{"id":7480,"date":"2023-09-01T21:36:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T21:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7480"},"modified":"2026-08-14T22:20:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:20:51","slug":"custer-county-south-dakota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/custer-county-south-dakota\/","title":{"rendered":"Custer County, South Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Custer County is a county in South Dakota, United States, on the western edge of the state in the southern Black Hills. It had a population of 8,318 at the 2020 census and covers 1,557 square miles (4,030 km2) of land, centred near 43\u00b040&prime;N 103\u00b025&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Custer is the county seat, and its postal code is 57730. The county has one city and four incorporated towns, plus a scatter of unincorporated communities and Forest Service sites; there are no organized civil townships in South Dakota. Custer County runs on Mountain time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Custer County<\/h2>\n<p>Ten named places from the county&#8217;s historical roll survive today: one city (the county seat), four incorporated towns, and five unincorporated communities and named sites inside the Black Hills National Forest and Custer State Park. &ldquo;CDP&rdquo; below marks a place with U.S. Census Bureau population data but no city or town government; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; marks a named place with no municipal government and no separately tabulated census count.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Custer<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,919<\/td>\n<td>57730<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hermosa<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>382<\/td>\n<td>57744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buffalo Gap<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>131<\/td>\n<td>57722<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pringle<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>109<\/td>\n<td>57773<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairburn<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>57738<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dewey<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fourmile<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue Bell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Folsom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sanator<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vestal Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spokane<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nihart<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berne<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Argyle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Junction Ranger Station<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>State Game Lodge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sylvan Lake Resort<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>State Game Lodge and Sylvan Lake Resort are historic lodging sites inside Custer State Park rather than settlements with their own population counts; Junction Ranger Station is a Black Hills National Forest administrative site. None of the smaller places listed have their own ZIP code &mdash; mail for the unincorporated communities routes through Custer, Hermosa, or Pringle depending on location.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>57730 &mdash; Custer (also serves Argyle, Berne, and the Black Hills communities north and west of town)<\/li>\n<li>57744 &mdash; Hermosa (also serves Fourmile and Blue Bell)<\/li>\n<li>57722 &mdash; Buffalo Gap (also serves Dewey)<\/li>\n<li>57773 &mdash; Pringle (PO Box service only; also serves Folsom and Vestal Springs)<\/li>\n<li>57738 &mdash; Fairburn (also serves Sanator and Spokane)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These five ZIP codes cover the entire county; addresses inside Custer State Park and the national forest typically carry the Custer or Hermosa ZIP depending on which side of the park they fall on.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Custer County sits in the southern Black Hills, a forested, granite-cored range that rises abruptly out of the surrounding plains. Ponderosa pine forest, granite spires, and rolling grassland alternate across the county, and public land dominates: Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, and a large share of the Black Hills National Forest all lie within its borders. The French Creek and Beaver Creek drainages cut through the park and forest land toward the Cheyenne River.<\/p>\n<p>Custer County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pennington-county-south-dakota\/\">Pennington County<\/a> to the north, Oglala Lakota County to the southeast, Fall River County to the south, and Niobrara and Weston counties in Wyoming to the southwest and west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Custer County had 8,318 residents at the 2020 census, up from earlier counts as Black Hills retirement and tourism growth continued. Custer, the county seat, is the largest community at 1,919 people, followed by Hermosa at 382. Density works out to roughly 5.3 people per square mile, reflecting how much of the county is public park and forest land rather than private, settled acreage. Median household income in the county runs below the South Dakota median of $71,810, typical of a tourism- and public-land-dependent Black Hills county.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism is the county&#8217;s main economic driver, built on Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, and the nearby Crazy Horse Memorial and Mount Rushmore. Monument Health Custer Hospital and the Black Hills National Forest supervisor&#8217;s office are among the county&#8217;s largest year-round employers, alongside Custer School District. The city of Custer holds its Gold Discovery Days celebration each year over the last full weekend of July, marking the 1874 gold find that first brought settlers to the southern Black Hills.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Custer County was created in 1875 and organized in 1877, named for Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, whose 1874 Black Hills Expedition confirmed gold in French Creek near the present city of Custer. The resulting gold rush produced the first permanent non-Native settlement in the Black Hills, predating the larger strikes at Deadwood to the north. Mining and sawmilling drove the early economy; both have since given way to tourism built around the county&#8217;s parks and monuments.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US Highway 16 and US Highway 385 cross through Custer, with SD Highways 36, 40, 79, 87, and 89 serving the smaller towns and park land.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rapid City &mdash; 45 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Hot Springs &mdash; 25 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Hill City &mdash; 15 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Mount Rushmore &mdash; 20 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rapid City Regional Airport, roughly 50 miles northeast of Custer, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Custer County, South Dakota?<\/strong><br \/>It&#8217;s in the southern Black Hills of western South Dakota, bordering Wyoming.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Custer County?<\/strong><br \/>8,318 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Custer County?<\/strong><br \/>1,557 square miles (4,030 km2) of land, plus 2.1 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the Custer County seat?<\/strong><br \/>Custer is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Custer County?<\/strong><br \/>One city (Custer) and four incorporated towns &mdash; Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, Pringle, and Fairburn &mdash; plus several unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Custer County?<\/strong><br \/>57730 (Custer), 57744 (Hermosa), 57722 (Buffalo Gap), 57773 (Pringle), and 57738 (Fairburn).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Custer County known for?<\/strong><br \/>Custer State Park, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, and the nearby Crazy Horse Memorial &mdash; it was also the site of the 1874 gold discovery that opened the Black Hills to settlement.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/south-dakota\/\">Towns and villages in South Dakota<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Custer County is a county in South Dakota, United States, on the western edge of the state in the southern Black Hills. It had a population of 8,318 at the 2020 census and covers 1,557 square miles (4,030 km2) of land, centred near 43\u00b040&prime;N 103\u00b025&prime;W. Custer is the county seat, and its postal code is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Custer County, South Dakota","_seopress_titles_desc":"Custer County, SD: population 8,318, towns Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, Pringle & Fairburn, ZIP codes, Black Hills geography, history and FAQ.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-south-dakota","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9911,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7480\/revisions\/9911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}