{"id":6388,"date":"2023-07-27T12:21:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6388"},"modified":"2026-08-16T19:08:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T19:08:19","slug":"jefferson-county-new-york","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jefferson-county-new-york\/","title":{"rendered":"Jefferson County, New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in New York, United States, on the shore of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River across from Ontario, Canada. It had a population of 116,721 at the 2020 census and covers 1,857 square miles (4,810 km2) &mdash; 1,269 square miles of land and 589 square miles of water &mdash; centred near 43&deg;59&prime;N 76&deg;03&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Watertown is the county seat, and its postal code is 13601. The county has one city, roughly 18 villages, 22 towns and dozens of smaller hamlets and communities, plus the Fort Drum census-designated place. It sits in the Eastern time zone, and its FIPS code is 36045.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Jefferson County<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County&#8217;s places range from the city of Watertown down to riverside hamlets on the Thousand Islands. Most villages sit inside a like-named civil town; CDP means a Census Bureau-defined community with no separate government, and Unincorp. covers hamlets and settlements with no incorporated boundary of their own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Watertown<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Watertown<\/td>\n<td>24,685<\/td>\n<td>13601 \/ 13603<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fort Drum<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>LeRay \/ Wilna \/ Philadelphia<\/td>\n<td>15,896<\/td>\n<td>13602<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adams<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Adams<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adams Center<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Adams<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alexandria Bay<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Alexandria<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13607<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Antwerp<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Antwerp<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13608<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black River<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>LeRay \/ Watertown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brownville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Brownville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calcium<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>LeRay<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13616<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cape Vincent<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Cape Vincent<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13618<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carthage<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Wilna \/ Champion<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13619<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Champion<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Champion<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chaumont<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Lyme<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13622<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clayton<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Clayton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deferiet<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Champion<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Depauville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Clayton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dexter<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Brownville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ellisburg<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Ellisburg<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evans Mills<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>LeRay<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Felts Mills<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>LeRay<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fineview<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Orleans<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fishers Landing<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Orleans<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glen Park<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Watertown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Great Bend<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Champion<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Henderson<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Henderson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Henderson Harbor<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Henderson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>La Fargeville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Orleans<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13656<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lorraine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Lorraine<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13659<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mannsville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Ellisburg<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13661<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Natural Bridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Wilna<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Philadelphia<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Philadelphia<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13673<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plessis<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Alexandria<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13675<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Redwood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Alexandria<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13679<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rodman<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Rodman<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13682<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sackets Harbor<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Hounsfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13685<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theresa<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Theresa<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13691<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thousand Island Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Orleans<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Three Mile Bay<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Lyme<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13693<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wellesley Island<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Orleans<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Carthage<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Champion<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Carthage and West Carthage sit directly across the Black River from each other and are often treated as one built-up area, but they are separately incorporated villages in different towns. Wellesley Island and Thousand Island Park are both on the same St. Lawrence River island, split between a year-round hamlet and a historic seasonal community founded as a Methodist camp.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>13601 \/ 13603 &mdash; Watertown<\/li>\n<li>13602 &mdash; Fort Drum<\/li>\n<li>13605 &mdash; Adams<\/li>\n<li>13606 &mdash; Adams Center<\/li>\n<li>13607 &mdash; Alexandria Bay<\/li>\n<li>13608 &mdash; Antwerp<\/li>\n<li>13612 &mdash; Black River<\/li>\n<li>13616 &mdash; Calcium<\/li>\n<li>13618 &mdash; Cape Vincent<\/li>\n<li>13619 &mdash; Carthage (also serves West Carthage)<\/li>\n<li>13622 &mdash; Chaumont<\/li>\n<li>13624 &mdash; Clayton<\/li>\n<li>13634 &mdash; Dexter<\/li>\n<li>13636 &mdash; Ellisburg<\/li>\n<li>13637 &mdash; Evans Mills<\/li>\n<li>13638 &mdash; Felts Mills<\/li>\n<li>13640 &mdash; Wellesley Island<\/li>\n<li>13650 &mdash; Henderson (also serves Henderson Harbor)<\/li>\n<li>13656 &mdash; La Fargeville<\/li>\n<li>13659 &mdash; Lorraine<\/li>\n<li>13661 &mdash; Mannsville<\/li>\n<li>13665 &mdash; Natural Bridge<\/li>\n<li>13673 &mdash; Philadelphia<\/li>\n<li>13675 &mdash; Plessis<\/li>\n<li>13679 &mdash; Redwood<\/li>\n<li>13682 &mdash; Rodman<\/li>\n<li>13685 &mdash; Sackets Harbor<\/li>\n<li>13691 &mdash; Theresa<\/li>\n<li>13693 &mdash; Three Mile Bay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Brownville, Champion, Deferiet, Depauville, Fineview, Fishers Landing, Glen Park, Great Bend, Thousand Island Park and West Carthage share the ZIP code of a neighboring post office rather than carrying their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County occupies the northwestern corner of New York&#8217;s North Country, bounded by Lake Ontario on the west and the St. Lawrence River and the Thousand Islands on the north, opposite Ontario, Canada. The Black River crosses the county from southeast to northwest, powering the historic mill villages of Carthage, West Carthage, Dexter and Watertown before reaching Black River Bay. Roughly a third of the county&#8217;s area is water, including Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence, Black River Bay and the Perch and Chaumont rivers.<\/p>\n<p>Jefferson County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lewis-county-new-york\/\">Lewis County<\/a> to the southeast, St. Lawrence County to the northeast, and Oswego County to the south across the Salmon River drainage; Lake Ontario forms its western edge and the St. Lawrence River its northern boundary with Ontario, Canada.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County had 116,721 residents at the 2020 census. Watertown, the county seat and only city, is the largest community at 24,685, followed by the Fort Drum CDP at 15,896 &mdash; the population attached to the U.S. Army&#8217;s 10th Mountain Division post, which drives the county&#8217;s age structure and its unusually high share of military-connected households. At 1,269 square miles of land, the county&#8217;s overall population density works out to roughly 92 people per square mile, but that figure is skewed heavily toward Watertown and Fort Drum; most of the county&#8217;s towns are sparsely settled farm and river country. Jefferson County&#8217;s median household income runs below the New York median of $82,095, reflecting its rural, non-metro-core economy outside the Fort Drum payroll.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Fort Drum is the county&#8217;s dominant economic engine, supporting tens of thousands of active-duty, family and civilian jobs tied to the 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry). Watertown anchors the retail, healthcare and government sector for the North Country, home to Samaritan Medical Center and Jefferson Community College. Away from Watertown, the economy is agricultural &mdash; dairy farming across the county&#8217;s flat western towns &mdash; and tourism-driven along the Thousand Islands shoreline, where Alexandria Bay, Clayton and Cape Vincent serve boaters, anglers and river-cruise visitors each summer. Clayton is also home to the Antique Boat Museum, one of the region&#8217;s best-known cultural draws.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County was formed in 1805 from Oneida County and named for Thomas Jefferson, then serving as the third U.S. president. Sackets Harbor, on Black River Bay, was a major American naval base and shipyard during the War of 1812 and saw two battles fought at its shoreline; the site is preserved today as Sackets Harbor Battlefield State Historic Site. The county&#8217;s river villages grew up around 19th-century water-powered mills, and its modern character was reshaped through the 20th century by the growth of the Army post that became Fort Drum, now the county&#8217;s largest single employer.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 81 runs north&ndash;south through the county, linking Watertown and Fort Drum to Syracuse to the south and the Canadian border crossing at the Thousand Islands Bridge to the north. U.S. Route 11 and NY Routes 3, 12, 26, 37 and 180 connect the outlying towns and river communities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Watertown &mdash; 70 miles north of Syracuse<\/li>\n<li>Alexandria Bay &mdash; 30 miles north of Watertown<\/li>\n<li>Carthage &mdash; 20 miles southeast of Watertown<\/li>\n<li>Sackets Harbor &mdash; 12 miles southwest of Watertown<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Watertown International Airport offers limited commercial service; Syracuse Hancock International Airport, about 75 miles south, is the nearest major hub.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Jefferson County, New York?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt occupies New York&#8217;s northwestern corner, bordering Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River across from Ontario, Canada, in the state&#8217;s North Country region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n116,721 people at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,857 square miles (4,810 km2) total, including 589 square miles of water &mdash; about a third of its area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nWatertown is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe county has one city (Watertown), roughly 18 villages and 22 civil towns, plus the Fort Drum census-designated place and numerous smaller hamlets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nWatertown uses 13601 and 13603; other main offices include 13619 (Carthage), 13607 (Alexandria Bay), 13624 (Clayton) and 13602 (Fort Drum).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What military base is in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFort Drum, home of the U.S. Army&#8217;s 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry), sits mostly within the towns of LeRay, Wilna and Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-york\/\">Towns and villages in New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in New York, United States, on the shore of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River across from Ontario, Canada. It had a population of 116,721 at the 2020 census and covers 1,857 square miles (4,810 km2) &mdash; 1,269 square miles of land and 589 square miles of water &mdash; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Jefferson County, New York","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jefferson County, New York: population, ZIP codes, Watertown and Fort Drum, the Thousand Islands, geography, history and 38 towns and villages.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-york","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6388"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10150,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6388\/revisions\/10150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}