{"id":7161,"date":"2023-08-27T06:10:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T06:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=7161"},"modified":"2026-08-07T10:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T10:25:06","slug":"jackson-county-oregon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jackson-county-oregon\/","title":{"rendered":"Jackson County, Oregon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jackson County is a county in Oregon, United States, about 170 miles south of Eugene along<br \/>\nInterstate 5 in the Rogue Valley. It had a population of 223,259 at the 2020 census, an estimated<br \/>\n221,795 by 2025, and covers 2,802 square miles (7,260 km2) centred near 42\u00b025\u2032N 122\u00b044\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Medford is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 97501. The county<br \/>\nholds 11 incorporated cities, 6 census-designated places and 28 smaller unincorporated<br \/>\ncommunities, and it runs on Pacific Time. Its FIPS code is 41029.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Jackson County<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County has 45 named places on record: 11 incorporated cities, 6 census-designated<br \/>\nplaces (CDPs) with their own Census Bureau population counts, and 28 unincorporated communities<br \/>\nwith no formal boundary or count of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Medford<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>85,824<\/td>\n<td>97501<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashland<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>21,360<\/td>\n<td>97520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Central Point<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>18,997<\/td>\n<td>97502<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eagle Point<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>9,686<\/td>\n<td>97524<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White City<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>9,090<\/td>\n<td>97503<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Talent<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>6,282<\/td>\n<td>97540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phoenix<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>4,475<\/td>\n<td>97535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shady Cove<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,081<\/td>\n<td>97539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jacksonville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,020<\/td>\n<td>97530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rogue River<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>2,407<\/td>\n<td>97537<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ruch<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>819<\/td>\n<td>97530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trail<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>768<\/td>\n<td>97541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Foots Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>734<\/td>\n<td>97525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wimer<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>690<\/td>\n<td>97537<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prospect<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>449<\/td>\n<td>97536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gold Hill<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>1,335<\/td>\n<td>97525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Butte Falls<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<td>97522<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Applegate<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beagle<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bitter Lick<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brownsboro<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buckhorn Springs<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buncom<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cascade Gorge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Climax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colestin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copper<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dardanelles<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Four Corners<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Creek<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lincoln<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McKee Bridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McLeod<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mountain View<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pinehurst<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Provolt<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rock Point<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rogue Elk<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sams Valley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seven Oaks<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Starvation Heights<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Steamboat<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Table Rock<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tolo<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Union Creek<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two 2020-census places share a ZIP with a larger neighbor rather than carrying a unique one:<br \/>\nGold Hill and Foots Creek both use 97525, and Wimer shares Rogue River&#8217;s 97537. Buncom is the<br \/>\nbest known of the unincorporated names on this list without any resident population &mdash; it<br \/>\nis a single restored building, kept up by a local historical society that runs an annual Buncom<br \/>\nDay each July, not an active settlement.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>97501 &mdash; Medford (the county&#8217;s most populous ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>97504 &mdash; Medford (east side)<\/li>\n<li>97520 &mdash; Ashland<\/li>\n<li>97502 &mdash; Central Point<\/li>\n<li>97524 &mdash; Eagle Point<\/li>\n<li>97503 &mdash; White City<\/li>\n<li>97540 &mdash; Talent<\/li>\n<li>97535 &mdash; Phoenix<\/li>\n<li>97539 &mdash; Shady Cove<\/li>\n<li>97530 &mdash; Jacksonville (also serves Ruch)<\/li>\n<li>97537 &mdash; Rogue River (also serves Wimer)<\/li>\n<li>97541 &mdash; Trail<\/li>\n<li>97525 &mdash; Gold Hill (also serves Foots Creek)<\/li>\n<li>97536 &mdash; Prospect<\/li>\n<li>97522 &mdash; Butte Falls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county&#8217;s smaller unincorporated communities &mdash; Applegate, Beagle, Bitter Lick,<br \/>\nBrownsboro, Buckhorn Springs, Buncom, Cascade Gorge, Climax, Colestin, Copper, Dardanelles, Four<br \/>\nCorners, Lake Creek, Lincoln, McKee Bridge, McLeod, Mountain View, Pinehurst, Provolt, Rock<br \/>\nPoint, Rogue Elk, Sams Valley, Seven Oaks, Starvation Heights, Steamboat, Table Rock, Tolo and<br \/>\nUnion Creek &mdash; have no ZIP code of their own; none has had a working post office in<br \/>\ndecades, and mail there is delivered under whichever incorporated town or CDP is closest along<br \/>\nthe route.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County occupies the Rogue Valley in southwestern Oregon, a lowland corridor between the<br \/>\nCascade Range to the east and the Siskiyou Mountains, part of the Klamath Mountains, to the south<br \/>\nand west. Of its 2,802 square miles, 2,784 are land and 18 are water, about 0.6 percent. The Rogue<br \/>\nRiver runs the length of the county from the Cascades near Prospect to the Josephine County line<br \/>\nbelow Gold Hill, and Bear Creek, a Rogue tributary, drains the populated valley floor through<br \/>\nAshland, Talent, Phoenix and Medford. Lost Creek Lake, held back by the William L. Jess Dam near<br \/>\nTrail, and Applegate Lake, on the Applegate River near Ruch, are the county&#8217;s two large<br \/>\nreservoirs. The county&#8217;s north end reaches into the Rogue River-Siskiyou and Umpqua national<br \/>\nforests.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas County lies to the north, Klamath County to the east, Josephine County to the west, and<br \/>\nSiskiyou County, California, to the south. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/douglas-county-oregon\/\">Douglas County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/klamath-county\/\">Klamath County<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/josephine-county\/\">Josephine County<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/siskiyou-county\/\">Siskiyou County<\/a> all border Jackson<br \/>\ndirectly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Jackson County had a population of 223,259 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 222,600 residents. Medford and Ashland are the two largest communities, together<br \/>\nholding roughly half the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs $73,999, below<br \/>\nOregon&#8217;s statewide figure of $80,160. Population density works out to roughly 80.2 people per<br \/>\nsquare mile of land, concentrated overwhelmingly in the Bear Creek valley towns; the county&#8217;s<br \/>\neastern and northern reaches, mostly national forest, are sparsely populated.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 18,523 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by retail trade at 14,317 and accommodation and food services at 7,758. Rogue Regional<br \/>\nMedical Center in Medford is the region&#8217;s largest hospital and a major employer in its own right.<br \/>\nLithia Motors, a Fortune 500 auto retailer, has been headquartered in Medford since 1970, and<br \/>\nHarry and David Operations Corp., the country&#8217;s largest direct marketer of fruit gift baskets,<br \/>\nruns its packing and distribution operation there with roughly 1,700 year-round staff. Ashland&#8217;s<br \/>\neconomy centers on the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, the largest regional repertory theater in the<br \/>\nUnited States, which draws visitors well beyond the Rogue Valley each season. The Rogue Valley<br \/>\nalso supports pear orchards and a growing wine industry, centered on the Applegate Valley AVA<br \/>\naround Ruch and Jacksonville; Rogue Creamery, based in Central Point, is a nationally recognized<br \/>\ncheesemaker. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Jackson County Fair in Central Point each<br \/>\nJuly.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Oregon&#8217;s territorial legislature created Jackson County on 12 January 1852, naming it for<br \/>\nAndrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. Gold discovered at Rich Gulch, near<br \/>\nwhat became Jacksonville, in early 1852 drew thousands of miners into the valley within months,<br \/>\nand Jacksonville served as county seat until Medford, platted along the new railroad line in<br \/>\n1883, took over the role in 1927. Sterlingville and Buncom grew up as mining and stage-stop camps<br \/>\nduring that boom and later emptied out; Buncom&#8217;s single surviving building is now a historic<br \/>\nsite.<\/p>\n<p>The gold rush brought settlers into direct conflict with the valley&#8217;s Takelma and other Native<br \/>\npeoples. The Table Rock Treaty, signed near Sams Valley in September 1853, forced local bands<br \/>\nonto a temporary reservation and ceded most of their land. Fighting resumed as the Rogue River<br \/>\nWars of 1855-56, and in 1856 the US Army removed the valley&#8217;s surviving Native population north<br \/>\nto the Table Rock Reservation and then to the Coast, onto what became the Grand Ronde and Siletz<br \/>\nreservations, ending centuries of Takelma presence in the valley. During the Second World War,<br \/>\nthe Army built Camp White north of Medford as an infantry training post; after 1946 the site was<br \/>\nredeveloped as the community of White City.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 5 runs north-south through the county&#8217;s populated core, linking Ashland, Talent,<br \/>\nPhoenix, Medford, Central Point and Gold Hill. Oregon Route 62 leads northeast to Prospect and<br \/>\nCrater Lake, Route 238 leads southwest through Jacksonville into the Applegate Valley, Route 140<br \/>\nleads east toward Klamath Falls, and Route 227 serves Trail and Butte Falls.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grants Pass &mdash; about 30 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Roseburg &mdash; about 70 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Klamath Falls &mdash; about 75 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Yreka, California &mdash; about 60 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, three miles north of downtown Medford, is Oregon&#8217;s<br \/>\nthird-busiest airport and the county&#8217;s only commercial airport. Amtrak has no station in the<br \/>\ncounty; the nearest connection is a Thruway Motorcoach link from Medford to the Coast Starlight<br \/>\nstation in Klamath Falls.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Jackson County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in southwestern Oregon&#8217;s Rogue Valley, bordered by Douglas, Klamath and Josephine<br \/>\ncounties and, to the south, Siskiyou County, California.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n223,259 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 221,795.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n2,802 square miles (7,260 km2), of which 2,784 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMedford, county seat since 1927, is the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Jackson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nEleven incorporated cities, six census-designated places &mdash; White City, Ruch, Trail, Foots<br \/>\nCreek, Wimer and Prospect &mdash; and 28 smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Jackson County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n97501 and 97504 for Medford, 97520 for Ashland, 97502 for Central Point, 97524 for Eagle Point,<br \/>\n97503 for White City, and separate codes for each of the county&#8217;s other incorporated towns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Jackson County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, the 1852 Rich Gulch gold discovery that built<br \/>\nJacksonville, and the Rogue River, which draws rafters and anglers the length of the valley.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/oregon\/\">Towns and villages in Oregon<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jackson County is a county in Oregon, United States, about 170 miles south of Eugene along Interstate 5 in the Rogue Valley. It had a population of 223,259 at the 2020 census, an estimated 221,795 by 2025, and covers 2,802 square miles (7,260 km2) centred near 42\u00b025\u2032N 122\u00b044\u2032W. Medford is the county seat and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Jackson County, Oregon","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 45 named places in Jackson County, Oregon - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Medford, Ashland and the Rogue Valley's history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-7161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-oregon","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7161"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9285,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161\/revisions\/9285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}