{"id":7812,"date":"2023-09-12T11:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T11:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7812"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:24:34","slug":"borden-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/borden-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Borden County, Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Borden County is a county in Texas, United States, in the western part of the state, on the edge of the Llano Estacado escarpment. It had a population of 631 at the 2020 census and covers 906 square miles (2,350 km2) &mdash; 897 square miles land, 8.6 square miles water &mdash; centred near 32&deg;44&prime;N 101&deg;26&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Gail is the county seat, and its postal code is 79738. The county has no incorporated cities or towns &mdash; Gail and Plains are unincorporated communities, and Mesquite is a ghost town &mdash; and sits in the Central time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Borden County<\/h2>\n<p>Borden County has never had an incorporated municipality. Its three named places are all unincorporated: Gail, the county seat and only sizeable settlement; Plains, a small ranching community; and Mesquite, a former stop on the Texas and Pacific Railway line that is now abandoned.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gail<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79738<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plains<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79738<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mesquite<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. (ghost town)<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>79738<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>79738 &mdash; Gail (also serves Plains and the rest of the county)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Borden County is served by a single ZIP code; there is no separate postal designation for Plains or the Mesquite townsite.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Borden County sits atop the Caprock, where the flat Llano Estacado breaks into rougher canyon country draining toward the Colorado River basin. Elevations range from around 2,000 to 2,600 feet, and the terrain is a mix of shortgrass prairie, mesquite brush and mesa country cut by draws such as Bull Creek. Ranching and, since 1949, oil production dominate land use; the county has no incorporated town and only one paved highway junction.<\/p>\n<p>Borden County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lynn-county\/\">Lynn County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/garza-county\/\">Garza County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/scurry-county\/\">Scurry County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mitchell-county-texas\/\">Mitchell County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/howard-county-texas\/\">Howard County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/martin-county-texas\/\">Martin County<\/a> to the southwest, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dawson-county-texas\/\">Dawson County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 631 residents, making Borden one of the least populous counties in Texas. Gail and Plains are the two largest communities, together accounting for most of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income data specific to Borden County is not independently verified here; Texas&#8217; statewide 2023 ACS median is $75,780, and ranching-and-energy counties of this size often run close to or above the state figure in years of strong oil activity. Population density is roughly 0.7 people per square mile, among the lowest in the state.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Cattle ranching has been the backbone of the county since its earliest Anglo settlement, and cotton and grain sorghum are grown on the county&#8217;s cropland. Oil was discovered in Borden County in 1949, and petroleum production has supplemented ranching income ever since &mdash; by the early 1990s the county had produced more than 340 million barrels. Borden is one of a small number of counties in Texas that remains legally dry, with no retail alcohol sales permitted. The county courthouse in Gail, built in 1949 to replace an earlier structure, remains the center of local civic life alongside the county&#8217;s small school district.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Borden County was created from Bexar and Young Land District territory in 1876 and formally organized in 1891, and it is named for Gail Borden Jr., the surveyor, publisher and inventor of a commercial method for condensing milk; the county seat, Gail, also carries his name. Early ranching outfits, including the Slaughter and Connell operations, controlled much of the open range before it was fenced and subdivided in the early 20th century. The 1949 discovery of oil on the Fred Ford Ranch reshaped the county&#8217;s economy and funded the current courthouse and school buildings.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Highway 180 runs east&ndash;west through Gail, and Farm to Market Road 669 connects north toward Lynn County. Nearest towns and cities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Snyder &mdash; about 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Big Spring &mdash; about 30 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Lamesa &mdash; about 25 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Lubbock &mdash; about 65 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport; there is no Amtrak service in the county.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Borden County, Texas?<\/strong><br \/>It is in West Texas on the Caprock Escarpment, about 30 miles north of Big Spring and 65 miles south of Lubbock.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Borden County?<\/strong><br \/>631 people, per the 2020 census, making it one of the least populous counties in Texas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Borden County?<\/strong><br \/>906 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 897 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the Borden County seat?<\/strong><br \/>Gail is the county seat and largest community.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Borden County?<\/strong><br \/>None are incorporated. Gail and Plains are unincorporated communities, and Mesquite is a ghost town.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Borden County?<\/strong><br \/>The whole county is served by ZIP code 79738 (Gail).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Borden County a dry county?<\/strong><br \/>It has never authorized alcohol sales; it remains one of a handful of Texas counties that ban retail alcohol sales countywide.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/texas\/\">Towns and villages in Texas<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Borden County is a county in Texas, United States, in the western part of the state, on the edge of the Llano Estacado escarpment. It had a population of 631 at the 2020 census and covers 906 square miles (2,350 km2) &mdash; 897 square miles land, 8.6 square miles water &mdash; centred near 32&deg;44&prime;N 101&deg;26&prime;W. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Borden County, Texas","_seopress_titles_desc":"Borden County, Texas: population, Gail the county seat, ZIP code 79738, bordering counties, history and getting there in West Texas.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-texas","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7812"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10803,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812\/revisions\/10803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}