{"id":6550,"date":"2023-07-31T09:59:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6550"},"modified":"2026-08-01T18:32:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T18:32:53","slug":"guilford-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/guilford-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Guilford County, North Carolina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Guilford County is a county in North Carolina, United States, about 80 miles west of Raleigh in the Piedmont Triad. It had a population of 541,299 at the 2020 census, an estimated 562,234 by 2025, and covers 657.63 square miles (1,703.3 km2) centred near 36\u00b005\u2032N 79\u00b047\u2032W. Only Wake and Mecklenburg counties have more people.<\/p>\n<p>Greensboro is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 27401. High Point, the second city, has held its own county courthouse since 1938, so Guilford runs two court seats. The county holds 13 incorporated cities and towns in whole or in part, plus 2 census-designated places and 5 unincorporated communities, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 37081.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Guilford County<\/h2>\n<p>Guilford County has 20 named places on record: 13 incorporated cities and towns (three of them centred in neighbouring counties), 2 census-designated places and 5 unincorporated communities. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads and rural communities with no formal boundary. Populations are citywide 2020 census counts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Greensboro<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>299,035<\/td>\n<td>27401<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>High Point<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>114,059<\/td>\n<td>27260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Burlington<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>57,303<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kernersville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>26,449<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Archdale<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>11,907<\/td>\n<td>27263<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summerfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>10,951<\/td>\n<td>27358<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gibsonville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,920<\/td>\n<td>27249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oak Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>7,474<\/td>\n<td>27310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stokesdale<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,924<\/td>\n<td>27357<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pleasant Garden<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,000<\/td>\n<td>27313<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forest Oaks<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,209<\/td>\n<td>27406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jamestown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,668<\/td>\n<td>27282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McLeansville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,113<\/td>\n<td>27301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sedalia<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>676<\/td>\n<td>27342<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whitsett<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>584<\/td>\n<td>27377<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Browns Summit<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>27214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Climax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>27233<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colfax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>27235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Julian<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>27283<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monticello<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Several figures above are citywide and cross county lines. Burlington sits almost entirely in Alamance County and Kernersville in Forsyth County; each reaches only an annexed edge into Guilford. Archdale is mostly a Randolph County city extending north into Guilford. Going the other way, High Point spills from Guilford into Randolph, Davidson and Forsyth counties, Gibsonville straddles the Alamance line, and Stokesdale touches Rockingham, Forsyth and Stokes counties where the four meet. Climax sits on the Randolph line. The old version of this page also listed dozens of Greensboro neighbourhoods &mdash; Fisher Park, Irving Park, Sunset Hills and the like &mdash; as if they were separate towns; they are city districts and have been removed.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>27401 &mdash; central Greensboro (the city&#8217;s street ZIPs run from 27401 to 27412)<\/li>\n<li>27260 &mdash; central High Point<\/li>\n<li>27214 &mdash; Browns Summit<\/li>\n<li>27233 &mdash; Climax (post office in operation since 1891)<\/li>\n<li>27235 &mdash; Colfax<\/li>\n<li>27249 &mdash; Gibsonville<\/li>\n<li>27263 &mdash; Archdale<\/li>\n<li>27282 &mdash; Jamestown<\/li>\n<li>27283 &mdash; Julian<\/li>\n<li>27301 &mdash; McLeansville<\/li>\n<li>27310 &mdash; Oak Ridge<\/li>\n<li>27313 &mdash; Pleasant Garden<\/li>\n<li>27342 &mdash; Sedalia<\/li>\n<li>27357 &mdash; Stokesdale<\/li>\n<li>27358 &mdash; Summerfield<\/li>\n<li>27377 &mdash; Whitsett<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Forest Oaks has no ZIP of its own; its addresses fall under Greensboro&#8217;s 27406. Monticello likewise carries no separate code and is served from Browns Summit. Burlington and Kernersville addresses inside Guilford use ZIPs administered from their home counties.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Guilford County lies in the north-central Piedmont, rolling terrain between the Appalachian foothills and the coastal plain. Of its 657.63 square miles, 645.92 square miles (1,672.9 km2) are land and 11.71 are water, about 1.8 percent. The county sits on a drainage divide: the Haw River and Reedy Fork drain the north toward the Cape Fear basin, while the Deep River rises in the northwest and flows south past High Point and Jamestown. A chain of water-supply reservoirs north of Greensboro provides most of the surface water.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rockingham-county-north-carolina\/\">Rockingham County<\/a> lies to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/alamance-county\/\">Alamance County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/randolph-county-north-carolina\/\">Randolph County<\/a> to the south, Davidson County to the southwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/forsyth-county-north-carolina\/\">Forsyth County<\/a> to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/stokes-county\/\">Stokes County<\/a> touches the northwest corner.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Guilford County counted 541,299 residents in 2020, and the census bureau&#8217;s estimate reached 562,234 by 2025. Greensboro and High Point are far and away the two largest communities; together they hold more than three-quarters of the county&#8217;s people. Median household income was $68,642 in 2024, below North Carolina&#8217;s statewide figure of $72,388 &mdash; a gap that reflects the region&#8217;s long transition away from textile and furniture mill wages. Population density works out to about 838 people per square mile of land, among the highest of any North Carolina county.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s biggest employment sector, with about 39,299 workers in 2024, followed by manufacturing at 35,006 and retail trade at 31,522. Cone Health&#8217;s hospital network anchors the health care side in Greensboro. Manufacturing runs from Honda Aircraft Company&#8217;s headquarters and jet plant at Piedmont Triad International Airport to Lenovo&#8217;s computer assembly plant in Whitsett, opened after the company&#8217;s 2012 announcement, and FedEx operates a major package hub at the airport. High Point calls itself the furniture capital, and the High Point Market each April and October is the world&#8217;s largest home-furnishings trade show, drawing buyers from every continent. The county&#8217;s universities &mdash; North Carolina A&amp;T, UNC Greensboro, High Point University, Guilford College and Bennett College &mdash; employ thousands more.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The colonial assembly formed Guilford County in 1771 from parts of Rowan and Orange counties and named it for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. On 15 March 1781, the Battle of Guilford Court House pitted Nathanael Greene&#8217;s Continental army against Lord Cornwallis. The British held the field but lost a quarter of their force, a mauling that pushed Cornwallis toward surrender at Yorktown seven months later. Greensboro, laid out in 1808 as a new central county seat, took its name from Greene.<\/p>\n<p>On 1 February 1960, four North Carolina A&amp;T students sat down at the whites-only Woolworth lunch counter in downtown Greensboro and refused to leave. The Greensboro sit-ins spread to dozens of cities and became a turning point of the civil rights movement; the counter now anchors the International Civil Rights Center &amp; Museum. In Sedalia, Charlotte Hawkins Brown&#8217;s Palmer Memorial Institute educated Black students from 1902 to 1971, and its campus is a state historic site.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Four interstates cross the county: I-40 and I-85 east&ndash;west through Greensboro, with I-73 and I-74 running north&ndash;south. US 29, US 70, US 158, US 220 and US 421 also serve the county.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Winston-Salem &mdash; about 30 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Durham &mdash; about 55 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Raleigh &mdash; about 80 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Charlotte &mdash; about 90 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Piedmont Triad International Airport, on Greensboro&#8217;s west side, is the county&#8217;s own commercial airport. Amtrak&#8217;s Crescent, Carolinian and Piedmont trains stop at Greensboro station, and the Carolinian and Piedmont also call at High Point.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Guilford County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIn North Carolina&#8217;s north-central Piedmont, bordered by Rockingham, Alamance, Randolph, Davidson, Forsyth and Stokes counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Guilford County?<\/strong><br \/>\n541,299 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate of 562,234 &mdash; third in North Carolina behind Wake and Mecklenburg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Guilford County?<\/strong><br \/>\n657.63 square miles (1,703.3 km2), of which 645.92 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which city is the seat of Guilford County?<\/strong><br \/>\nGreensboro, laid out in 1808, though High Point has kept a second county courthouse since 1938.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Guilford County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThirteen incorporated places lie wholly or partly in the county, led by Greensboro, High Point, Summerfield, Gibsonville, Oak Ridge and Stokesdale, plus seven CDPs and unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Guilford County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n27401&ndash;27412 for Greensboro; 27260 for central High Point; and town codes including 27282 Jamestown, 27310 Oak Ridge, 27357 Stokesdale and 27358 Summerfield.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Guilford County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe 1781 Battle of Guilford Court House, the 1960 Greensboro sit-ins, and the twice-yearly High Point Market, the world&#8217;s largest furniture trade show.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/north-carolina\/\">Towns and villages in North Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guilford County is a county in North Carolina, United States, about 80 miles west of Raleigh in the Piedmont Triad. It had a population of 541,299 at the 2020 census, an estimated 562,234 by 2025, and covers 657.63 square miles (1,703.3 km2) centred near 36\u00b005\u2032N 79\u00b047\u2032W. Only Wake and Mecklenburg counties have more people. Greensboro [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Guilford County, North Carolina","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 20 towns and communities in Guilford County, North Carolina - type, 2020 population and ZIP for each, plus Greensboro, High Point and battle history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-north-carolina","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6550"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9198,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6550\/revisions\/9198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}