{"id":7364,"date":"2023-08-30T10:11:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T10:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7364"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:24:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:24:32","slug":"barnwell-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/barnwell-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Barnwell County, South Carolina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Barnwell County is a county in South Carolina, United States, along the Savannah River basin in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 20,589 at the 2020 census and covers 557 square miles (1,443 km2) centred near 33&deg;16&prime;N 81&deg;26&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Barnwell is the county seat, and its postal code is 29812. The county has one city, five towns, and more than a dozen unincorporated communities. Barnwell County observes Eastern Time and carries FIPS code 45011.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Barnwell County<\/h2>\n<p>Barnwell County has one incorporated city and five incorporated towns, plus a scatter of unincorporated communities and crossroads that never took municipal government. CDP stands for census-designated place; Unincorp. covers a named community with no city or town government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Barnwell<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>4,652<\/td>\n<td>29812<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Williston<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>29853<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blackville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>29817<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elko<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>29826<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hilda<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>29813<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kline<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Snelling<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Healing Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hattieville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boiling Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashleigh<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Farrells Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hagoods Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Happy Bottom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hells Half Acre<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long Branch<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Owens Crossroad<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Patterson Mill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reynolds<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walker<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whaley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yenome<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kline and Snelling sit close enough to Williston and Barnwell that mail for both towns runs through neighboring ZIPs rather than a code of their own. Healing Springs, on Rte. 3 north of Blackville, is a spring long noted locally for its water; it has no municipal government but is one of the county&#8217;s better-known place names.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>29812 &mdash; Barnwell (also serves Kline)<\/li>\n<li>29817 &mdash; Blackville<\/li>\n<li>29826 &mdash; Elko<\/li>\n<li>29813 &mdash; Hilda<\/li>\n<li>29853 &mdash; Williston (also serves Snelling)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Barnwell County has five standard ZIP codes covering its city and five towns; the smaller unincorporated communities share the nearest town&#8217;s code rather than carrying one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Barnwell County lies in the Coastal Plain of South Carolina, on gently rolling land drained toward the Savannah River, which forms part of the county&#8217;s southwestern edge. Pine forestry and row-crop farmland cover most of the county outside its small towns. The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/aiken-county\/\">Aiken County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bamberg-county\/\">Bamberg County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/orangeburg-county\/\">Orangeburg County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/allendale-county\/\">Allendale County<\/a> to the southeast, and Burke County, Georgia, across the Savannah River to the southwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Barnwell County&#8217;s population was 20,589 at the 2020 census, spread across a land area that puts overall density at roughly 37 people per square mile. Barnwell, the county seat, is the largest place at 4,652 residents; Williston is the county&#8217;s second-largest town. Household income in Barnwell County runs below the South Carolina median of $67,804, consistent with other rural counties along the Savannah River corridor.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing is the single largest employment sector in Barnwell County, followed by health care; Walmart is among the county&#8217;s largest private employers. The county&#8217;s 2022 gross domestic product was about $556 million. Farming and forestry remain part of the local economy outside the towns, and the Savannah River Site&#8217;s workforce draws commuters from the county&#8217;s northern reaches near Aiken County.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Barnwell County was established in 1797, effective 1800, carved from the old Orangeburg District and named for John Barnwell, a Revolutionary War figure. The original county was much larger: it lost its northwestern portion to the new Aiken County in 1871, its eastern third became Bamberg County in 1897, and its southern half became Allendale County in 1919, leaving the county its present boundaries. The county seat was also a site of Reconstruction-era political violence, a period local historians and the state archives continue to document.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US 78 and US 278 are the county&#8217;s main highways, along with state routes 3, 37, 39, 64, 70, 125, 300 and 304.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aiken &mdash; 25 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Augusta, Georgia &mdash; 30 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Orangeburg &mdash; 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Columbia &mdash; 60 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Augusta Regional Airport, just across the Savannah River in Georgia.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the south-central part of South Carolina, along the Savannah River, bordering Georgia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>20,589 at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>557 square miles (1,443 km2).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>Barnwell is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>One city (Barnwell) and five towns: Blackville, Elko, Hilda, Kline, and Snelling, plus more than a dozen unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>29812, 29813, 29817, 29826, and 29853.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What river runs through Barnwell County?<\/strong><br \/>The Savannah River forms part of the county&#8217;s southwestern border with Georgia.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/south-carolina\/\">Towns and villages in South Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barnwell County is a county in South Carolina, United States, along the Savannah River basin in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 20,589 at the 2020 census and covers 557 square miles (1,443 km2) centred near 33&deg;16&prime;N 81&deg;26&prime;W. Barnwell is the county seat, and its postal code is 29812. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Barnwell County, South Carolina","_seopress_titles_desc":"Barnwell County, South Carolina: towns, ZIP codes, population and map for Barnwell, Williston, Blackville, Elko, Hilda and Snelling.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-south-carolina","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7364"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10753,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7364\/revisions\/10753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}