{"id":7575,"date":"2023-09-03T21:03:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T21:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7575"},"modified":"2026-08-20T19:23:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:23:51","slug":"union-county-south-dakota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/union-county-south-dakota\/","title":{"rendered":"Union County, South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Union County is a county in South Dakota, United States, tucked into the state&rsquo;s southeastern corner where the Big Sioux and Missouri rivers meet the Iowa and Nebraska state lines. It had a population of 16,811 at the 2020 census and covers 467 square miles (1,210 km2) centred near 42&deg;50&prime;N 96&deg;39&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Elk Point is the county seat, and its postal code is 57025. The county has five incorporated cities and towns, several unincorporated communities and census-designated places, and sits in the Central time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Union County<\/h2>\n<p>Union County holds sixteen named places on the map, a mix of incorporated cities and towns, one census-designated place, and a scatter of unincorporated crossroads and former townsites. Elk Point, Alcester, Beresford, Jefferson, and North Sioux City are incorporated; Dakota Dunes is unincorporated but developed enough to carry its own ZIP code; the rest are rural communities or place names with no municipal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Elk Point<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Sioux City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beresford<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alcester<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jefferson<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57038<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dakota Dunes<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McCook Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Richland<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alsen<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Big Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emmet<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hill Side<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Junction City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midway<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nora<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spink<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Beresford straddles the Union&ndash;Lincoln county line, with most of its built-up area and population inside Union County; Richland is a former county seat, relocated to Elk Point in 1865, and today is little more than a crossroads. Population figures for individual towns are omitted here where the current-year estimate could not be verified against a primary source; the county total above is the confirmed 2020 census figure.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>57025 &mdash; Elk Point<\/li>\n<li>57049 &mdash; North Sioux City (also serves Dakota Dunes and McCook Lake)<\/li>\n<li>57004 &mdash; Beresford<\/li>\n<li>57001 &mdash; Alcester<\/li>\n<li>57038 &mdash; Jefferson<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county&rsquo;s smaller unincorporated communities, including Richland, Alsen, Big Springs, Emmet, Hill Side, Junction City, Midway, Nora, and Spink, have no post office of their own and are served by the ZIP code of the nearest town listed above.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Union County occupies rolling, glaciated farmland in South Dakota&rsquo;s southeastern corner, where the terrain gives way to the bottomlands of two major rivers: the Missouri forms most of the county&rsquo;s southern edge, and the Big Sioux forms its eastern edge, the two joining near North Sioux City. Away from the river valleys, the land is devoted almost entirely to row-crop agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>Union County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lincoln-county-south-dakota\/\">Lincoln County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clay-county-south-dakota\/\">Clay County<\/a> to the west, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sioux-county\/\">Sioux County, Iowa<\/a> across the Big Sioux River to the east, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dixon-county\/\">Dixon County, Nebraska<\/a>, along with <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dakota-county-nebraska\/\">Dakota County, Nebraska<\/a>, across the Missouri River to the south.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Union County had 16,811 residents at the 2020 census, up from earlier decades as growth spilled south from Sioux City along the North Sioux City and Dakota Dunes corridor. North Sioux City and Elk Point are the county&rsquo;s two largest communities, with Beresford and Dakota Dunes close behind. Median household income in the county runs above the South Dakota median of $71,810, reflecting the commuter and light-industrial economy near the Iowa border. Population density is roughly 36 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture, particularly corn and soybean farming, anchors the county&rsquo;s rural economy, while North Sioux City and Dakota Dunes function as a bedroom and light-industrial extension of the Sioux City, Iowa metro area just across the state line. Gateway Fabrication and several other manufacturing and distribution operations sit in North Sioux City&rsquo;s industrial park, drawn by South Dakota&rsquo;s lack of a state income tax. Elk Point serves as the county&rsquo;s government and retail hub, and Beresford anchors the county&rsquo;s northwestern farm trade.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The county was organized April 10, 1862, as Cole County, one of the Dakota Territory&rsquo;s original counties. Civil War-era politics prompted the legislature to rename it Union County on January 7, 1864, when its boundaries were also expanded to take in land previously part of neighboring Lincoln County. The county seat began at Richland but moved to Elk Point on April 30, 1865, where it has remained since. Union County was, for a time, promoted as one of South Dakota&rsquo;s most livable rural counties, cited by Progressive Farmer magazine in a mid-2000s survey of small-town quality of life.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 29 runs the length of the county north&ndash;south, linking North Sioux City directly to Sioux City, Iowa, and on north to Sioux Falls. U.S. Route 77 and South Dakota Highway 11 serve the county&rsquo;s western and central towns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sioux City, Iowa &mdash; 5 miles south of North Sioux City<\/li>\n<li>Sioux Falls, South Dakota &mdash; 30 miles north of Elk Point<\/li>\n<li>Vermillion, South Dakota &mdash; 15 miles west of Elk Point<\/li>\n<li>Sioux Gateway Airport (Sioux City, Iowa) &mdash; the nearest commercial airport, a short drive from North Sioux City<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Union County, South Dakota?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in the far southeastern corner of the state, bordered by Iowa to the east across the Big Sioux River and Nebraska to the south across the Missouri River.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\n16,811 people, according to the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\n467 square miles (1,210 km2), of which 461 square miles are land and about 6.6 square miles are water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\nElk Point, the county seat since 1865, after the seat moved from the now-unincorporated community of Richland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFive incorporated cities and towns &mdash; Elk Point, North Sioux City, Beresford, Alcester, and Jefferson &mdash; plus the unincorporated community of Dakota Dunes and several smaller rural places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\n57025 (Elk Point), 57049 (North Sioux City, Dakota Dunes, McCook Lake), 57004 (Beresford), 57001 (Alcester), and 57038 (Jefferson).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is it called Union County?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt was originally organized as Cole County in 1862 and renamed Union County in 1864, a name chosen amid Civil War-era sentiment for the Union cause.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/south-dakota\/\">Towns and villages in South Dakota<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Union County is a county in South Dakota, United States, tucked into the state&rsquo;s southeastern corner where the Big Sioux and Missouri rivers meet the Iowa and Nebraska state lines. It had a population of 16,811 at the 2020 census and covers 467 square miles (1,210 km2) centred near 42&deg;50&prime;N 96&deg;39&prime;W. Elk Point is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Union County, South Dakota","_seopress_titles_desc":"Union County, South Dakota: population, ZIP codes, towns like Elk Point and North Sioux City, geography, history, and getting there.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-south-dakota","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7575"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10590,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7575\/revisions\/10590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}