{"id":719,"date":"2023-01-19T06:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T06:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=719"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:37","slug":"mariposa-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mariposa-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Mariposa County, California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mariposa County is a county in California, United States, in the western Sierra Nevada foothills about 72 miles northeast of Fresno. It had a population of 17,131 at the 2020 census, an estimated 16,918 by 2025, and covers 1,463 square miles (3,790 km2) centred near 37&deg;35&prime;N 119&deg;55&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Mariposa is the county seat; its postal code is 95338. The county holds no incorporated cities or towns &mdash; one of only three counties in California without a single incorporated municipality &mdash; but has 17 census-designated places, 3 unincorporated communities and 5 gold-rush-era ghost towns. It runs on Pacific Time. Its FIPS code is 06043.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Mariposa County<\/h2>\n<p>Mariposa County has 25 named places on record: 17 census-designated places, 3 unincorporated communities and 5 gold-rush-era ghost towns, and zero incorporated cities or towns. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers ghost towns, old mining camps and rural crossroads with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Mariposa<\/td>\n<td>CDP &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,526<\/td>\n<td>95338<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Don Pedro<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,765<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greeley Hill<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>927<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Catheys Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>829<\/td>\n<td>95306<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bootjack<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>661<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Midpines<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>379<\/td>\n<td>95345<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>El Portal<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>372<\/td>\n<td>95318<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yosemite Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>337<\/td>\n<td>95389<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bear Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>156<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Bullion<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>154<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coulterville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<td>95311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wawona<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>111<\/td>\n<td>95389<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fish Camp<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>49<\/td>\n<td>93623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yosemite West<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>95389<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hornitos<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>95325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Foresta<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buck Meadows<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jerseydale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lushmeadows<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mormon Bar<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Agua Fria<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bagby<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ben Hur<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Briceburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bridgeport<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Yosemite Valley and Yosemite West are two separate places inside Yosemite National Park, about two miles apart on the Wawona Road, and are often confused with one another; Wawona is a third, distinct community near the park&#8217;s south entrance. Agua Fria, Bagby, Ben Hur, Briceburg and Bridgeport are gold-rush camps with no remaining population count of their own &mdash; most exist today only as place names on a map or a handful of foundations.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>95338 &mdash; Mariposa, the county&#8217;s main post office town<\/li>\n<li>95306 &mdash; Catheys Valley<\/li>\n<li>95311 &mdash; Coulterville<\/li>\n<li>95318 &mdash; El Portal<\/li>\n<li>95325 &mdash; Hornitos<\/li>\n<li>95345 &mdash; Midpines<\/li>\n<li>93623 &mdash; Fish Camp<\/li>\n<li>95389 &mdash; Yosemite National Park (covers Yosemite Valley, Wawona and Yosemite West)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bear Valley, Bootjack, Buck Meadows, Foresta, Greeley Hill, Lake Don Pedro and Mount Bullion have no ZIP code of their own, along with every unincorporated community and ghost town on this list; mail there is delivered under the nearest post office town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Mariposa County rises from oak woodland near the San Joaquin Valley floor in the west to alpine granite peaks inside Yosemite National Park along its eastern edge. Of its 1,463 square miles, 1,449 are land and about 14 are water, roughly 1 percent &mdash; low for the Sierra foothills, since the county has no large natural lake of its own. Lake McClure and Lake McSwain, reservoirs on the Merced River along the county&#8217;s western edge, hold most of that surface water. The Merced River runs the length of the county, from whitewater inside Yosemite Valley and the Merced River Canyon down toward the San Joaquin Valley, and the county&#8217;s eastern third lies inside Yosemite National Park, taking in Yosemite Valley, Wawona, Glacier Point and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias.<\/p>\n<p>Tuolumne County lies to the north, Mono County to the east across the Sierra crest, Madera County to the south, and Merced and Stanislaus counties to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/tuolumne-county\/\">Tuolumne County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mono-county\/\">Mono County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/madera-county\/\">Madera County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/merced-county\/\">Merced County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/stanislaus-county\/\">Stanislaus County<\/a> all border Mariposa directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Mariposa County had a population of 17,131 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 16,918 residents by 2025, a slight decline. Lake Don Pedro and Mariposa are the two largest communities, together holding about 19 percent of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs $65,378 (2023 ACS), well below California&#8217;s statewide figure of $95,521 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly 11.8 people per square mile of land, among the lowest in the state outside the far north, reflecting the county&#8217;s mountainous terrain and its heavy share of national park and national forest land. The median age is 52.1, and 28 percent of residents are 65 or older.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Tourism dominates the county&#8217;s economy, driven almost entirely by Yosemite National Park; visitors to the area spent an estimated $433.2 million in Mariposa County in 2023. Public administration, accommodation and food services, and educational services are the leading employment sectors. The county government, Yosemite-area hotels and lodges, and the John C. Fremont Healthcare District &mdash; a 34-bed acute-care hospital with a 24-hour emergency department in the town of Mariposa &mdash; are among the largest employers. Gold mining shaped the county for its first century, and small-scale operations continue: the Mockingbird and Colorado Quartz mines still produce collector-grade gold and quartz specimens today, long after commercial mining ended. The Mariposa County Courthouse, built in 1854 and still in continuous use, anchors the town&#8217;s historic downtown alongside gold-rush-era brick storefronts.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>California&#8217;s first legislature created Mariposa County on February 18, 1850, one of the state&#8217;s original 27 counties. It took its name from Mariposa Creek, named for the monarch butterflies swarming its banks when Spanish surveyors passed through in 1806 &mdash; mariposa is Spanish for butterfly. At roughly 30,000 square miles, the original county was California&#8217;s largest, and the state carved six later counties &mdash; Merced, Madera, Fresno, Tulare, Kings and Kern &mdash; entirely or partly from its territory, earning it the nickname &#8220;Mother of Counties.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Gold drew the county&#8217;s first American settlers after 1848, and the 1851 Mariposa War, fought between the Mariposa Battalion and Southern Sierra Miwok bands defending their homeland, led to the first documented entry by non-Indigenous people into Yosemite Valley. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant on June 30, 1864, setting aside Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias as the first land the federal government ever protected specifically for preservation and public use. Congress created Yosemite National Park around that grant on October 1, 1890, after a campaign led by naturalist John Muir. The Mariposa County Courthouse, built in 1854, is still in continuous use &mdash; California&#8217;s oldest court of law in continuous operation.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Mariposa County. State Routes 49, 132 and 140 run through its western half, and State Route 41 and State Route 120 climb into Yosemite National Park at its east end; the town of Mariposa has no traffic signal anywhere within its limits.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fresno &mdash; about 72 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Merced &mdash; about 37 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Oakhurst &mdash; about 27 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fresno Yosemite International Airport, about 72 miles south, is the nearest commercial airport; Mariposa-Yosemite Airport, on the edge of town, handles general aviation only. Amtrak&#8217;s Gold Runner (formerly the San Joaquin) stops at Merced station, which also serves as the transfer point for YARTS buses running from Merced through Mariposa County into Yosemite National Park.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Mariposa County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIn California&#8217;s western Sierra Nevada foothills, about 72 miles northeast of Fresno, bordered by Tuolumne, Mono, Madera, Merced and Stanislaus counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Mariposa County?<\/strong><br \/>\n17,131 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 16,918.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Mariposa County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,463 square miles (3,790 km2), of which 1,449 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Mariposa County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMariposa, an unincorporated town, is the county seat; its 1854 courthouse is still in continuous use.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Mariposa County?<\/strong><br \/>\nNone are incorporated &mdash; Mariposa County is one of only three California counties without an incorporated city or town. It has 17 census-designated places, 3 unincorporated communities and 5 ghost towns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Mariposa County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n95338 for Mariposa, plus 95306, 95311, 95318, 95325, 95345 and 93623 for its other towns, and 95389 for the Yosemite National Park communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Mariposa County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nYosemite National Park, which covers its eastern third, and the Gold Rush that gave the county its &#8220;Mother of Counties&#8221; nickname after six later counties were carved from its original territory.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/california\/\">Towns and villages in California<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mariposa County is a county in California, United States, in the western Sierra Nevada foothills about 72 miles northeast of Fresno. It had a population of 17,131 at the 2020 census, an estimated 16,918 by 2025, and covers 1,463 square miles (3,790 km2) centred near 37&deg;35&prime;N 119&deg;55&prime;W. Mariposa is the county seat; its postal code [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Mariposa County, California","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 17 census-designated places, 3 communities and 5 ghost towns in Mariposa County, California, with population, ZIP codes and Yosemite geography.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-california","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9386,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions\/9386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}