{"id":6809,"date":"2023-08-18T22:53:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T22:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6809"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:51","slug":"butler-county-ohio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/butler-county-ohio\/","title":{"rendered":"Butler County, Ohio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Butler County is a county in Ohio, United States, about 20 miles north of Cincinnati. It had a population of 390,357 at the 2020 census, an estimated 400,128 by 2025, and covers 470 square miles (1,217 km2) centred near 39&deg;26&prime;N 84&deg;35&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Hamilton is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 45011. The county holds 7 cities, 5 villages and 9 census-designated places across 13 townships, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 39017.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Butler County<\/h2>\n<p>Butler County has 16 named places with their own 2020 census figures on record: 7 incorporated cities, 5 incorporated villages and 4 of its larger census-designated places (CDPs). CDP stands for census designated place, an unincorporated community with a set boundary but no local government; Unincorp. covers a further five smaller CDPs and roughly twenty crossroads communities with no boundary or population count of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>63,399<\/td>\n<td>45011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Middletown<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>50,987<\/td>\n<td>45042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>44,907<\/td>\n<td>45014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>23,035<\/td>\n<td>45056<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monroe<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Lemon<\/td>\n<td>15,412<\/td>\n<td>45050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sharonville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>West Chester<\/td>\n<td>14,117<\/td>\n<td>45241<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trenton<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13,021<\/td>\n<td>45067<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beckett Ridge<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>West Chester<\/td>\n<td>9,192<\/td>\n<td>45069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ross<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Ross<\/td>\n<td>3,478<\/td>\n<td>45061<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Miami<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2,217<\/td>\n<td>45011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wetherington<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>West Chester<\/td>\n<td>1,381<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seven Mile<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Wayne<\/td>\n<td>712<\/td>\n<td>45062<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Millville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Hanover<\/td>\n<td>634<\/td>\n<td>45013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>College Corner<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>387<\/td>\n<td>45003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Somerville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Milford<\/td>\n<td>258<\/td>\n<td>45064<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jacksonburg<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Wayne<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Five more CDPs sit inside the county&#8217;s townships without a listed 2020 population count on this page: Darrtown and Collinsville (both Milford Township), Four Bridges and Olde West Chester (both West Chester Township), and Williamsdale and Woodsdale (St. Clair and Madison townships). Several places straddle county or state lines. Middletown and Monroe are both split between Butler and Warren counties, and the population figures above are citywide, not the Butler County share alone. Sharonville&#8217;s population is almost entirely in Hamilton County; only a small slice of the city, inside West Chester Township, is in Butler County. College Corner itself sits half in Butler County&#8217;s Oxford Township and half in Preble County&#8217;s Israel Township, and its built-up area continues across the Ohio&ndash;Indiana line into the separate town of West College Corner, Indiana.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Butler County&#8217;s 13 civil townships, sorted by 2020 population, from West Chester (the state&#8217;s most populous township) down to rural Reily on the Indiana line.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>West Chester<\/td>\n<td>65,242<\/td>\n<td>Beckett Ridge, Wetherington, Olde West Chester, Four Bridges<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberty<\/td>\n<td>43,999<\/td>\n<td>Bethany, Jericho, Princeton (city of Monroe&#8217;s northeast corner)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>25,469<\/td>\n<td>City of Oxford, College Corner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairfield<\/td>\n<td>22,645<\/td>\n<td>Surrounds the city of Fairfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lemon<\/td>\n<td>16,885<\/td>\n<td>Most of the city of Monroe, Excello<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ross<\/td>\n<td>8,736<\/td>\n<td>Ross CDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Madison<\/td>\n<td>8,556<\/td>\n<td>Poasttown, West Middletown, Woodsdale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hanover<\/td>\n<td>8,111<\/td>\n<td>Half of Millville, McGonigle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>St. Clair<\/td>\n<td>6,671<\/td>\n<td>Overpeck, Williamsdale, Woodsdale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Morgan<\/td>\n<td>5,345<\/td>\n<td>Rural, on the Indiana state line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wayne<\/td>\n<td>4,375<\/td>\n<td>Jacksonburg, Seven Mile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Milford<\/td>\n<td>3,523<\/td>\n<td>Darrtown, Collinsville, Somerville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reily<\/td>\n<td>2,660<\/td>\n<td>Rural, west toward Indiana<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>45011 &mdash; Hamilton (also serves New Miami)<\/li>\n<li>45013 &mdash; Hamilton\/Millville (west side)<\/li>\n<li>45014 &mdash; Fairfield<\/li>\n<li>45015 &mdash; Hamilton<\/li>\n<li>45018 &mdash; Hamilton<\/li>\n<li>45042 to 45044 &mdash; Middletown<\/li>\n<li>45050 &mdash; Monroe<\/li>\n<li>45056 &mdash; Oxford<\/li>\n<li>45061 &mdash; Ross<\/li>\n<li>45062 &mdash; Seven Mile<\/li>\n<li>45064 &mdash; Somerville<\/li>\n<li>45067 &mdash; Trenton<\/li>\n<li>45069 &mdash; West Chester Township, including Beckett Ridge<\/li>\n<li>45241 &mdash; Sharonville<\/li>\n<li>45003 &mdash; College Corner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jacksonburg and Wetherington have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is delivered under Seven Mile&#8217;s and West Chester Township&#8217;s codes.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Butler County sits in Ohio&#8217;s southwestern corner, in the Miami Valley between Cincinnati and Dayton. Of its 470 square miles, 467 are land and 3.1 are water, about 0.7 percent &mdash; low for the region, since the county has no natural lake and its water is almost entirely the Great Miami River and its tributaries. The Great Miami runs south through the county&#8217;s centre, past Hamilton, Fairfield and Trenton, and formed the water power that built Hamilton&#8217;s 19th-century mill industry. Butler County&#8217;s highest point, 1,051 feet, is in Oxford Township near the city of Oxford; its lowest, 520 feet, is where the Great Miami crosses south into Hamilton County in Fairfield Township.<\/p>\n<p>Preble County lies to the north, Montgomery County to the northeast, Warren County to the east, Hamilton County to the south, and Franklin and Union counties in Indiana to the west, with Dearborn County, Indiana touching the county&#8217;s southwest corner. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/preble-county\/\">Preble County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/montgomery-county-ohio\/\">Montgomery County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/warren-county-ohio\/\">Warren County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hamilton-county-ohio\/\">Hamilton County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-indiana\/\">Franklin County, Indiana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/union-county-indiana\/\">Union County, Indiana<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dearborn-county\/\">Dearborn County, Indiana<\/a> all border Butler County directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Butler County had a population of 390,357 at the 2020 census, the seventh-most populous county in Ohio, and a 2025 estimate puts it near 400,128. Middletown and Fairfield rank behind Hamilton as the county&#8217;s largest communities by citywide population, though Middletown&#8217;s count includes its Warren County share. Median household income runs $81,590, well above Ohio&#8217;s statewide 2023 ACS figure of $67,769. Population density works out to roughly 836 people per square mile of land, concentrated heavily in the southeastern townships &mdash; West Chester alone holds about a sixth of the county&#8217;s entire population &mdash; while the western townships along the Indiana line stay rural.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most workers in the county, about 30,446 people, followed by health care and social assistance at 26,683 and retail trade at 23,210. Middletown&#8217;s steel industry, built by Armco (later AK Steel) starting in 1900, still runs today as a Cleveland-Cliffs plant and remains one of the county&#8217;s largest single manufacturing employers. Fairfield is home to Cincinnati Financial&#8217;s headquarters campus (3,300 employees), Koch Foods (2,000) and Mercy Health&#8217;s Fairfield Hospital (1,350), plus the discount grocer Jungle Jim&#8217;s International Market, which draws roughly 50,000 shoppers a week. West Chester Township hosts GE Aerospace (2,150 employees), West Chester Hospital (1,487) and a Tyson Foods plant (901). Miami University in Oxford, with about 20,000 students, is the county&#8217;s other major institution and employer, alongside its satellite campuses in Hamilton and Middletown.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Ohio General Assembly formed Butler County on 24 March 1803, carving it out of Hamilton County soon after Ohio achieved statehood. It was named for General Richard Butler, an officer in the Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War who was killed at St. Clair&#8217;s Defeat in 1791. Hamilton, built up around the site of Fort Hamilton, was named for Alexander Hamilton and became the county seat.<\/p>\n<p>Miami University opened in Oxford in 1809, chartered before Ohio had a public university system, and remains the county&#8217;s oldest institution. In March 1913, the Great Miami River flooded catastrophically, killing about 200 people in Hamilton alone and displacing nearly a third of the city&#8217;s population &mdash; the same flood that devastated Dayton and led Ohio to build the Miami Conservancy District&#8217;s dam system afterward.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 75 crosses the county&#8217;s eastern side, running north&ndash;south through West Chester Township and past Monroe on its way between Cincinnati and Dayton. US 27 runs the length of the county from Hamilton up through Oxford toward Richmond, Indiana, and State Route 4 links Hamilton, Middletown and Trenton along the Great Miami valley.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cincinnati &mdash; about 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Dayton &mdash; about 35 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Richmond, Indiana &mdash; about 20 miles west of Oxford<\/li>\n<li>Indianapolis &mdash; about 80 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cincinnati\/Northern Kentucky International Airport, roughly 30 miles south of Hamilton, is the nearest major commercial airport. Middletown Regional Airport, inside the county, handles general aviation only. Amtrak&#8217;s Cardinal line stops at Cincinnati Union Terminal, south of the county, with no station of its own in Butler County.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Butler County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in Ohio&#8217;s southwestern corner, about 20 miles north of Cincinnati, bordered by Preble, Montgomery, Warren and Hamilton counties in Ohio and Franklin, Union and Dearborn counties in Indiana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Butler County?<\/strong><br \/>\n390,357 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 400,128 &mdash; Ohio&#8217;s seventh-most populous county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Butler County?<\/strong><br \/>\n470 square miles (1,217 km2) total, of which 467 square miles are land and 3.1 square miles are water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Butler County?<\/strong><br \/>\nHamilton, the county&#8217;s largest city, is the county seat; its postal code is 45011.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Butler County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSeven cities &mdash; Hamilton, Middletown, Fairfield, Oxford, Monroe, Sharonville and Trenton &mdash; and five villages: New Miami, Seven Mile, Millville, College Corner and Jacksonburg, plus nine census-designated places including Beckett Ridge and Ross.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Butler County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n45011, 45013, 45015 and 45018 for Hamilton; 45014 for Fairfield; 45042 to 45044 for Middletown; 45050 for Monroe; 45056 for Oxford; and smaller codes for Trenton (45067), Seven Mile (45062) and the rest of the county&#8217;s towns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Butler County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nMiami University in Oxford, founded in 1809, and Middletown&#8217;s steel industry, now run by Cleveland-Cliffs on the site Armco built in 1900.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/ohio\/\">Towns and villages in Ohio<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Butler County is a county in Ohio, United States, about 20 miles north of Cincinnati. It had a population of 390,357 at the 2020 census, an estimated 400,128 by 2025, and covers 470 square miles (1,217 km2) centred near 39&deg;26&prime;N 84&deg;35&prime;W. Hamilton is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 45011. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Butler County, Ohio","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 16 cities, villages and CDPs in Butler County, Ohio - type, township, population and ZIP for each, plus 13 townships and Miami University history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-ohio","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9688,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6809\/revisions\/9688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}