{"id":6734,"date":"2023-08-15T22:55:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T22:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6734"},"modified":"2026-08-22T01:45:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T01:45:47","slug":"mckenzie-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mckenzie-county\/","title":{"rendered":"McKenzie County, North Dakota"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>McKenzie County is a county in North Dakota, United States, the largest county in the state by land area. It had a population of 14,704 at the 2020 census and covers 2,860.6 square miles (7,408.8 km2) centred near 47&deg;44&prime;33&Prime;N 103&deg;24&prime;12&Prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Watford City is the county seat, and its postal code is 58854. The county has three incorporated cities, three census-designated places, and 16 organized townships. McKenzie County straddles two time zones &mdash; Central in the north, Mountain in the south &mdash; and its FIPS code is 38053.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in McKenzie County<\/h2>\n<p>McKenzie County has 22 named places on record: three cities, three census-designated places (CDPs), and the rest unincorporated communities scattered across the county&#8217;s oil-producing western reach of the Bakken Formation.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Watford City<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>7,020<\/td>\n<td>58854<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alexander<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>219<\/td>\n<td>58831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arnegard<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Arnegard<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>58835<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Fairview<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>91<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Four Bears Village<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>179<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mandaree<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>558<\/td>\n<td>58757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banks<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cartwright<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>58838<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Charbonneau<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Charbon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Charlson<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Croff<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dore<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grassy Butte<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>58634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harding<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hawkeye<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hawkeye<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Johnsons Corner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>58847<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rawson<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schafer<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Skaar<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spotted Horn<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Squaw Gap<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Four Bears Village sits on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, shared with Mountrail and Dunn counties &mdash; its McKenzie County share is the portion recorded here. Mandaree, also on the reservation, is the seat of the MHA Nation&#8217;s Mandaree Segment.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Arnegard<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Arnegard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hawkeye<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hawkeye<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Charbon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Charbonneau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alex<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Antelope Creek<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue Butte<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elm Tree<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ellsworth<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grail<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Randolph<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverview<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sioux<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tri<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Twin Valley<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yellowstone<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>58854 &mdash; Watford City (also serves surrounding rural addresses)<\/li>\n<li>58831 &mdash; Alexander<\/li>\n<li>58835 &mdash; Arnegard<\/li>\n<li>58757 &mdash; Mandaree<\/li>\n<li>58634 &mdash; Grassy Butte<\/li>\n<li>58838 &mdash; Cartwright<\/li>\n<li>58847 &mdash; Keene<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>East Fairview and Four Bears Village have no dedicated ZIP code and are served by nearby post offices across the county line.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>McKenzie County lies in the badlands and rolling prairie of western North Dakota, where the Little Missouri River cuts through the county&#8217;s southern reach on its way to Lake Sakakawea, the reservoir formed by the Garrison Dam on the Missouri River. The county&#8217;s northern half borders the lake, and the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation covers much of that shoreline. McKenzie County is North Dakota&#8217;s largest county by land area, and its terrain ranges from flat farmland in the east to eroded buttes and coulees near the Little Missouri.<\/p>\n<p>McKenzie County borders Williams County to the north, Mountrail County to the northeast, Dunn County to the southeast, Billings County to the south, Golden Valley County to the southwest, and Wibaux County and Richland County in Montana to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>McKenzie County had 14,704 residents at the 2020 census, up from 6,360 in 2010 &mdash; a 131.2 percent increase driven by Bakken Formation oil development. Watford City, the county seat, is by far the largest community; Mandaree, on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, is the largest of the CDPs. Median household income in the county was $88,289 in 2023, above the North Dakota median of $76,525. Population density is roughly 5.3 people per square mile, among the lowest in the state outside its oil-boom towns.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Oil and gas extraction from the Bakken and Three Forks formations drives the county&#8217;s economy; McKenzie County has been one of North Dakota&#8217;s top oil-producing counties since the 2010s boom. Agriculture, mainly wheat, cattle ranching, and hay, remains the base industry outside the oil patch. Watford City is home to McKenzie County Healthcare Systems and a rebuilt Main Street district funded by oil-tax revenue during the boom years. The Long X Trading Post and Theodore Roosevelt National Park&#8217;s northern unit, near Grassy Butte and Watford City, draw visitors along US 85.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>McKenzie County was created on March 9, 1883, and organized on April 20, 1905. It was named for Alexander McKenzie, a territorial political figure who was influential in North Dakota&#8217;s early statehood politics. Settlement was sparse until early-20th-century homesteading, and the county&#8217;s population grew slowly for a century until the 2000s Bakken oil boom transformed Watford City from a small ranching town into one of North Dakota&#8217;s fastest-growing cities.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US Highway 85 runs north&ndash;south through the county and is the main route to Watford City; North Dakota Highways 22, 23, 58, 68, 73, 200, and 1806 connect the county&#8217;s smaller communities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Williston &mdash; 45 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Dickinson &mdash; 65 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Minot &mdash; 100 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Bismarck &mdash; 135 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sloulin Field International Airport in Williston is the nearest commercial airport; Watford City also has a general-aviation airport, Watford City Airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in western North Dakota, along the Little Missouri River and the southern shore of Lake Sakakawea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>14,704 at the 2020 census, more than double its 2010 population.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>2,860.6 square miles (7,408.8 km2), the largest county in North Dakota by land area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>Watford City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>Three incorporated cities (Watford City, Alexander, Arnegard), three census-designated places, and about 16 unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in McKenzie County?<\/strong><br \/>58854 (Watford City), 58831 (Alexander), 58835 (Arnegard), 58757 (Mandaree), 58634 (Grassy Butte), 58838 (Cartwright), and 58847 (Keene).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What drives McKenzie County&#8217;s economy?<\/strong><br \/>Oil and gas production from the Bakken Formation, alongside cattle ranching and wheat farming.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/north-dakota\/\">Towns and villages in North Dakota<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>McKenzie County is a county in North Dakota, United States, the largest county in the state by land area. It had a population of 14,704 at the 2020 census and covers 2,860.6 square miles (7,408.8 km2) centred near 47&deg;44&prime;33&Prime;N 103&deg;24&prime;12&Prime;W. Watford City is the county seat, and its postal code is 58854. The county has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in McKenzie County, North Dakota","_seopress_titles_desc":"McKenzie County, North Dakota: towns, ZIP codes, population, geography and FAQ for the state's largest county by land area.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-north-dakota","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6734"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11428,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734\/revisions\/11428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}