{"id":7555,"date":"2023-09-03T08:17:54","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T08:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7555"},"modified":"2026-08-18T00:28:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T00:28:40","slug":"perkins-county-south-dakota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/perkins-county-south-dakota\/","title":{"rendered":"Perkins County, South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Perkins County is a county in South Dakota, United States, tucked into the state&#8217;s far northwest corner along the North Dakota line. It had a population of 2,835 at the 2020 census and covers 2,891 square miles (7,490 km2), centred near 45&deg;30&prime;N 102&deg;29&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Bison is the county seat, and its postal code is 57620. The county holds one city, one town, and about 15 unincorporated communities. Perkins County runs on Mountain Time, in keeping with the rest of South Dakota&#8217;s &#8220;West River&#8221; country.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Perkins County<\/h2>\n<p>Perkins County has only two incorporated places &mdash; Bison and Lemmon &mdash; and a long list of unincorporated communities scattered across its ranch country, several of them former railroad sidings that have shrunk to a handful of buildings or less. The table below marks incorporated places as City or Town; everything else is Unincorp.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bison<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>302<\/td>\n<td>57620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lemmon<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>1,160<\/td>\n<td>57638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bixby<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chance<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coal Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Date<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imogene<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lodgepole<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meadow<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prairie City<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shadehill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>57640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sorum<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Strool<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summerville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Usta<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White Butte<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zeona<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Lodgepole and Shadehill both keep their own rural post offices and ZIP codes despite being unincorporated; the rest of the smaller places rely on Bison or Lemmon&#8217;s post offices for mail.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>57620 &mdash; Bison (county seat, also serves Chance, Date, Prairie City, Summerville and White Butte)<\/li>\n<li>57638 &mdash; Lemmon (also serves Lodgepole)<\/li>\n<li>57640 &mdash; Shadehill (also serves Sorum)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bixby, Coal Springs, Imogene, Meadow, Strool and Zeona have no post office of their own and are covered by one of the three ZIPs above depending on road access.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Perkins County sits on the semi-arid plains of northwestern South Dakota, its terrain a mix of rolling grassland and buttes cut by drainage creeks. Elevation climbs from around 2,300 feet along the eastern edge to over 3,000 feet near the western county line. The Grand River crosses the county&#8217;s northern half, and the Moreau River drains its southern half; Shadehill Reservoir, a large impoundment on the Grand River near the community of the same name, is the county&#8217;s principal body of water. Much of the western county lies within the Grand River National Grassland, managed by the U.S. Forest Service.<\/p>\n<p>Perkins County borders Adams County, North Dakota, to the north; Corson County to the east; Ziebach County to the southeast; <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/meade-county-south-dakota\/\">Meade County<\/a> to the south; <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/butte-county-south-dakota\/\">Butte County<\/a> to the southwest; and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/harding-county-south-dakota\/\">Harding County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Perkins County had 2,835 residents at the 2020 census, spread across 2,870 square miles of land &mdash; a density of roughly one person per square mile, among the lowest in South Dakota. Lemmon, with 1,160 residents, is the county&#8217;s largest community; Bison, the seat, has 302. Median household income in the county runs below the South Dakota median of $71,810, reflecting the ranching-dependent local economy and the county&#8217;s small, aging population base.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Cattle ranching and small-grain farming drive the Perkins County economy, as they have since homestead days; irrigated hay and wheat fill the river bottoms while cattle graze the tableland and national grassland. Lemmon is the county&#8217;s commercial hub, home to a weekly Wednesday livestock sale barn and manufacturers including Wheeler Manufacturing and Dakota Woodcrafts. Lemmon&#8217;s Petrified Wood Park, built between 1930 and 1932 from petrified logs and boulders gathered locally during the Depression, is a regional tourist landmark and the largest structure of its kind in the world. Bison anchors county government and serves the surrounding ranch country as a trade center.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Perkins County was created by the South Dakota legislature on November 3, 1908, and organized the following year, carved from the Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Indian reservation lands opened to homestead settlement in the early 1900s. It was named for Henry E. Perkins, an official from nearby Sturgis. Bison was platted in 1907 and named for the American bison herds that once ranged the area, becoming county seat when the county organized in 1908. Lemmon was founded in 1906 by cattleman George Ed Lemmon and grew as a Milwaukee Road railroad town straddling the South Dakota&ndash;North Dakota line.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 12 crosses the county east&ndash;west through Lemmon, and South Dakota Highways 20, 73 and 75 connect Bison to the surrounding towns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lemmon &mdash; 26 miles northwest of Bison<\/li>\n<li>Faith, Meade County &mdash; 45 miles south of Bison<\/li>\n<li>Bowman, North Dakota &mdash; 30 miles north of Lemmon<\/li>\n<li>Rapid City &mdash; about 140 miles southwest of Bison<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport in North Dakota; Rapid City Regional Airport offers wider service further south.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Perkins County, South Dakota?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the far northwest corner of South Dakota, bordering North Dakota, roughly 140 miles northeast of Rapid City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Perkins County?<\/strong><br \/>2,835 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Perkins County?<\/strong><br \/>2,891 square miles (7,490 km2), making it South Dakota&#8217;s second-largest county by land area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Perkins County?<\/strong><br \/>Bison is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Perkins County?<\/strong><br \/>Two incorporated places &mdash; the town of Bison and the city of Lemmon &mdash; plus about 15 unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Perkins County?<\/strong><br \/>57620 (Bison), 57638 (Lemmon and Lodgepole) and 57640 (Shadehill and Sorum).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Perkins County known for?<\/strong><br \/>Lemmon&#8217;s Petrified Wood Park, its weekly livestock auction, and Shadehill Reservoir on the Grand River.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/south-dakota\/\">Towns and villages in South Dakota<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perkins County is a county in South Dakota, United States, tucked into the state&#8217;s far northwest corner along the North Dakota line. It had a population of 2,835 at the 2020 census and covers 2,891 square miles (7,490 km2), centred near 45&deg;30&prime;N 102&deg;29&prime;W. Bison is the county seat, and its postal code is 57620. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Perkins County, SD","_seopress_titles_desc":"Perkins County, South Dakota: population, Bison and Lemmon, ZIP codes, Shadehill Reservoir, borders and getting there.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-south-dakota","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7555"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10409,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions\/10409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}