{"id":7187,"date":"2023-08-27T20:14:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T20:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7187"},"modified":"2026-08-20T19:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:23:48","slug":"sherman-county-oregon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sherman-county-oregon\/","title":{"rendered":"Sherman County, Oregon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sherman County is a county in Oregon, United States, on the Columbia Plateau between the John Day River and the Deschutes River. It had a population of 1,870 at the 2020 census and covers 831 square miles (2,150 km2) &mdash; 824 square miles (2,130 km2) of land and 7.5 square miles (19 km2) of water &mdash; centred near 45&deg;25&prime;N 120&deg;41&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Moro is the county seat, and its postal code is 97039. The county has four incorporated cities (Moro, Wasco, Rufus and Grass Valley) and about a dozen smaller unincorporated communities scattered along the wheat-country grid roads. Sherman County sits entirely in the Pacific time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Sherman County<\/h2>\n<p>Fourteen named places appear on county maps and postal records: four incorporated cities and ten unincorporated communities, several of them reduced today to a grain elevator, a rail siding or a scatter of farmhouses. <strong>CDP<\/strong> denotes a Census-Designated Place; <strong>Unincorp.<\/strong> marks a community with no municipal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Moro<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>367<\/td>\n<td>97039<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wasco<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>417<\/td>\n<td>97065<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rufus<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>268<\/td>\n<td>97050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grass Valley<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>97029<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Biggs Junction<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De Moss Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erskine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kent<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Klondike<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Locust Grove<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McDonald<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monkland<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rutledge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thornberry<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Oregon has no legal distinction between &#8220;town&#8221; and &#8220;city&#8221; &mdash; every incorporated Sherman County municipality is chartered as a city regardless of size. Biggs Junction, at the north end of the county on the Columbia River, is the county&#8217;s main travel-service stop at the US 97\/I-84 interchange rather than a residential settlement, which is why the Census Bureau has never tracked a population figure for it.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>97039 &mdash; Moro (county seat)<\/li>\n<li>97065 &mdash; Wasco<\/li>\n<li>97050 &mdash; Rufus<\/li>\n<li>97029 &mdash; Grass Valley<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The unincorporated communities have no post office of their own and are served by the ZIP code of the nearest incorporated city.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Sherman County lies on the Columbia Plateau, a rolling wheat-farming tableland cut by steep, dry canyons dropping toward the Columbia River, which forms the county&#8217;s entire northern border. The John Day River marks the eastern county line and the Deschutes River marks the western line, both cutting deep basalt gorges as they flow north to the Columbia. Elevations range from near river level along the Columbia to about 3,004 feet on the county&#8217;s high wheat ground.<\/p>\n<p>Sherman County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gilliam-county\/\">Gilliam County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wheeler-county-oregon\/\">Wheeler County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wasco-county\/\">Wasco County<\/a> to the south and west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/klickitat-county\/\">Klickitat County, Washington<\/a>, across the Columbia River to the north.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Sherman County had 1,870 residents at the 2020 census, making it Oregon&#8217;s second-least-populous county after neighboring Wheeler County. Wasco (417) and Moro (367) are the two largest communities, together holding more than 40 percent of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income in the county has historically tracked below the Oregon median of $80,160; farm income here swings sharply with wheat prices and harvest yields from year to year. Population density is about 2.3 people per square mile, among the lowest of any Oregon county.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Dryland wheat and barley farming has been the backbone of the Sherman County economy since the 1880s, and the county consistently ranks among Oregon&#8217;s top wheat producers per capita. The Biglow Canyon Wind Farm, built in stages beginning in 2007 across the county&#8217;s high plateau, was the largest wind-energy project in Oregon at the time it was completed and remains a major source of county tax revenue and lease income for wheat farmers who host its turbines. Grain elevators at Moro, Wasco, Rufus and Grass Valley anchor each town&#8217;s Main Street economy, and harvest season each July and August still shapes the county&#8217;s calendar.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Sherman County was organized on February 25, 1889, carved out of the northern portion of Wasco County as Wasco County&#8217;s population grew and residents in the drier, wheat-country north sought a courthouse closer to home. It was named for Union Civil War general William Tecumseh Sherman. Moro was chosen as county seat over rival townsite Wasco, and the two towns&#8217; rivalry shaped much of the county&#8217;s early politics. Sherman County has voted Republican in every presidential election since 1964.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 97 runs north&ndash;south through the county past Grass Valley, Moro and Biggs Junction, meeting Interstate 84 at Biggs Junction on the Columbia River. State Route 206 links Wasco and Rufus to the east.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Dalles &mdash; 30 miles west, via I-84<\/li>\n<li>Condon &mdash; 25 miles east, via SR 206\/US 97<\/li>\n<li>Bend &mdash; 100 miles south, via US 97<\/li>\n<li>Portland &mdash; 110 miles west, via I-84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Portland International Airport (PDX), about 110 miles west.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Sherman County, Oregon?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on the Columbia Plateau in Oregon&#8217;s north-central section, between the John Day and Deschutes rivers, with the Columbia River forming its northern border.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Sherman County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,870 people at the 2020 census, Oregon&#8217;s second-least-populous county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Sherman County?<\/strong><br \/>\n831 square miles (2,150 km2) total &mdash; 824 square miles of land and 7.5 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Sherman County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMoro is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Sherman County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFour incorporated cities &mdash; Moro, Wasco, Rufus and Grass Valley &mdash; plus about ten smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Sherman County?<\/strong><br \/>\n97039 (Moro), 97065 (Wasco), 97050 (Rufus) and 97029 (Grass Valley).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Sherman County&#8217;s economy based on?<\/strong><br \/>\nDryland wheat and barley farming, plus wind-energy lease income from the Biglow Canyon Wind Farm.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/oregon\/\">Towns and villages in Oregon<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sherman County is a county in Oregon, United States, on the Columbia Plateau between the John Day River and the Deschutes River. It had a population of 1,870 at the 2020 census and covers 831 square miles (2,150 km2) &mdash; 824 square miles (2,130 km2) of land and 7.5 square miles (19 km2) of water [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Sherman County, Oregon","_seopress_titles_desc":"Sherman County, Oregon: population, the towns of Moro, Wasco, Rufus & Grass Valley, ZIP codes, geography, economy and history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-oregon","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7187"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10529,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7187\/revisions\/10529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}