{"id":7962,"date":"2023-09-15T21:21:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T21:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7962"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:28","slug":"gillespie-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gillespie-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Gillespie County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gillespie County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Edwards Plateau in the Texas Hill Country. It had a population of 26,725 at the 2020 census and covers 1,062 square miles (2,750 km2), of which 1,058 square miles is land and 3.5 square miles is water, centred near 30\u00b017\u2032N 98\u00b054\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Fredericksburg is the county seat and its postal code is 78624. The county has one incorporated city and about a dozen unincorporated communities, no civil townships, and sits entirely in the Central time zone (FIPS code 48171).<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Gillespie County<\/h2>\n<p>Fredericksburg is Gillespie County&#8217;s only incorporated city; every other place on the list below is an unincorporated community or crossroads settlement, several founded by the German colonists the Adelsverein brought to the Hill Country in the 1840s.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fredericksburg<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>11,752<\/td>\n<td>78624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harper<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>78631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stonewall<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>78671<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Willow City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>78675<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Doss<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>78618<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luckenbach<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Albert<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blumenthal<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cain City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherry Mountain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherry Spring<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crabapple<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eckert<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grapetown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Morris Ranch<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rocky Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tivydale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Luckenbach, southeast of Fredericksburg, is the best known of the crossroads communities &mdash; a general store, dance hall and bar that has drawn musicians and day-trippers since the 1970s. It has no post office of its own and is served by the Fredericksburg ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>78624 &mdash; Fredericksburg (also serves Luckenbach, Albert, Crabapple)<\/li>\n<li>78631 &mdash; Harper<\/li>\n<li>78671 &mdash; Stonewall<\/li>\n<li>78675 &mdash; Willow City<\/li>\n<li>78618 &mdash; Doss<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the smaller crossroads communities have no post office of their own and use a neighboring town&#8217;s ZIP code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Gillespie County sits on the Edwards Plateau, with granite domes, cedar-oak brakes and the Pedernales River cutting across the southern half of the county on its way to Lake Travis. The Llano River forms part of the northwestern boundary. Elevations range from around 1,300 feet along the Pedernales to over 1,900 feet on the ridgelines near Willow City.<\/p>\n<p>Gillespie County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mason-county-texas\/\">Mason County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/llano-county\/\">Llano County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/blanco-county\/\">Blanco County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kendall-county-texas\/\">Kendall County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kerr-county\/\">Kerr County<\/a> to the south, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kimble-county\/\">Kimble County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Gillespie County had 26,725 residents at the 2020 census, giving a density of about 25 people per square mile. Fredericksburg is by far the largest community, followed by the Harper and Stonewall areas. The county&#8217;s median household income runs below the Texas median of $75,780, reflecting a population skewed toward retirees and a tourism- and agriculture-based local economy rather than the state&#8217;s urban wage base.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism, wine and agriculture drive the county. Fredericksburg anchors the Texas Hill Country&#8217;s wine trail, with dozens of tasting rooms along US-290, and its Main Street draws visitors for German-heritage shops, restaurants and events. Peach orchards along US-87 south of town supply the annual peach season each summer. The National Museum of the Pacific War, built around the boyhood home of Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz, is Fredericksburg&#8217;s largest visitor draw and a Smithsonian affiliate. Cattle ranching and hunting leases remain significant in the county&#8217;s rural west.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Gillespie County was created in 1848 from parts of Bexar and Travis counties and named for Robert Addison Gillespie, a Texas Ranger and U.S. Army officer killed in the Mexican-American War. Fredericksburg had already been founded in 1846 by German immigrants brought over under the Adelsverein colonization society, led by John O. Meusebach, who negotiated a lasting peace treaty with the Penateka Comanche in 1847. German remained the dominant everyday language in Fredericksburg well into the 20th century, and Gillespie County still holds one of the highest concentrations of German-American heritage sites in Texas. The Lyndon B. Johnson Ranch, the 36th president&#8217;s &#8220;Texas White House,&#8221; sits on the county&#8217;s eastern edge near Stonewall.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US-290 runs east-west through Fredericksburg toward Austin, and US-87 runs north-south toward San Antonio and Mason. Nearby anchors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kerrville &mdash; 24 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Boerne &mdash; 32 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>San Antonio &mdash; 70 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Austin &mdash; 80 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is San Antonio International Airport (SAT); Gillespie County Airport in Fredericksburg handles general aviation only.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the Texas Hill Country on the Edwards Plateau, about 70 miles north of San Antonio and 80 miles west of Austin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>26,725 residents at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>1,062 square miles (2,750 km2), of which 1,058 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>Fredericksburg is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>One incorporated city, Fredericksburg, plus about sixteen unincorporated communities including Harper, Stonewall, Willow City and Luckenbach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Gillespie County?<\/strong><br \/>78624 (Fredericksburg), 78631 (Harper), 78671 (Stonewall), 78675 (Willow City) and 78618 (Doss).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Gillespie County known for?<\/strong><br \/>Its German heritage, Hill Country wineries, peach orchards, and the National Museum of the Pacific War in Fredericksburg.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gillespie County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Edwards Plateau in the Texas Hill Country. It had a population of 26,725 at the 2020 census and covers 1,062 square miles (2,750 km2), of which 1,058 square miles is land and 3.5 square miles is water, centred near 30\u00b017\u2032N 98\u00b054\u2032W. Fredericksburg is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Gillespie County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Gillespie County, Texas: Fredericksburg and the Hill Country communities, population, ZIP codes, geography and history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11124,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7962\/revisions\/11124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}