{"id":8170,"date":"2023-09-20T14:51:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T14:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8170"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:17","slug":"presidio-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/presidio-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Presidio County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Presidio County is a county in Texas, United States, in the Trans-Pecos region along the Rio Grande border with Mexico. It had a population of 6,131 people at the 2020 census and covers 3,855 square miles (9,980 km2) of land, centred near 30&deg;00&prime;N 104&deg;14&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Marfa is the county seat, and its postal code is 79843. The county has 2 incorporated cities and a scatter of small unincorporated border communities strung along FM 170 and the Rio Grande. Presidio County sits in the Central time zone and carries FIPS code 48377.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Presidio County<\/h2>\n<p>Presidio County has two incorporated municipalities &mdash; Marfa and Presidio &mdash; and roughly a dozen unincorporated settlements, most of them small ranching or farming communities along the river. Texas has no civil townships, so the table below omits that column.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Marfa<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,701<\/td>\n<td>79843<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Presidio<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,769<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Redford<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79846<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valentine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79854<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Candelaria<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ruidosa<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shafter<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Casa Piedra<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79843<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Porvenir<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polvo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pueblo Nuevo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chinati<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plata<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Valentine sits close to the Presidio&ndash;Jeff Davis county line; its post office ZIP (79854) serves addresses on both sides, so residents there sometimes list either county. Shafter, once a booming silver-mining camp, is now a near-ghost town with only a handful of year-round residents.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>79843 &mdash; Marfa (county seat)<\/li>\n<li>79845 &mdash; Presidio (also serves Candelaria, Ruidosa, Shafter, Porvenir, Polvo, Pueblo Nuevo, Chinati and Plata)<\/li>\n<li>79846 &mdash; Redford<\/li>\n<li>79854 &mdash; Valentine (shared with Jeff Davis County)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Casa Piedra shares Marfa&#8217;s 79843 ZIP; most of the other river-road settlements have no post office of their own and use Presidio&#8217;s 79845.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Presidio County is Texas&#8217; fourth-largest county by land area, a rugged stretch of Chihuahuan Desert basin-and-range country cut by the Rio Grande, which forms the entire southern and southwestern county line with Mexico. The Chinati Mountains rise in the county&#8217;s southwest, and the Sierra Vieja runs along its western edge. Elevations range from around 2,500 feet along the river to over 7,700 feet in the Chinatis.<\/p>\n<p>Presidio County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jeff-davis-county\/\">Jeff Davis County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/brewster-county\/\">Brewster County<\/a> to the east, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hudspeth-county\/\">Hudspeth County<\/a> to the northwest. Across the Rio Grande to the south and southwest lie the Mexican municipalities of Ojinaga, Manuel Benavides and Guadalupe across the river in Chihuahua, Mexico.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 6,131 residents, with Presidio (3,769) and Marfa (1,701) together holding the large majority of the county&#8217;s population. The remainder live scattered across unincorporated ranching and farming settlements. Median household income runs well below the Texas median of $75,780, reflecting the county&#8217;s agricultural base and remote location. Population density is roughly 1.6 people per square mile, among the lowest in the state.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture and ranching drive the county economy, with about 83% of its land in farms and ranches; cotton, onions and cattle are the mainstays along the river valley. Marfa has built a second economy around art and tourism since the Chinati Foundation and Judd Foundation established galleries there in the 1970s&ndash;80s, drawing visitors who also come for the Marfa Lights, an unexplained nighttime light phenomenon seen east of town. Presidio functions as a border-crossing and trade hub, linked to Ojinaga, Chihuahua by the Presidio&ndash;Ojinaga International Bridge.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Presidio County was created from Bexar County on January 3, 1850, and organized in 1875. It takes its name from Presidio del Norte, an 18th-century Spanish fort on the Rio Grande near present-day Ojinaga. Shafter grew into a substantial silver-mining town after the Presidio Mine opened in the 1880s, operating on and off until 1942. In 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died while staying at Cibolo Creek Ranch in the county, an event that drew national attention to the area.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Highway 67 runs north&ndash;south through Marfa and Presidio; U.S. Highway 90 crosses the county&#8217;s north end through Marfa; Ranch Road 170 (the River Road) follows the Rio Grande west from Presidio through Redford, Ruidosa and Candelaria.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alpine &mdash; 26 miles east of Marfa<\/li>\n<li>Fort Davis &mdash; 21 miles north of Marfa<\/li>\n<li>Van Horn &mdash; 75 miles northwest of Marfa<\/li>\n<li>Ojinaga, Mexico &mdash; across the border from Presidio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Midland International Air and Space Port, roughly 190 miles northeast; Marfa Municipal Airport handles small general-aviation traffic.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in far West Texas&#8217; Trans-Pecos region, along the Rio Grande border with Mexico, roughly 190 miles southeast of El Paso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\n6,131 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\n3,855 square miles (9,980 km2) of land &mdash; Texas&#8217; fourth-largest county by land area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMarfa is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo incorporated cities, Marfa and Presidio, plus about a dozen small unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Presidio County?<\/strong><br \/>\n79843 (Marfa), 79845 (Presidio), 79846 (Redford) and 79854 (Valentine, shared with Jeff Davis County).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Marfa famous?<\/strong><br \/>\nFor the unexplained Marfa Lights and for the Chinati Foundation&#8217;s minimalist art installations, which have made the small town an international art-tourism destination.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presidio County is a county in Texas, United States, in the Trans-Pecos region along the Rio Grande border with Mexico. It had a population of 6,131 people at the 2020 census and covers 3,855 square miles (9,980 km2) of land, centred near 30&deg;00&prime;N 104&deg;14&prime;W. Marfa is the county seat, and its postal code is 79843. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Presidio County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Presidio County, Texas: population, towns, ZIP codes, Marfa and Presidio, Rio Grande geography, history and FAQ for this Trans-Pecos border county.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11611,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions\/11611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}