{"id":7956,"date":"2023-09-15T21:05:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T21:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7956"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:27","slug":"gaines-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gaines-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaines County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gaines County is a county in Texas, United States, on the New Mexico state line in the western part of the state. It had a population of 21,598 at the 2020 census and covers 1,503 square miles (3,890 km2) centred near 32&deg;44&prime;N 102&deg;38&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Seminole is the county seat, and its postal code is 79360. The county has two incorporated cities, one town, and a census-designated place, plus several small unincorporated communities. Gaines County observes Central Time and carries FIPS code 48165.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Gaines County<\/h2>\n<p>Gaines County&#8217;s population centers include two incorporated cities, one town that straddles the Yoakum County line, one census-designated place, and a handful of small rural communities and ghost towns carried over from the county&#8217;s oil-boom and homesteading eras. The table below marks incorporated places (City) separately from the unincorporated communities (Unincorp.).<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Seminole<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>6,988<\/td>\n<td>79360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seagraves<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>2,153<\/td>\n<td>79359<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denver City<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loop<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79342<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashmore<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairview<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Higginbotham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paynes Corner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>State Line<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; ghost town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Denver City sits mostly across the line in Yoakum County, with only a small portion inside Gaines County; its ZIP code and city services are administered from the Yoakum County side. White City is a documented ghost town near the New Mexico line, one of two on record for the county alongside Caput, an early-1900s townsite that no longer appears on current maps.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>79360 &mdash; Seminole (also serves most of rural Gaines County)<\/li>\n<li>79359 &mdash; Seagraves<\/li>\n<li>79342 &mdash; Loop<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Three ZIP codes cover the county, with the 79360 Seminole code alone serving roughly four out of five residents. Smaller communities such as Ashmore, Fairview, and State Line use the ZIP code of their nearest post office town rather than one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Gaines County lies on the Llano Estacado, the flat, sandy tableland that covers much of the South Plains and West Texas. The terrain is nearly level rangeland and cropland, drained by shallow playa lakes rather than a defined river system; groundwater from the Ogallala Aquifer supports most of the county&#8217;s irrigated cotton and peanut farming. Of the county&#8217;s 1,503 square miles, 1,502 are land and about half a square mile is water.<\/p>\n<p>Gaines County borders Yoakum County and Terry County to the north, Dawson County to the east, Andrews County and Martin County to the south, and Lea County, New Mexico, to the west. Links to bordering Texas counties: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/yoakum-county\/\">Yoakum County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/terry-county\/\">Terry County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dawson-county-texas\/\">Dawson County<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/andrews-county\/\">Andrews County<\/a>. Lea County, New Mexico, does not currently have a page on this site.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 21,598 residents. Seminole is the largest community by a wide margin, with 6,988 people, followed by Seagraves at 2,153. Median household income runs below the Texas median of $75,780, reflecting the county&#8217;s agricultural and oilfield-worker economy. Population density is roughly 14 people per square mile, well under the statewide average, typical of the sparsely settled South Plains.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Oil and gas production from the Permian Basin&#8217;s Wolfcamp and Spraberry formations, alongside cotton and peanut farming, anchor the county&#8217;s economy; Gaines County has historically ranked among the top Texas counties for both cotton and peanut output. Seminole ISD and Seagraves ISD are the county&#8217;s public school systems, and Seminole&#8217;s downtown square, built around the county courthouse, remains the county&#8217;s commercial center.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Gaines County was created from the Bexar and Young territories in 1876 and organized as a county government on October 24, 1905. It is named for James Gaines, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The area was historically used by Comanche bands and Mexican traders before Anglo-American ranching and, later, cotton and oil settlement took hold in the early twentieth century. In early 2025, Gaines County became the epicenter of a measles outbreak that spread into New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas, recording the highest single-county case count in Texas in 30 years.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 385 and State Highway 214 are the county&#8217;s main roads, crossing at Seminole.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lubbock &mdash; 75 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Midland &mdash; 80 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Hobbs, New Mexico &mdash; 30 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Lamesa &mdash; 30 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport; Midland International Air and Space Port is a similar drive to the southeast.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Gaines County, Texas?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in far western Texas on the New Mexico state line, on the Llano Estacado of the South Plains.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Gaines County?<\/strong><br \/>\n21,598 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Gaines County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,503 square miles (3,890 km2), of which about 1,502 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Gaines County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSeminole is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Gaines County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo incorporated cities (Seminole and Seagraves), one town (Denver City, mostly in Yoakum County), one census-designated place (Loop), and several small unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Gaines County?<\/strong><br \/>\n79360 (Seminole), 79359 (Seagraves), and 79342 (Loop).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Gaines County&#8217;s economy based on?<\/strong><br \/>\nOil and gas from the Permian Basin, plus cotton and peanut farming.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gaines County is a county in Texas, United States, on the New Mexico state line in the western part of the state. It had a population of 21,598 at the 2020 census and covers 1,503 square miles (3,890 km2) centred near 32&deg;44&prime;N 102&deg;38&prime;W. Seminole is the county seat, and its postal code is 79360. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Gaines County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Gaines County, Texas: population, Seminole and Seagraves, ZIP codes, towns, geography, history and FAQs for this South Plains county.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7956"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11106,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions\/11106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}