{"id":6426,"date":"2023-07-28T13:04:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T13:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6426"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:20","slug":"rensselaer-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rensselaer-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Rensselaer County, New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rensselaer County is a county in New York, United States, on the east bank of the Hudson River across from Albany. It had a population of 161,130 at the 2020 census and covers 652 square miles (1,690 km2) of land, centred near 42\u00b043\u2032N 73\u00b029\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Troy is the county seat, and its postal code is 12180. The county has 2 cities, 5 incorporated villages, 14 towns and dozens of smaller hamlets, all in the Eastern time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Rensselaer County<\/h2>\n<p>Rensselaer County has two cities, five incorporated villages, and 14 towns that in turn contain the balance of its hamlets and unincorporated communities. The table below lists the county&#8217;s principal places; &#8220;Unincorp.&#8221; marks a hamlet or crossroads with no separate municipal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Troy<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>51,401<\/td>\n<td>12180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rensselaer<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>9,210<\/td>\n<td>12144<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Castleton-on-Hudson<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hoosick Falls<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Hoosick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12090<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nassau<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Nassau<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12123<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schaghticoke<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Schaghticoke<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valley Falls<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Pittstown &amp; Schaghticoke<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berlin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Berlin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Center Berlin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Berlin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherry Plain<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Berlin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brunswick Center<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Brunswick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cropseyville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Brunswick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eagle Bridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hoosick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>East Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>16,562<\/td>\n<td>12061<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Defreestville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>North Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clinton Heights<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>North Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Speigletown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>North Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wynantskill<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>North Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grafton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Grafton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Grafton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Grafton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Hoosick<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Hoosick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Nassau<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Nassau<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Nassau<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Nassau<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Johnsonville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Pittstown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tomhannock<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Pittstown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poestenkill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Poestenkill<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Poestenkill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Poestenkill<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Averill Park<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Sand Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Sand Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Sand Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glass Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Sand Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melrose<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Schaghticoke<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12121<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raymertown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Brunswick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schodack Landing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Schodack<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Schodack<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Schodack<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Petersburgh<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Petersburgh<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Petersburg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Petersburgh<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>North Greenbush is a separate town from East Greenbush; both border Troy and Rensselaer on the west side of the county and are easy to conflate on a map. Petersburgh keeps the historic &#8220;-h&#8221; spelling of its name even though the town&#8217;s post office and several old references drop it, hence &#8220;Petersburg&#8221; appearing on older signage and lists.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>East Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>16,562<\/td>\n<td>East Greenbush, Defreestville, Clinton Heights<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Greenbush<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wynantskill, Speigletown, Defreestville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brunswick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Brunswick Center, Cropseyville, Raymertown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sand Lake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Averill Park, West Sand Lake, Glass Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schodack<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Castleton-on-Hudson, Schodack Landing, East Schodack<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hoosick<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hoosick Falls, Eagle Bridge, North Hoosick<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pittstown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Johnsonville, Valley Falls, Tomhannock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nassau<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Nassau, East Nassau, North Nassau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schaghticoke<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Schaghticoke, Melrose, Valley Falls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Poestenkill<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Poestenkill, East Poestenkill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Berlin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Berlin, Center Berlin, Cherry Plain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stephentown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Stephentown, North Stephentown, West Stephentown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Petersburgh<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Petersburgh, North Petersburg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grafton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Grafton, East Grafton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>New York&#8217;s towns function as the county&#8217;s minor civil divisions rather than the &#8220;civil townships&#8221; used in Midwestern states, but they carry the same role of governing the land outside the cities and villages. Populations for towns not separately reported by the Census Bureau&#8217;s 2020 place file are marked unavailable rather than estimated.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>12180 &mdash; Troy<\/li>\n<li>12144 &mdash; Rensselaer<\/li>\n<li>12033 &mdash; Castleton-on-Hudson<\/li>\n<li>12090 &mdash; Hoosick Falls<\/li>\n<li>12123 &mdash; Nassau<\/li>\n<li>12154 &mdash; Schaghticoke<\/li>\n<li>12185 &mdash; Valley Falls<\/li>\n<li>12061 &mdash; East Greenbush<\/li>\n<li>12018 &mdash; Averill Park (also serves southern Sand Lake)<\/li>\n<li>12196 &mdash; West Sand Lake<\/li>\n<li>12198 &mdash; Wynantskill<\/li>\n<li>12140 &mdash; Poestenkill<\/li>\n<li>12022 &mdash; Berlin<\/li>\n<li>12138 &mdash; Petersburgh<\/li>\n<li>12082 &mdash; Grafton<\/li>\n<li>12052 &mdash; Cropseyville<\/li>\n<li>12057 &mdash; Eagle Bridge<\/li>\n<li>12121 &mdash; Melrose<\/li>\n<li>12168 &mdash; Stephentown<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller hamlets such as Defreestville, Speigletown and North Nassau share their post office and ZIP code with a neighboring larger community rather than having their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Rensselaer County sits on the east bank of the Hudson River in the far eastern part of New York, bordering New England. The land rises from the flat river valley near Troy and Rensselaer to the forested Rensselaer Plateau and, at the Massachusetts and Vermont lines, the Taconic Mountains, where Berlin Mountain reaches 2,818 feet, the county&#8217;s highest point. The Hoosic River and the Tomhannock Reservoir, which supplies Troy&#8217;s water, are the county&#8217;s other major water features.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders Washington County to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/washington-county-new-york\/\">north<\/a>, Bennington County, Vermont to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bennington-county\/\">northeast<\/a>, Berkshire County, Massachusetts to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/berkshire-county\/\">east<\/a>, Columbia County to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/columbia-county-new-york\/\">south<\/a>, Greene County to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/greene-county-new-york\/\">southwest<\/a> (across the Hudson), Albany County to the west (also across the Hudson), and Saratoga County to the <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saratoga-county\/\">northwest<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Rensselaer County had 161,130 residents at the 2020 census. Troy, the seat, is by far the largest place with 51,401 people, followed by Rensselaer with 9,210. The county&#8217;s median household income runs close to the New York median of $82,095, with the Troy-Rensselaer urban core generally lower and the eastern rural towns mixed. Population density is roughly 247 people per square mile of land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Troy&#8217;s economy centers on Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the oldest operating technological university in the United States, along with Russell Sage College and a growing biotech and engineering research sector tied to RPI. Healthcare (Samaritan Hospital, St. Mary&#8217;s) and state and county government offices are major employers in the Troy-Rensselaer core. The rural towns to the east support dairy farming, orchards, and small manufacturing, and Hoosick Falls and Schaghticoke both grew up around 19th-century textile and paper mills on the Hoosic and Hoosick Rivers. Troy&#8217;s annual Victorian Stroll and the Uncle Sam Parade (Troy is the hometown of the &#8220;Uncle Sam&#8221; personification) are the county&#8217;s best-known local events.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Rensselaer County was formed on February 7, 1791, from a subdivision of the original Albany County. It takes its name from Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the Dutch merchant who purchased the surrounding land as the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck in 1630. Troy grew rapidly in the 19th century as an iron and collar-and-shirt manufacturing center and gave the country the &#8220;Uncle Sam&#8221; nickname, traced to a Troy meatpacker who supplied barrels stamped &#8220;U.S.&#8221; to the army in the War of 1812. Hoosick Falls, in the county&#8217;s northeast corner, was the site of the 1777 Battle of Bennington&#8217;s supporting action, fought just across the Vermont line.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 87 (the Northway) and Interstate 90 both pass through the county near Troy and Schodack, along with US Route 4, US Route 20, and NY Route 7 running east into Vermont.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Albany \u2014 8 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Bennington, Vermont \u2014 25 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Pittsfield, Massachusetts \u2014 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Saratoga Springs \u2014 25 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albany International Airport, just across the Hudson in Colonie, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in eastern New York, on the east bank of the Hudson River opposite Albany, bordering Vermont and Massachusetts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>161,130 at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>652 square miles (1,690 km2) of land, plus 13 square miles (34 km2) of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>Troy is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>Two cities, five incorporated villages, and 14 towns, along with numerous smaller hamlets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Rensselaer County?<\/strong><br \/>Troy uses 12180 and Rensselaer uses 12144; other ZIPs include 12090 (Hoosick Falls), 12061 (East Greenbush), and 12018 (Averill Park), among others listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Troy called the home of &#8220;Uncle Sam&#8221;?<\/strong><br \/>The nickname traces to a Troy meatpacker whose barrels of army provisions were stamped &#8220;U.S.&#8221; during the War of 1812; Congress recognized Troy as Uncle Sam&#8217;s home in 1961.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-york\/\">Towns and villages in New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rensselaer County is a county in New York, United States, on the east bank of the Hudson River across from Albany. It had a population of 161,130 at the 2020 census and covers 652 square miles (1,690 km2) of land, centred near 42\u00b043\u2032N 73\u00b029\u2032W. Troy is the county seat, and its postal code is 12180. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Rensselaer County, NY","_seopress_titles_desc":"Rensselaer County, New York: Troy and Rensselaer, 5 villages, 14 towns, ZIP codes, population, geography and history for all 161,130 residents.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-york","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11643,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6426\/revisions\/11643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}