{"id":6540,"date":"2023-07-31T09:37:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T09:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6540"},"modified":"2026-08-07T10:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T10:25:02","slug":"gaston-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gaston-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaston County, North Carolina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gaston County is a county in North Carolina, United States, about 21 miles west of Charlotte. It had a population of 227,943 at the 2020 census, an estimated 246,558 by 2025, and covers 355.75 square miles (921.4 km2) centred near 35&deg;17&prime;N 81&deg;11&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Gastonia is the county seat and the county&rsquo;s largest city; its postal code is 28052. The county holds 7 cities, 8 incorporated towns (two now legally inactive), 2 census-designated places and 8 unincorporated communities across 6 townships, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 37071.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Gaston County<\/h2>\n<p>Gaston County has 25 named places on record: 7 cities, 8 incorporated towns, 2 census-designated places and 8 unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads and rural communities with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gastonia<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Gastonia<\/td>\n<td>80,411<\/td>\n<td>28052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Holly<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>17,703<\/td>\n<td>28120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belmont<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>South Point<\/td>\n<td>15,010<\/td>\n<td>28012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kings Mountain<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>11,142<\/td>\n<td>28086<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherryville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Cherryville<\/td>\n<td>6,078<\/td>\n<td>28021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dallas<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Dallas<\/td>\n<td>5,927<\/td>\n<td>28034<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bessemer City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5,428<\/td>\n<td>28016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cramerton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>South Point<\/td>\n<td>5,296<\/td>\n<td>28032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ranlo<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4,511<\/td>\n<td>28054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stanley<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,963<\/td>\n<td>28164<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lowell<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>South Point<\/td>\n<td>3,654<\/td>\n<td>28098<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Springdale<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,203<\/td>\n<td>28054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McAdenville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>South Point<\/td>\n<td>890<\/td>\n<td>28101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alexis<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>589<\/td>\n<td>28006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>High Shoals<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Dallas<\/td>\n<td>595<\/td>\n<td>28077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dellview<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>Cherryville<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>28021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spencer Mountain<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>28054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashebrook Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boogertown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brown Town<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crowders<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hardins<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lucia<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mountain Island<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tryon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two names on this list are easy to confuse with places elsewhere. Tryon, an unincorporated crossroads in southern Gaston County, has no connection to the well-known town of Tryon in Polk County, about 60 miles west. Mountain Island, the Catawba River community that gave Mountain Island Lake its name, is a separate place from the Mountain Island neighborhood inside Charlotte, across the county line in Mecklenburg. Two of the incorporated towns above are legally inactive: Spencer Mountain&rsquo;s last two residents left after the 2010 census and its charter has been under state legislative suspension since 2016, and Dellview, down to six residents, has had no elected officials or municipal elections since 2000. Kings Mountain&rsquo;s population figure is citywide &mdash; most of the city sits in Cleveland County, with only a small eastern edge reaching into Gaston.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>28052 &mdash; Gastonia (the county&rsquo;s most populous ZIP)<\/li>\n<li>28053, 28054, 28055, 28056 &mdash; also Gastonia; 28054 also covers Ranlo, Springdale and Spencer Mountain<\/li>\n<li>28120 &mdash; Mount Holly<\/li>\n<li>28012 &mdash; Belmont, shared with part of Mount Holly<\/li>\n<li>28086 &mdash; Kings Mountain (covers the small Gaston County portion too)<\/li>\n<li>28021 &mdash; Cherryville, also serves Dellview<\/li>\n<li>28034 &mdash; Dallas<\/li>\n<li>28016 &mdash; Bessemer City<\/li>\n<li>28032 &mdash; Cramerton<\/li>\n<li>28164 &mdash; Stanley<\/li>\n<li>28098 &mdash; Lowell<\/li>\n<li>28101 &mdash; McAdenville<\/li>\n<li>28006 &mdash; Alexis, shared with Lincoln County addresses<\/li>\n<li>28077 &mdash; High Shoals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ashebrook Park, Boogertown, Brown Town, Crowders, Hardins, Lucia, Mountain Island and Tryon have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is delivered under the nearest incorporated town&rsquo;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Gaston County sits in North Carolina&rsquo;s southern Piedmont, a belt of low rolling hills between the mountains and the coastal plain. Of its 355.75 square miles of land, 7.93 square miles are water, about 2.2 percent &mdash; most of it Mountain Island Lake, a Catawba River reservoir on the county&rsquo;s northeastern edge, and the South Fork Catawba River, which crosses the county through Cramerton, Belmont and Mount Holly on its way to the main Catawba. Crowders Mountain, a 1,625-foot monadnock in the county&rsquo;s southwest corner, anchors Crowders Mountain State Park.<\/p>\n<p>Lincoln County lies to the north, Mecklenburg County (home to Charlotte) to the east, York County, South Carolina to the south, and Cleveland County to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lincoln-county-north-carolina\/\">Lincoln County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mecklenburg-county\/\">Mecklenburg County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/york-county-south-carolina\/\">York County<\/a> all border Gaston directly; Cleveland County does too, though it has no page on this site yet.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Gaston County had a population of 227,943 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 246,558 residents. Gastonia and Mount Holly are the two largest communities, with Belmont close behind. Median household income runs $67,478, below North Carolina&rsquo;s statewide figure of $70,804. Population density works out to roughly 641 people per square mile of land, among the denser counties in the state outside its major metro cores, reflecting the county&rsquo;s position inside the Charlotte metropolitan area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most workers in the county, about 15,126 people, followed by health care and social assistance at 14,290 and retail trade at 12,997. CaroMont Health, headquartered at CaroMont Regional Medical Center in Gastonia, and Gaston County Schools are the county&rsquo;s two largest employers. Daimler Truck North America runs Freightliner manufacturing and parts operations in Mount Holly and Gastonia, the county&rsquo;s largest private manufacturing employer, alongside filtration maker Mann+Hummel and thread manufacturer American &amp; Efird. Gaston College, based in Dallas, and Belmont Abbey College, founded in 1876, are the county&rsquo;s two degree-granting institutions. The county&rsquo;s best-known annual event is McAdenville&rsquo;s Christmas Town USA light display each December, when more than 600,000 vehicles pass through the town of 890 to see 375 lit trees along its streets.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>North Carolina&rsquo;s General Assembly formed Gaston County in 1846, carving it out of Lincoln County. It was named for William Gaston, a U.S. Representative and later a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Dallas served as county seat from 1846 until 1911, when the seat moved to Gastonia after county commissioners refused to fund a railway bridge and a violent 1890 attack on the Dallas courthouse pushed county business toward the growing rail town.<\/p>\n<p>Cotton mills built between 1845 and 1848 set the county on an industrial path that lasted more than a century. That history turned violent in 1929, when about 1,800 workers at Gastonia&rsquo;s Loray Mill walked off the job from April to September demanding a 40-hour week, a $20 minimum weekly wage and an end to the &ldquo;stretch-out&rdquo; speedup system. Police Chief Orville Aderholt was shot and killed on June 7 during a raid on the strikers&rsquo; tent camp, and strike organizer Ella May Wiggins was shot dead by armed vigilantes on September 14. The strike failed to win its immediate demands but helped push southern textile labor organizing into the national spotlight. A smaller, stranger episode came in 1925, when two Dellinger farming families incorporated their land as the town of Dellview specifically so they could pass an ordinance allowing residents to shoot stray dogs that had been killing their poultry &mdash; something county law otherwise forbade on private property.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 85 crosses the county through Gastonia, Belmont and Mount Holly, and is being widened to six lanes between the two through 2030. US 29, US 74 and US 321 run through Gastonia, along with NC 7, NC 274, NC 275 and NC 279.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Charlotte &mdash; about 21 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Shelby &mdash; about 20 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Lincolnton &mdash; about 15 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Rock Hill, South Carolina &mdash; about 25 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Charlotte Douglas International Airport, about 15 miles east of Gastonia near the Mecklenburg County line, is the nearest major commercial airport. No Amtrak station operates within Gaston County; the nearest is Charlotte&rsquo;s station on North Tryon Street, about 25 miles east.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Gaston County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in North Carolina&rsquo;s southern Piedmont, about 21 miles west of Charlotte, bordered by Lincoln, Mecklenburg, York (South Carolina) and Cleveland counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Gaston County?<\/strong><br \/>\n227,943 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 246,558 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Gaston County?<\/strong><br \/>\n355.75 square miles (921.4 km2) of land, plus 7.93 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Gaston County?<\/strong><br \/>\nGastonia is the county seat and largest city; it has held the seat since 1911, when it took over from Dallas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Gaston County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSeven cities &mdash; Gastonia, Mount Holly, Belmont, Kings Mountain (partly), Cherryville, Bessemer City and Lowell &mdash; plus eight incorporated towns, two census-designated places and eight unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Gaston County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n28052 through 28056 for Gastonia; 28012 for Belmont; 28120 for Mount Holly; 28021, 28016, 28032, 28034, 28077, 28098 and 28101 for the smaller towns; and 28006, 28054 and 28164 for Alexis, Ranlo\/Springdale and Stanley.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Gaston County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts cotton-mill history and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike, and McAdenville&rsquo;s Christmas Town USA holiday light display every December.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/north-carolina\/\">Towns and villages in North Carolina<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gaston County is a county in North Carolina, United States, about 21 miles west of Charlotte. It had a population of 227,943 at the 2020 census, an estimated 246,558 by 2025, and covers 355.75 square miles (921.4 km2) centred near 35&deg;17&prime;N 81&deg;11&prime;W. Gastonia is the county seat and the county&rsquo;s largest city; its postal code [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Gaston County, North Carolina","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 25 towns, cities and villages in Gaston County, North Carolina - type, township, population and ZIP code for each, plus the Loray Mill Strike history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-north-carolina","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6540"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9220,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6540\/revisions\/9220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}