{"id":7206,"date":"2023-08-27T20:49:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T20:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7206"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:07:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T13:07:44","slug":"adams-county-pennsylvania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/adams-county-pennsylvania\/","title":{"rendered":"Adams County, Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adams County is a county in Pennsylvania, United States, about 37 miles south of Harrisburg. It<br \/>\nhad a population of 103,852 at the 2020 census, an estimated 107,594 by 2025, and covers 519<br \/>\nsquare miles (1,340 km2) of land centred near 39&deg;52&prime;N 77&deg;13&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Gettysburg is the county seat; its postal code is 17325. The county holds 13 boroughs and 21<br \/>\ntownships, with no incorporated cities of any kind, and 13 census-designated places sit inside<br \/>\nthose townships. It runs on Eastern Time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Adams County<\/h2>\n<p>Adams County has 26 named places on the U.S. Census Bureau&#8217;s rolls: 13 incorporated<br \/>\nboroughs (Pennsylvania has no cities of its own creation here &#8212; boroughs are the<br \/>\nstate&#8217;s town-level municipality) and 13 unincorporated census-designated places (CDPs)<br \/>\ninside the county&#8217;s 21 townships. Boroughs sit outside the township system entirely, so<br \/>\ntheir Township column below reads &mdash;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gettysburg<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>7,106<\/td>\n<td>17325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Littlestown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4,782<\/td>\n<td>17340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carroll Valley<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,940<\/td>\n<td>17320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McSherrystown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,077<\/td>\n<td>17344<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Oxford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,868<\/td>\n<td>17350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bonneauville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,758<\/td>\n<td>17325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Berlin<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,542<\/td>\n<td>17316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Biglerville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,225<\/td>\n<td>17307<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Abbottstown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,022<\/td>\n<td>17301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arendtsville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>867<\/td>\n<td>17303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bendersville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>736<\/td>\n<td>17306<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>York Springs<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>683<\/td>\n<td>17372<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>526<\/td>\n<td>17320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Meade<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Latimore &amp; Reading<\/td>\n<td>2,539<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Heritage<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Straban, Mt Pleasant &amp; Mt Joy<\/td>\n<td>2,158<\/td>\n<td>17325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midway<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Conewago<\/td>\n<td>1,059<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heidlersburg<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Tyrone<\/td>\n<td>509<\/td>\n<td>17325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hunterstown<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Straban<\/td>\n<td>506<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aspers<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Menallen<\/td>\n<td>486<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cashtown<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Franklin<\/td>\n<td>453<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McKnightstown<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Franklin<\/td>\n<td>387<\/td>\n<td>17343<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Orrtanna<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Hamiltonban &amp; Highland<\/td>\n<td>183<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Idaville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Huntington<\/td>\n<td>176<\/td>\n<td>17337<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gardners<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Tyrone<\/td>\n<td>137<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Table Rock<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Butler<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>17325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hampton<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Reading<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The county&#8217;s previous published list ran to roughly 90 names, most of them unverifiable<br \/>\n&#8212; crossroads and farm-field labels such as &#8220;Ram,&#8221; &#8220;Trust&#8221; and<br \/>\n&#8220;Tifllie&#8221; that carry no Census recognition and, in several cases, no independent<br \/>\nsource at all. This table keeps only the 13 boroughs and 13 CDPs the Census Bureau actually<br \/>\ncounts. One split worth flagging: Gardners CDP straddles the Adams&#8211;Cumberland county line,<br \/>\nand its population figure covers only the Adams County portion in Tyrone Township.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Adams County&#8217;s 21 townships cover the unincorporated land between the boroughs and hold<br \/>\nmost of the CDPs listed above.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Conewago<\/td>\n<td>7,869<\/td>\n<td>surrounds McSherrystown; Midway CDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cumberland<\/td>\n<td>7,031<\/td>\n<td>surrounds Gettysburg on three sides; Gettysburg National Military Park, Eisenhower NHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>5,936<\/td>\n<td>surrounds New Oxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Franklin<\/td>\n<td>4,671<\/td>\n<td>Cashtown, McKnightstown; largest township by area<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Pleasant<\/td>\n<td>4,667<\/td>\n<td>part of Lake Heritage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Joy<\/td>\n<td>3,782<\/td>\n<td>part of Lake Heritage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Menallen<\/td>\n<td>3,696<\/td>\n<td>Aspers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Germany<\/td>\n<td>2,845<\/td>\n<td>borders Littlestown on the west and south<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>2,712<\/td>\n<td>borders Abbottstown and East Berlin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Latimore<\/td>\n<td>2,644<\/td>\n<td>part of Lake Meade; northernmost township<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Butler<\/td>\n<td>2,552<\/td>\n<td>Table Rock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berwick<\/td>\n<td>2,400<\/td>\n<td>rural, smallest township by area<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Huntington<\/td>\n<td>2,393<\/td>\n<td>Idaville; oldest township, settled 1745<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamiltonban<\/td>\n<td>2,296<\/td>\n<td>part of Orrtanna<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>1,366<\/td>\n<td>split into two sections by Carroll Valley borough<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Highland<\/td>\n<td>997<\/td>\n<td>part of Orrtanna; formed 1863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freedom<\/td>\n<td>822<\/td>\n<td>Sachs Covered Bridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Four townships &#8212; Straban, Reading, Tyrone and Union &#8212; have no 2020 census figure on<br \/>\nrecord; their most recent published counts are all from 2010 (Straban 4,928; Reading 5,780; Tyrone<br \/>\n2,298; Union 3,148), so they are left out of the table above rather than guessed. Straban holds<br \/>\nHunterstown and part of Lake Heritage, Reading holds Hampton and part of Lake Meade, Tyrone holds<br \/>\nHeidlersburg and Gardners, and Union sits in the county&#8217;s southeastern corner on the<br \/>\nMaryland line.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>17325 &mdash; Gettysburg (also serves Bonneauville, Heidlersburg, Table Rock and part of Lake Heritage)<\/li>\n<li>17340 &mdash; Littlestown (also serves Germany Township)<\/li>\n<li>17320 &mdash; Carroll Valley and Fairfield, a shared ZIP<\/li>\n<li>17344 &mdash; McSherrystown<\/li>\n<li>17350 &mdash; New Oxford<\/li>\n<li>17316 &mdash; East Berlin<\/li>\n<li>17307 &mdash; Biglerville<\/li>\n<li>17303 &mdash; Arendtsville<\/li>\n<li>17301 &mdash; Abbottstown<\/li>\n<li>17306 &mdash; Bendersville<\/li>\n<li>17372 &mdash; York Springs<\/li>\n<li>17343 &mdash; McKnightstown<\/li>\n<li>17337 &mdash; Idaville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lake Meade, Midway, Hunterstown, Aspers, Cashtown, Orrtanna, Gardners and Hampton have no ZIP<br \/>\ncode of their own; mail runs through the nearest incorporated town&#8217;s code instead &#8212;<br \/>\nCashtown&#8217;s addresses, for instance, are delivered under Orrtanna&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Adams County sits at the edge of Pennsylvania&#8217;s Piedmont, with South Mountain &#8212; the<br \/>\nnorthern extension of the Blue Ridge &#8212; rising along the county&#8217;s western and northern<br \/>\nedge and rolling farmland covering most of the rest. Of the county&#8217;s 522 square miles, 519<br \/>\nare land and about 3 are water, roughly 0.6 percent. There is no large natural lake; the county&#8217;s<br \/>\ntwo biggest bodies of water, Lake Heritage and Lake Meade, are both artificial impoundments built<br \/>\nfor residential communities. Rock Creek, Marsh Creek, Conewago Creek and Bermudian Creek are the<br \/>\nmain streams, feeding the Susquehanna and Potomac watersheds in different parts of the county.<\/p>\n<p>Cumberland County lies to the north, Franklin County to the west, York County to the east, and<br \/>\nacross the Mason-Dixon Line in Maryland, Frederick County to the southwest and Carroll County to<br \/>\nthe southeast. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cumberland-county-pennsylvania\/\">Cumberland<br \/>\nCounty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-pennsylvania\/\">Franklin<br \/>\nCounty<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/york-county-pennsylvania\/\">York County<\/a><br \/>\nall border Adams directly, as does Frederick County, Maryland (which has no page of its own on<br \/>\nthis site) and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/carroll-county-maryland\/\">Carroll County,<br \/>\nMaryland<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Adams County had a population of 103,852 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 107,594 residents. Gettysburg and Littlestown are the two largest incorporated<br \/>\nplaces, at 7,106 and 4,782 people respectively, though several unincorporated CDPs &#8212; Lake<br \/>\nMeade and Lake Heritage among them &#8212; outnumber the county&#8217;s smaller boroughs. Median<br \/>\nhousehold income runs $76,727 (2022 ACS), above the Pennsylvania figure of $73,824 (2023 ACS).<br \/>\nPopulation density works out to roughly 200 people per square mile of land, well below the<br \/>\nstatewide average, reflecting the county&#8217;s largely rural, agricultural character outside the<br \/>\nGettysburg core.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most county residents, about 8,227 workers, followed by health care<br \/>\nand social assistance at 6,915 and retail trade at 5,676. Zeigler Brothers, an animal-feed<br \/>\nmanufacturer founded in 1935, is headquartered in Gardners. New Oxford is home to Sandridge<br \/>\nCrafted Foods, Yazoo Mills and a Pilgrim&#8217;s Pride turkey-processing plant. Fruit growing and<br \/>\napple processing run deep in the county&#8217;s economy &#8212; Biglerville hosts the National<br \/>\nApple Museum, and Adams County Winery, one of Pennsylvania&#8217;s oldest, operates near Orrtanna.<br \/>\nTourism tied to the Gettysburg battlefield is the county&#8217;s other pillar: Gettysburg National<br \/>\nMilitary Park, the Eisenhower National Historic Site and Gettysburg College all draw visitors and<br \/>\njobs to the county seat. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the National Apple Harvest<br \/>\nFestival, held each fall around Biglerville and Arendtsville.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Pennsylvania&#8217;s legislature created Adams County on 22 January 1800, carving it out of<br \/>\nYork County and naming it for John Adams, the second U.S. president. Gettysburg was named the<br \/>\ncounty seat at the county&#8217;s formation.<\/p>\n<p>On 1&#8211;3 July 1863, Union and Confederate armies fought the Battle of Gettysburg on the<br \/>\nfarmland just outside the borough, the bloodiest engagement of the American Civil War and the<br \/>\nbattle credited with turning back Robert E. Lee&#8217;s second invasion of the North. President<br \/>\nAbraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers&#8217; National<br \/>\nCemetery there four and a half months later. The battlefield is now preserved as Gettysburg<br \/>\nNational Military Park, and the surrounding tourism economy remains one of the county&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest employers to this day.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Adams County. US 15 and US 30 (the Lincoln Highway) are the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s main through routes, along with PA 16, 34, 94, 97, 116, 134, 194, 233, 234 and 394.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Harrisburg &mdash; about 37 miles north<\/li>\n<li>York &mdash; about 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Baltimore, Maryland &mdash; about 55 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Washington, D.C. &mdash; about 75 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adams County has no scheduled commercial air service of its own. Hagerstown Regional Airport in<br \/>\nMaryland and Harrisburg International Airport are the nearest options for commercial or charter<br \/>\nflights. There is no Amtrak station in the county; the closest service runs out of Harrisburg to<br \/>\nthe north.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Adams County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nSouth-central Pennsylvania, about 37 miles south of Harrisburg and 8 miles from the Maryland<br \/>\nline, bordered by Cumberland, Franklin, York, Frederick and Carroll counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Adams County?<\/strong><br \/>\n103,852 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 107,594 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Adams County?<\/strong><br \/>\n519 square miles (1,340 km2) of land, plus about 3 square miles of water, for a total of roughly<br \/>\n522 square miles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Adams County?<\/strong><br \/>\nGettysburg, named the seat when the county was formed in 1800.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Adams County?<\/strong><br \/>\n13 boroughs &#8212; Gettysburg, Littlestown, Carroll Valley, McSherrystown, New Oxford,<br \/>\nBonneauville, East Berlin, Biglerville, Abbottstown, Arendtsville, Bendersville, York Springs and<br \/>\nFairfield &#8212; plus 13 census-designated places spread across the county&#8217;s 21 townships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Adams County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n17325 for Gettysburg and several neighboring CDPs, 17340 for Littlestown, 17320 for Carroll<br \/>\nValley and Fairfield, plus separate codes for McSherrystown, New Oxford, East Berlin, Biglerville,<br \/>\nArendtsville, Abbottstown, Bendersville, York Springs, McKnightstown and Idaville.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Adams County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Battle of Gettysburg, fought there 1&#8211;3 July 1863, and the apple orchards around<br \/>\nBiglerville and Arendtsville that host the county&#8217;s National Apple Harvest Festival each<br \/>\nfall.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/pennsylvania\/\">Towns and villages in Pennsylvania<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adams County is a county in Pennsylvania, United States, about 37 miles south of Harrisburg. It had a population of 103,852 at the 2020 census, an estimated 107,594 by 2025, and covers 519 square miles (1,340 km2) of land centred near 39&deg;52&prime;N 77&deg;13&prime;W. Gettysburg is the county seat; its postal code is 17325. The county [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Adams County, Pennsylvania","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 26 boroughs and CDPs in Adams County, Pennsylvania, with population and ZIP, plus Gettysburg battlefield history and getting-there directions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-pennsylvania","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7206"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9363,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions\/9363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}