{"id":7839,"date":"2023-09-12T14:19:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T14:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7839"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:24:36","slug":"callahan-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/callahan-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Callahan County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Callahan County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Callahan Divide about 20 miles east of Abilene. It had a population of 13,708 at the 2020 census and covers 901.3 square miles (2,334 km2) centred near 32\u00b017\u2032N 99\u00b022\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Baird is the county seat, and its postal code is 79504. The county has two cities, two towns, and several unincorporated communities. It sits in the Central time zone and is part of the Abilene, Texas metropolitan statistical area.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Callahan County<\/h2>\n<p>Callahan County has four incorporated places &mdash; two cities and two towns &mdash; plus a handful of small unincorporated communities scattered along its ranch roads and rail lines. Texas has no civil townships, so places below are not grouped that way.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Baird<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,479<\/td>\n<td>79504<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clyde<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,811<\/td>\n<td>79510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cross Plains<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>76443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Putnam<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>76469<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Admiral<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Atwell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belle Plain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cottonwood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dudley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eula<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jayell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oplin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pueblo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rowden<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Belle Plain was the original county seat until the county government moved to Baird in 1883 &mdash; the old Callahan County Jail there was later disassembled brick by brick and rebuilt in Baird, where it stands today.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>79504 &mdash; Baird<\/li>\n<li>79510 &mdash; Clyde<\/li>\n<li>76443 &mdash; Cross Plains<\/li>\n<li>76469 &mdash; Putnam (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The unincorporated communities share their nearest incorporated place&#8217;s ZIP code rather than having their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>The county sits astride the Callahan Divide, a low hill range that runs about 26 miles through Taylor and Callahan counties and rises to roughly 2,411 feet, now home to several wind farms. Land is a mix of ranch country and rolling prairie, drained by tributaries of the Clear Fork and Pecan Bayou. Interstate 20, US Route 283, and State Highways 36, 206, and 351 cross the county.<\/p>\n<p>Callahan County borders Shackelford County to the north, Eastland County to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/brown-county-texas\/\">Brown County<\/a> to the southeast, Coleman County to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/taylor-county-texas\/\">Taylor County<\/a> to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jones-county-texas\/\">Jones County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 13,708 residents, a density of about 15 people per square mile. Clyde is the largest community with 3,811 residents, followed by the county seat, Baird, with 1,479. The county is 88.7% White and 9.5% Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income runs below the Texas median of $75,780, typical of a rural ranching county outside a metro core.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Ranching and agriculture anchor the local economy, alongside wind-energy development along the Callahan Divide&#8217;s ridgeline. Clyde&#8217;s growth is tied to its position on Interstate 20 in the Abilene metro area, with Clyde Consolidated Independent School District among the county&#8217;s largest employers and its high school band a regional marching-competition standout. Baird, designated the &#8220;Antique Capital of West Texas&#8221; by the Texas Legislature in 1993, draws visitors to about a dozen antique shops downtown, and the restored Texas and Pacific Railway depot now serves as a visitor center and transportation museum. Smaller towns like Cross Plains and Putnam remain centred on ranching, oilfield services, and small-scale local trade rather than commuting to Abilene.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Callahan County was formed in 1858 and organized in 1877, named for James Hughes Callahan, a soldier of the Texas Revolution. Belle Plain served as the first county seat; when the Texas and Pacific Railway bypassed it in favor of a line through Baird, the county seat moved there in 1883, and the original county jail was taken apart brick by brick and rebuilt in its new location. Clyde grew up around the same rail line in 1876, its name possibly tracing to a railroad crew foreman&#8217;s supply tent, and later eclipsed Baird as the county&#8217;s largest town as Interstate 20 pulled growth toward Abilene.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 20 runs east&ndash;west through the northern half of the county, with US 283 and State Highways 36, 206, and 351 providing north&ndash;south and secondary access.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Abilene &mdash; 20 miles east of Baird<\/li>\n<li>Cisco &mdash; 25 miles west of Baird<\/li>\n<li>Cross Plains &mdash; 15 miles south of Baird<\/li>\n<li>Clyde &mdash; 10 miles east of Baird<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Abilene Regional Airport, about 20 miles east, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Callahan County, Texas?<\/strong><br \/>It sits in central Texas along the Callahan Divide, about 20 miles east of Abilene between Eastland and Taylor counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Callahan County?<\/strong><br \/>13,708 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Callahan County?<\/strong><br \/>901.3 square miles (2,334 km2), of which 899.4 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Callahan County?<\/strong><br \/>Baird is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Callahan County?<\/strong><br \/>Four incorporated places &mdash; the cities of Baird and Clyde, and the towns of Cross Plains and Putnam &mdash; plus several unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Callahan County?<\/strong><br \/>79504 (Baird), 79510 (Clyde), 76443 (Cross Plains), and 76469 (Putnam).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What was the original county seat?<\/strong><br \/>Belle Plain, until the Texas and Pacific Railway routed through Baird instead and the seat moved there in 1883.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Callahan County is a county in Texas, United States, on the Callahan Divide about 20 miles east of Abilene. It had a population of 13,708 at the 2020 census and covers 901.3 square miles (2,334 km2) centred near 32\u00b017\u2032N 99\u00b022\u2032W. Baird is the county seat, and its postal code is 79504. The county has two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Callahan County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Callahan County, Texas: population, ZIP codes, towns and villages incl. Baird, Clyde, Cross Plains, Putnam, geography, history and FAQ.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7839"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10855,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7839\/revisions\/10855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}