthe east, Prince George County and the independent city of Hopewell to the southeast, the<br \/>\nindependent cities of Colonial Heights and Petersburg to the south, Dinwiddie County to the<br \/>\nsouth, Amelia County to the southwest, Powhatan County to the west, and Goochland County to the<br \/>\nnorthwest across the James River. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/henrico-county\/\">Henrico County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/charles-city-county\/\">Charles City County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/prince-george-county-virginia\/\">Prince George County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dinwiddie-county\/\">Dinwiddie County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/amelia-county\/\">Amelia County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/powhatan-county\/\">Powhatan County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/goochland-county\/\">Goochland County<\/a> all have their own<br \/>\npages on this site; Richmond, Hopewell, Colonial Heights and Petersburg are independent cities<br \/>\noutside the county system.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Chesterfield County had a population of 364,548 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate<br \/>\nputs the county near 397,148 residents by 2025. Chester and Meadowbrook are the two largest CDPs,<br \/>\ntogether holding roughly 44,000 residents. Median household income runs $101,931 as of 2024,<br \/>\nwell above Virginia&#8217;s statewide figure of $89,931 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to<br \/>\n862 people per square mile of land, 333 per km2 &mdash; dense for a Virginia county outside an<br \/>\nindependent city, reflecting its place inside the Richmond metropolitan area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 26,914 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by retail trade at 19,398 and educational services at 18,144. Amazon operates a<br \/>\nfulfillment center at the Meadowville Technology Center near Enon, one of the county&#8217;s largest<br \/>\nprivate employers, alongside UPS, Walmart, Kroger and DuPont&#8217;s Specialty Products plant. HCA<br \/>\nVirginia Health System runs hospital operations that rank among the county&#8217;s biggest employers,<br \/>\nand Capital One maintains a large credit-processing operation locally. Brightpoint Community<br \/>\nCollege, formerly John Tyler Community College, sits in Chester and enrolled nearly 13,000<br \/>\nstudents in 2020&ndash;21. Virginia State University, a historically Black institution founded in<br \/>\n1882, sits in Ettrick on the Appomattox River.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Virginia&#8217;s colonial assembly formed Chesterfield County on 25 May 1749, carving it out of<br \/>\nHenrico County. It was named for Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, an English<br \/>\npolitician who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>Midlothian, in the county&#8217;s west, was the site of the first commercially mined coal in the<br \/>\nAmerican colonies, worked from the early 1700s. To move that coal to market, the county built<br \/>\nVirginia&#8217;s first hard-surfaced toll road, the Manchester Turnpike, completed in 1807, and its<br \/>\nfirst railroad, the Chesterfield Railroad, in 1831 &mdash; both engineering firsts for the<br \/>\nVirginia colony and later commonwealth. During the Civil War, Confederate forces held defensive<br \/>\nlines through the county, including positions near Drewry&#8217;s Bluff on the James River, and fighting<br \/>\nreached Chester in 1864 as Union forces pressed toward Petersburg and Richmond.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 95 crosses the county&#8217;s east side through Chester and Enon, Interstate 295 loops<br \/>\nthrough the northeast corner, and the Route 288 toll road runs along the west and south. US 1, US<br \/>\n60, US 301 and US 360 also cross the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Richmond &mdash; about 10 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Petersburg &mdash; about 15 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Colonial Heights &mdash; about 10 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Hopewell &mdash; about 15 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Richmond International Airport, in Henrico County about 20 miles northeast of Chesterfield<br \/>\nCourt House, is the nearest major commercial airport. Amtrak&#8217;s Northeast Regional, Carolinian,<br \/>\nPalmetto and Silver Meteor trains stop at the Staples Mill Road station in Henrico County, about<br \/>\n20 miles north.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Chesterfield County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on Virginia&#8217;s fall line directly south of Richmond, between the James River on the north<br \/>\nand the Appomattox River on the south.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Chesterfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\n364,548 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 397,148 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Chesterfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\n437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 423 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Chesterfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\nChesterfield Court House, home to the 1917 county courthouse listed on the National Register of<br \/>\nHistoric Places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Chesterfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThirteen census-designated places &mdash; Chester, Meadowbrook, Midlothian, Bon Air,<br \/>\nBrandermill, Manchester, Rockwood, Bellwood, Woodlake, Ettrick, Bensley, Enon and Matoaca &mdash;<br \/>\nplus the courthouse village itself. None are incorporated towns or cities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Chesterfield County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n23832 for the courthouse area, 23831 and 23836 for Chester and Enon, 23112 through 23114 for<br \/>\nMidlothian and Brandermill, 23225 and 23235-23236 for Manchester, Bon Air and Rockwood, and 23803<br \/>\nfor Ettrick.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Chesterfield County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe first commercially mined coal in the American colonies, dug at Midlothian from the early<br \/>\n1700s, and Virginia&#8217;s first railroad, built in 1831 to haul that coal to market.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/virginia\/\">Towns and villages in Virginia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chesterfield County is a county in Virginia, United States, directly south of Richmond across the James River. It had a population of 364,548 at the 2020 census, an estimated 397,148 by 2025, and covers 437 square miles (1,130 km2) centred near 37\u00b023\u2032N 77\u00b035\u2032W. Chesterfield Court House is the county seat; its postal code is 23832. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Chesterfield County, Virginia","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 13 census-designated places in Chesterfield County, Virginia - population and ZIP for each, plus Midlothian coal history and getting-around facts.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-virginia","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8446"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9371,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8446\/revisions\/9371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}