{"id":8152,"date":"2023-09-20T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T08:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=8152"},"modified":"2026-08-18T00:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T00:28:39","slug":"oldham-county-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oldham-county-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"Oldham County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oldham County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Llano Estacado of the Texas Panhandle just west of Amarillo. It had a population of 1,758 at the 2020 census and covers 1,501 square miles (3,890 km2), centred near 35&deg;12&prime;N 102&deg;28&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Vega is the county seat, and its postal code is 79092. The county has one incorporated town, two unincorporated communities recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau, and a scatter of ranch crossings, windmill sites and rail sidings that never grew past a name on the map. Oldham County sits in the Central time zone and carries FIPS code 48359.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Oldham County<\/h2>\n<p>Vega is the only incorporated town in Oldham County. Wildorado and the Boys Ranch campus are Census Bureau-recognized unincorporated communities. The rest of the list below &mdash; crossings, sidings and ranch-headquarters names carried over from the U.S. Geological Survey&#8217;s place-name records &mdash; are Unincorp. locales with no town government and, in most cases, no year-round population count of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Vega<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adrian<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wildorado<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79098<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boys Ranch<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tascosa<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. (historic)<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Landergin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Everett<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boise<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Murdo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corner Windmill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gruhlkey<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hollicott Crossing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Knoblaw<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old Farm Crossing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Partwood Crossing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Strip Crossing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wimberly Place<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79092<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Tascosa is the county&#8217;s most historically significant place despite having no residents of its own today: it was the original county seat until the courthouse moved to Vega in 1915, and its former townsite is now occupied by Cal Farley&#8217;s Boys Ranch.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>79092 &mdash; Vega (also serves most of the surrounding ranch country, including Tascosa, Landergin, Everett, Boise, Murdo and the crossing\/windmill locales)<\/li>\n<li>79001 &mdash; Adrian<\/li>\n<li>79098 &mdash; Wildorado<\/li>\n<li>79010 &mdash; Boys Ranch (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the county&#8217;s unnamed-on-a-map ranch locales have no ZIP code of their own and are served by the Vega post office.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Oldham County lies on the flat, high tableland of the Llano Estacado, broken by the Canadian River breaks in the county&#8217;s northern reaches, where the land drops into rougher canyon country. Elevation across the county runs roughly 3,600 to 4,100 feet. Interstate 40 crosses the county west to east, following the old Route 66 alignment through Vega and Adrian.<\/p>\n<p>Oldham County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hartley-county\/\">Hartley County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/moore-county-texas\/\">Moore County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/potter-county-texas\/\">Potter County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/randall-county\/\">Randall County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/deaf-smith-county\/\">Deaf Smith County<\/a> to the south, and Quay County, New Mexico, across the state line to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Oldham County had 1,758 residents at the 2020 census. Vega and Wildorado are its two largest population centers; per-place counts are not separately published for the county&#8217;s small unincorporated communities. County-level median household income figures are not independently verified here; statewide, the Texas median household income was $75,780 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, and Oldham County&#8217;s small, ranching-based population base typically produces income well below that state figure. Population density across the county&#8217;s 1,501 square miles works out to roughly one person per square mile, among the lowest in the state.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Cattle ranching on large Panhandle spreads is the backbone of the Oldham County economy, alongside dryland and irrigated farming near the Canadian River breaks. Cal Farley&#8217;s Boys Ranch, a residential home and school for at-risk youth founded in 1939, is one of the county&#8217;s largest institutions and employers, occupying the site of the old Tascosa townsite. Route 66 tourism brings visitors through Adrian, home of the Midpoint Cafe, marketed as the official halfway point between Chicago and Santa Monica.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Oldham County was created from the Bexar Land District in 1876 and organized in 1881. It is named for Williamson Simpson Oldham, a Texas pioneer and Confederate senator. Tascosa, founded on the Canadian River as a cattle-trail stop, served as the original county seat and briefly rivaled Dodge City as a Panhandle cattle town in the 1880s; when the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway bypassed it in favor of a route through Vega, Tascosa&#8217;s population declined sharply and the county seat moved to Vega in 1915. The old Tascosa townsite was later given to Cal Farley for his Boys Ranch home.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 40 runs the length of the county, connecting Vega and Adrian directly to Amarillo. Farm-to-market roads link the county&#8217;s smaller communities to I-40 and to US routes running north into Hartley and Dallam counties.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amarillo &mdash; about 35 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Dalhart &mdash; about 50 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Canyon &mdash; about 45 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Tucumcari, New Mexico &mdash; about 60 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport, about 35 miles east of Vega, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Oldham County, Texas?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in the Texas Panhandle, on the Llano Estacado directly west of Amarillo, bordering New Mexico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Oldham County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,758 residents as of the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Oldham County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,501 square miles (3,890 km2), making it one of the largest counties in Texas by land area for its small population.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Oldham County?<\/strong><br \/>\nVega is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Oldham County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne incorporated town, Vega, plus the unincorporated communities of Adrian, Wildorado and Boys Ranch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Oldham County?<\/strong><br \/>\n79092 (Vega), 79001 (Adrian), 79098 (Wildorado) and 79010 (Boys Ranch, PO Box only).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What was Oldham County&#8217;s original county seat?<\/strong><br \/>\nTascosa, a cattle-trail town on the Canadian River, served as the seat until it declined and Vega took over in 1915.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oldham County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Llano Estacado of the Texas Panhandle just west of Amarillo. It had a population of 1,758 at the 2020 census and covers 1,501 square miles (3,890 km2), centred near 35&deg;12&prime;N 102&deg;28&prime;W. Vega is the county seat, and its postal code is 79092. The county [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Oldham County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Oldham County, Texas: population, ZIP codes, Vega and Adrian on Route 66, bordering counties, history and where to find every town and community.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-8152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8152"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10383,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8152\/revisions\/10383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}