{"id":774,"date":"2023-01-19T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T15:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=774"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:05:07","slug":"sonoma-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sonoma-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonoma County, California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sonoma County is a county in California, United States, about 55 miles north of San Francisco. It had a population of 488,863 at the 2020 census, an estimated 486,444 more recently, and covers 1,768 square miles (4,579 km2) of land and water centred near 38&deg;31&prime;N 122&deg;56&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Santa Rosa is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 95401. The county holds 9 incorporated cities and 29 census-designated places, plus dozens of smaller unincorporated communities without formal recognition, and it runs on Pacific Time. Its FIPS code is 06097.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Sonoma County<\/h2>\n<p>Thirty-eight named places carry official recognition inside the county line: 9 incorporated cities and 29 census-designated places (CDPs). CDPs are settlements the Census Bureau counts and maps separately even though they have no town government of their own. Populations below are 2020 census counts; a dash means no separate census figure exists for that place.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>City<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Santa Rosa<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>178,127<\/td>\n<td>95401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Petaluma<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>59,776<\/td>\n<td>94952<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rohnert Park<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>44,390<\/td>\n<td>94928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windsor<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>26,344<\/td>\n<td>95492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Healdsburg<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>11,340<\/td>\n<td>95448<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sonoma<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>10,739<\/td>\n<td>95476<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cloverdale<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>8,996<\/td>\n<td>95425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cotati<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>7,584<\/td>\n<td>94931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sebastopol<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>7,521<\/td>\n<td>95472<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Beyond the nine cities, 29 census-designated places cover the unincorporated valleys, coast and countryside. The largest are grouped around the Sonoma Valley springs district and the lower Russian River:<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Larkfield-Wikiup<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>8,492<\/td>\n<td>95403<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boyes Hot Springs<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>6,215<\/td>\n<td>95476<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Guerneville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,552<\/td>\n<td>95446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,233<\/td>\n<td>95476<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forestville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>3,264<\/td>\n<td>95436<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Penngrove<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>2,637<\/td>\n<td>94951<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eldridge<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,312<\/td>\n<td>95442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sea Ranch<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,169<\/td>\n<td>95497<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bodega Bay<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>912<\/td>\n<td>94923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kenwood<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>852<\/td>\n<td>95452<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glen Ellen<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>714<\/td>\n<td>95442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>El Verano<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95476<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graton<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95444<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Occidental<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95465<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monte Rio<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95462<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cazadero<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95421<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Geyserville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fulton<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valley Ford<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>94972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bodega<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>94922<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jenner<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Timber Cove<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temelec<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bloomfield<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carmet<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Salmon Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sereno del Mar<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Petaluma Center<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sonoma State University<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>94928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>A few pairs on this list are easy to mix up. <strong>Roseland<\/strong>, a longtime unincorporated community west of downtown Santa Rosa, was annexed into the city on 1 November 2017 and is no longer a separate place &mdash; it does not appear above because it is now a Santa Rosa neighborhood, not a CDP. <strong>Boyes Hot Springs<\/strong>, <strong>Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente<\/strong> and <strong>El Verano<\/strong> are three adjacent CDPs in the Sonoma Valley &ldquo;Springs&rdquo; district, all sharing the city of Sonoma&#8217;s 95476 ZIP, and locals often use their names interchangeably even though the Census Bureau maps them separately. <strong>Bodega<\/strong> and <strong>Bodega Bay<\/strong> are distinct places about five miles apart &mdash; Bodega is the inland farm town where &ldquo;The Birds&rdquo; was filmed; Bodega Bay is the coastal fishing harbor. Older lists of Sonoma County places also carried dozens of names for mobile-home parks, ranches and historic mail drops &mdash; Alderglen Springs, Diamond A Ranch Estates, Mount Jackson and similar &mdash; that the Census Bureau has never recognized as distinct places; they are omitted here for the same reason.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<p>Sonoma County addresses are served by roughly two dozen ZIP codes centred on the nine cities, with several rural codes covering the coast and the Russian River valley.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>95401&ndash;95409 &mdash; Santa Rosa (main post office 95401; also covers Larkfield-Wikiup at 95403)<\/li>\n<li>94952&ndash;94954 &mdash; Petaluma (also serves Penngrove at 94951 and Petaluma Center)<\/li>\n<li>94928 &mdash; Rohnert Park (also covers the Sonoma State University CDP)<\/li>\n<li>95492 &mdash; Windsor<\/li>\n<li>95448 &mdash; Healdsburg (also serves Geyserville, 95441, and Alexander Valley)<\/li>\n<li>95476 &mdash; Sonoma (also serves Boyes Hot Springs, Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente and El Verano)<\/li>\n<li>95425 &mdash; Cloverdale<\/li>\n<li>94931 &mdash; Cotati<\/li>\n<li>95472 &mdash; Sebastopol (also serves Graton, 95444, and Freestone)<\/li>\n<li>95446 &mdash; Guerneville<\/li>\n<li>95436 &mdash; Forestville<\/li>\n<li>95465 &mdash; Occidental<\/li>\n<li>95462 &mdash; Monte Rio<\/li>\n<li>95421 &mdash; Cazadero<\/li>\n<li>94923 &mdash; Bodega Bay<\/li>\n<li>94922 &mdash; Bodega<\/li>\n<li>95450 &mdash; Jenner (also covers Timber Cove and the northern coast)<\/li>\n<li>95497 &mdash; The Sea Ranch<\/li>\n<li>94972 &mdash; Valley Ford<\/li>\n<li>95442 &mdash; Glen Ellen (also covers Eldridge)<\/li>\n<li>95452 &mdash; Kenwood<\/li>\n<li>95439 &mdash; Fulton<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Small inland CDPs such as Temelec, Bloomfield, Carmet, Salmon Creek, Petaluma Center and Sereno del Mar have no post office of their own; mail is delivered by rural route from the nearest larger town.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Sonoma County spans a diagonal strip of coastal California from the Pacific shoreline to the inland valleys east of the Mayacamas Mountains. Of its 1,768 square miles, 1,576 are land and 192 are water &mdash; about 10.9 percent, high for a California county, mostly bay, ocean inlet and river. The largest single water feature is the tidal lower reach of the Petaluma River and San Pablo Bay in the county&#8217;s southeast corner. The Russian River, the county&#8217;s main waterway, runs about 40 miles through Sonoma County from Healdsburg through Guerneville to the Pacific at Jenner. Sonoma Valley, Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley and the Russian River Valley are its best-known wine-growing districts, separated by the Mayacamas and Sonoma Mountains ranges.<\/p>\n<p>Four counties border Sonoma County by land: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mendocino-county\/\">Mendocino<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lake-county\/\">Lake<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/napa-county\/\">Napa<\/a> to the east and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/marin-county\/\">Marin<\/a> to the south. The Pacific Ocean forms the entire western edge, and a short stretch of San Pablo Bay in the far southeast gives the county a brief water-only boundary with <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/solano-county\/\">Solano<\/a> County.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 488,863 residents, with a more recent Census Bureau estimate around 486,444 &mdash; a slight decline reflecting the aftermath of the 2017 and 2019 wildfire seasons and the broader Bay Area outmigration of those years. Santa Rosa, with 178,127 people, is by far the largest community; Petaluma, at 59,776, is second. Median household income is roughly $104,674 (American Community Survey, Data USA vintage), well above California&#8217;s statewide median of roughly $91,905 (ACS 2023 five-year estimate). Population density works out to about 310 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with roughly 35,351 workers, ahead of retail trade (26,159) and manufacturing (24,439). Wine and agriculture underpin the county&#8217;s identity even though they don&#8217;t top the raw industry-classification numbers: Sonoma County has more than a dozen distinct American Viticultural Areas, and its wineries, tasting rooms and farm-to-table restaurants draw millions of visitors a year. Major employers include Kaiser Permanente and the former St. Joseph Health hospital system in Santa Rosa, Sonoma County government, Santa Rosa Junior College, Keysight Technologies in Santa Rosa, Amy&#8217;s Kitchen (headquartered in Petaluma with a processing plant in Santa Rosa), Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, and Petaluma Poultry and Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Sonoma County Fair<\/strong>, held each August at the fairgrounds in Santa Rosa, is the county&#8217;s biggest annual event, combining horse racing, a carnival midway and a wine competition. Santa Rosa also hosts the Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival each spring, named for the horticulturist who bred new plant varieties from his Santa Rosa gardens.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>California&#8217;s legislature organised Sonoma County on 18 February 1850, one of the state&#8217;s original 27 counties at statehood. The town of Sonoma was the first county seat; Santa Rosa took over that role in 1854 and has held it since. The county&#8217;s name comes from a Coast Miwok word whose exact original meaning is disputed among linguists &mdash; &ldquo;valley of the moon&rdquo; is the popular translation, though it isn&#8217;t confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>Sonoma itself is where the <strong>Bear Flag Revolt<\/strong> began on 14 June 1846: a band of American settlers seized the Sonoma Barracks and General Mariano Vallejo, declaring the short-lived California Republic. US forces raised the American flag over the town less than a month later, on 9 July 1846, ending the revolt.<\/p>\n<p>More recently, the county&#8217;s hardest chapter is the <strong>Tubbs Fire<\/strong> of October 2017. The fire ignited on the night of 8 October and burned into Santa Rosa within hours, destroying most of the Coffey Park neighborhood along with parts of Fountaingrove and Larkfield-Wikiup. It killed at least 22 people in Sonoma County and destroyed 5,643 structures countywide, making it the most destructive wildfire in California history at the time &mdash; a record the 2018 Camp Fire in Butte County later surpassed.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate crosses Sonoma County. <strong>US 101<\/strong> runs north&ndash;south through seven of the nine cities and is the county&#8217;s main artery. <strong>State Route 12<\/strong> threads Sonoma Valley, <strong>State Route 116<\/strong> follows the Russian River from Sebastopol to Guerneville and the coast, <strong>State Route 1<\/strong> runs the length of the Sonoma Coast, and <strong>State Route 128<\/strong> links Healdsburg to the Alexander Valley and Napa County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>San Francisco &mdash; about 55 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Napa &mdash; about 20 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Oakland &mdash; about 60 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Sacramento &mdash; about 80 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Charles M. Schulz&ndash;Sonoma County Airport (STS) in Santa Rosa has commercial passenger service. There is no Amtrak station in the county; the Sonoma&ndash;Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) commuter line connects Santa Rosa, Rohnert Park, Cotati, Petaluma and Windsor south to San Rafael and Larkspur, where riders can transfer toward San Francisco.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Sonoma County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nSonoma County is on California&#8217;s North Coast, about 55 miles north of San Francisco, between the Pacific Ocean and the Napa Valley.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Sonoma County?<\/strong><br \/>\n488,863 at the 2020 census, with a more recent estimate of about 486,444.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Sonoma County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,768 square miles in total (4,579 km2) &mdash; 1,576 square miles of land and 192 square miles of bay, river and ocean water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Sonoma County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSanta Rosa, population 178,127, also the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many cities and towns are in Sonoma County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNine incorporated cities and towns: Santa Rosa, Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Windsor, Healdsburg, Sonoma, Cloverdale, Cotati and Sebastopol. A further 29 census-designated places are listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes cover Sonoma County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMain codes include 95401 (Santa Rosa), 94952 (Petaluma), 94928 (Rohnert Park), 95492 (Windsor), 95448 (Healdsburg), 95476 (Sonoma), 95425 (Cloverdale), 94931 (Cotati) and 95472 (Sebastopol), plus rural codes for the coast and Russian River communities listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What happened in the 2017 Tubbs Fire?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Tubbs Fire ignited on 8 October 2017 and burned into Santa Rosa overnight, destroying the Coffey Park neighborhood and parts of Fountaingrove and Larkfield-Wikiup. It killed at least 22 people in Sonoma County and destroyed 5,643 structures countywide.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/california\/\">Towns and villages in California<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sonoma County is a county in California, United States, about 55 miles north of San Francisco. It had a population of 488,863 at the 2020 census, an estimated 486,444 more recently, and covers 1,768 square miles (4,579 km2) of land and water centred near 38&deg;31&prime;N 122&deg;56&prime;W. Santa Rosa is the county seat and largest city; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Sonoma County, California","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 9 cities and 29 census-designated places in Sonoma County, California - population, ZIP codes, geography, history and the 2017 Tubbs Fire.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-california","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9139,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions\/9139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}