{"id":6837,"date":"2023-08-19T20:59:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T20:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6837"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:07:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T13:07:40","slug":"fairfield-county-ohio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/fairfield-county-ohio\/","title":{"rendered":"Fairfield County, Ohio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fairfield County is a county in Ohio, United States, about 33 miles southeast of Columbus. It had<br \/>\na population of 158,921 at the 2020 census, an estimated 169,752 by 2025, and covers 509 square<br \/>\nmiles (1,320 km2) centred near 39\u00b045\u2032N 82\u00b038\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Lancaster is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 43130. The county holds 4<br \/>\ncities, 10 incorporated villages and 3 census-designated places across 13 townships, and it runs<br \/>\non Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 39045.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Fairfield County<\/h2>\n<p>Fairfield County has 17 named places on record: 4 cities, 10 incorporated villages and 3<br \/>\ncensus-designated places with no local government of their own. CDP stands for census designated<br \/>\nplace; Unincorp. covers communities with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lancaster<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Hocking<\/td>\n<td>40,552<\/td>\n<td>43130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pickerington<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Violet<\/td>\n<td>23,094<\/td>\n<td>43147<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canal Winchester<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Violet<\/td>\n<td>9,107<\/td>\n<td>43110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baltimore<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>2,981<\/td>\n<td>43105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lithopolis<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Bloom<\/td>\n<td>2,134<\/td>\n<td>43136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bremen<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Rush Creek<\/td>\n<td>1,479<\/td>\n<td>43107<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield Beach<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td>1,267<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amanda<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Amanda<\/td>\n<td>673<\/td>\n<td>43102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thurston<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Richland<\/td>\n<td>603<\/td>\n<td>43157<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasantville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Pleasant<\/td>\n<td>934<\/td>\n<td>43148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Millersport<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td>978<\/td>\n<td>43046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide-A-Way Hills<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Rush Creek<\/td>\n<td>976<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stoutsville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Madison<\/td>\n<td>579<\/td>\n<td>43154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carroll<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Bloom<\/td>\n<td>501<\/td>\n<td>43112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sugar Grove<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Rush Creek<\/td>\n<td>429<\/td>\n<td>43155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rushville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Rush Creek<\/td>\n<td>304<\/td>\n<td>43150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamburg<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Greenfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two places on this list straddle county lines. Pickerington and Canal Winchester both sit mostly<br \/>\nin Franklin County; the populations above are citywide, and only their eastern edges reach into<br \/>\nFairfield. Lithopolis runs the other way &mdash; most of the village is in Fairfield&#8217;s Bloom and<br \/>\nViolet townships, with a small western strip extending into Franklin County. Hide-A-Way Hills is<br \/>\nsplit between Fairfield&#8217;s Rush Creek Township and Marion Township in neighboring Hocking County;<br \/>\nthe count above is for the whole community. West Rushville, an unincorporated crossroads near<br \/>\nRushville, has no separate census count and is not listed as its own row.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Violet<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Pickerington, Canal Winchester (both mostly in Franklin County), Lithopolis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hocking<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Lancaster (county seat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bloom<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Carroll, Lithopolis (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Baltimore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rush Creek<\/td>\n<td>3,996<\/td>\n<td>Bremen, Sugar Grove, Rushville, Hide-A-Way Hills (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walnut<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Millersport, Fairfield Beach, Buckeye Lake (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amanda<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Amanda village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Pleasantville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Madison<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Stoutsville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Richland<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Thurston<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hamburg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berne<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural, no incorporated place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clearcreek<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rural, no incorporated place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rush Creek Township is the only one of the county&#8217;s 13 townships with a separately published<br \/>\n2020 census figure among the sources checked for this page; the rest are folded into their cities<br \/>\nand villages or into the county&#8217;s unincorporated totals, so their standalone counts are left<br \/>\nblank rather than estimated.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>43130 &mdash; Lancaster (the county&#8217;s most populous ZIP, covers most of Hocking Township)<\/li>\n<li>43147 &mdash; Pickerington<\/li>\n<li>43110 &mdash; Canal Winchester<\/li>\n<li>43105 &mdash; Baltimore<\/li>\n<li>43136 &mdash; Lithopolis<\/li>\n<li>43107 &mdash; Bremen<\/li>\n<li>43102 &mdash; Amanda<\/li>\n<li>43157 &mdash; Thurston<\/li>\n<li>43148 &mdash; Pleasantville<\/li>\n<li>43046 &mdash; Millersport<\/li>\n<li>43154 &mdash; Stoutsville<\/li>\n<li>43112 &mdash; Carroll<\/li>\n<li>43155 &mdash; Sugar Grove<\/li>\n<li>43150 &mdash; Rushville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fairfield Beach, Hide-A-Way Hills, Hamburg and West Rushville have no ZIP code of their own;<br \/>\nmail there is delivered under the nearest incorporated village or Lancaster&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Fairfield County straddles the line between two Ohio landscapes. The northern half is glaciated<br \/>\nflatland typical of central Ohio, while the south, around the village of Carroll, rises into the<br \/>\nfoothills of the Appalachian Plateau. Of the county&#8217;s 509 square miles, about 504 are land and<br \/>\n4.2 are water &mdash; just under one percent. The Hocking River runs through Lancaster and drains<br \/>\nmost of the county&#8217;s southern half; Buckeye Lake, a reservoir built in the 1830s for the Ohio and<br \/>\nErie Canal, extends into the county&#8217;s northeastern corner from neighboring Licking and Perry<br \/>\ncounties.<\/p>\n<p>Licking County lies to the north, Perry County to the northeast, Hocking County to the south,<br \/>\nPickaway County to the southwest, and Franklin County, home to Columbus, to the northwest. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/licking-county\/\">Licking County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/perry-county-ohio\/\">Perry County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hocking-county\/\">Hocking County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pickaway-county\/\">Pickaway County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-ohio\/\">Franklin County<\/a> all border<br \/>\nFairfield directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Fairfield County had a population of 158,921 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 167,762 residents. Lancaster and Pickerington are the two largest communities,<br \/>\ntogether holding well over a third of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs<br \/>\n$91,034 (2024 ACS), notably higher than Ohio&#8217;s statewide figure of $67,769 (2023 ACS) &mdash;<br \/>\nFairfield County benefits from its position inside the Columbus metropolitan area, where<br \/>\nPickerington and Canal Winchester residents commute west for higher-paying work. Population<br \/>\ndensity works out to roughly 315 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 12,797 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by retail trade at 9,100 and manufacturing at 6,950. Fairfield Medical Center, based in<br \/>\nLancaster, is the county&#8217;s single largest employer with roughly 2,314 workers. Anchor Hocking,<br \/>\nthe glassware manufacturer founded in Lancaster in 1905, remains a major employer with about<br \/>\n1,782 workers, and the county government and Lancaster City Schools each employ over a thousand<br \/>\npeople locally. Millersport hosts the county&#8217;s biggest annual event, the Sweet Corn Festival,<br \/>\nheld every year during the first week of September.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Ohio territorial government organized Fairfield County on 9 December 1800, one of the<br \/>\nstate&#8217;s earliest counties, carved from land that then also included parts of present-day Hocking,<br \/>\nPerry, Pickaway, Licking and Knox counties. Lancaster, then called New Lancaster, was founded the<br \/>\nsame year on the site of a former Wyandot village on the Hocking River; German-descended settlers<br \/>\nfrom Lancaster, Pennsylvania, gave the town and eventually the county their name.<\/p>\n<p>Anchor Hocking traces to a small Lancaster glassworks opened in 1905, and the company became one<br \/>\nof the world&#8217;s largest glass tableware makers through the twentieth century, anchoring the local<br \/>\neconomy for generations. The Lancaster Lateral Canal, a branch of the Ohio and Erie Canal, opened<br \/>\nin 1834 and connected the city to eastern markets before the railroad era.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 70 crosses the county&#8217;s northern edge near Baltimore. US Routes 22 and 33 both run<br \/>\nthrough the county and through Lancaster.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Columbus &mdash; about 33 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Zanesville &mdash; about 30 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Chillicothe &mdash; about 35 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Athens &mdash; about 45 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>John Glenn Columbus International Airport, about 35 miles northwest of Lancaster, is the<br \/>\nnearest major commercial airport. Fairfield County Airport, three nautical miles northwest of<br \/>\ndowntown Lancaster, handles general aviation only. No Amtrak service reaches Fairfield County;<br \/>\nthe nearest station is in Cincinnati or Pittsburgh, both well outside a practical day trip.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Fairfield County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in central Ohio, about 33 miles southeast of Columbus, bordered by Licking, Perry,<br \/>\nHocking, Pickaway and Franklin counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Fairfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\n158,921 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 169,752.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Fairfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\n509 square miles (1,320 km2), of which about 504 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Fairfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\nLancaster, founded in 1800, is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Fairfield County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFour cities &mdash; Lancaster, Pickerington (partly), Canal Winchester (partly) &mdash; plus ten<br \/>\nincorporated villages including Baltimore, Lithopolis, Bremen and Amanda, and three<br \/>\ncensus-designated places: Fairfield Beach, Hide-A-Way Hills and Hamburg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Fairfield County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n43130 for Lancaster, 43147 for Pickerington, 43110 for Canal Winchester, plus separate codes for<br \/>\neach of the county&#8217;s smaller villages, from 43046 (Millersport) to 43157 (Thurston).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Fairfield County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nAnchor Hocking glassware, founded in Lancaster in 1905, and Millersport&#8217;s annual Sweet Corn<br \/>\nFestival each September.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/ohio\/\">Towns and villages in Ohio<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fairfield County is a county in Ohio, United States, about 33 miles southeast of Columbus. It had a population of 158,921 at the 2020 census, an estimated 169,752 by 2025, and covers 509 square miles (1,320 km2) centred near 39\u00b045\u2032N 82\u00b038\u2032W. Lancaster is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 43130. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 17 towns and villages in Fairfield County, Ohio - type, township, population and ZIP code for each, plus Lancaster and Anchor Hocking history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-ohio","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6837"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9303,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6837\/revisions\/9303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}