{"id":6374,"date":"2023-07-27T11:56:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T11:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6374"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:07:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T13:07:42","slug":"essex-county-new-york","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/essex-county-new-york\/","title":{"rendered":"Essex County, New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Essex County is a county in New York, United States, on Lake Champlain about 120 miles north of<br \/>\nAlbany. It had a population of 37,381 at the 2020 census, an estimated 36,438 by 2025, and covers<br \/>\n1,794 square miles (4,646 km2) of land centred near 44\u00b007\u2032N 73\u00b046\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Elizabethtown is the county seat, a hamlet in the town of the same name; its postal code is 12932.<br \/>\nThe county holds 18 towns, 2 villages and dozens of smaller hamlets, and it runs on Eastern<br \/>\nTime. Its FIPS code is 36031.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Essex County<\/h2>\n<p>Essex County has 24 named places on record here: 2 incorporated villages, 1 census-designated<br \/>\nplace and 21 hamlets with no municipal government of their own. Every place sits inside one of<br \/>\nthe county&#8217;s 18 towns, which act as New York&#8217;s primary local-government subdivision and are<br \/>\nlisted in full in the Townships section below. CDP stands for census designated place; Hamlet<br \/>\ncovers a named settlement with no incorporated boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Placid<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>North Elba<\/td>\n<td>2,205<\/td>\n<td>12946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saranac Lake<\/td>\n<td>Village &middot; partial<\/td>\n<td>North Elba &amp; St. Armand<\/td>\n<td>4,887<\/td>\n<td>12983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ticonderoga<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Ticonderoga<\/td>\n<td>3,250<\/td>\n<td>12883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elizabethtown<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Elizabethtown<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Port Henry<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Moriah<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12974<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mineville<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Moriah<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12956<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Witherbee<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Moriah<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keeseville<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet &middot; partial<\/td>\n<td>Chesterfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12944<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Au Sable Forks<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Jay<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12912<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Upper Jay<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Jay<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Willsboro<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Willsboro<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12996<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Essex<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Essex<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Westport<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Westport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crown Point<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Crown Point<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schroon Lake<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Schroon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paradox<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Schroon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12858<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olmstedville<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Minerva<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12857<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Minerva<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Minerva<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12851<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newcomb<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Newcomb<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12852<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Hudson<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>North Hudson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12855<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilmington<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Wilmington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Pole<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Wilmington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12942<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keene Valley<\/td>\n<td>Hamlet<\/td>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12943<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Saranac Lake straddles a county and a town line at once. The village&#8217;s total population, 4,887,<br \/>\ncovers land in the towns of North Elba and St. Armand in Essex County and Harrietstown in<br \/>\nneighbouring Franklin County &mdash; the figure above is the whole village, not the Essex-side<br \/>\nshare alone. Keeseville is the same kind of split: its built-up area crosses into Clinton County,<br \/>\nso only part of the hamlet lies in Essex.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>New York has no further civil-township layer beneath the county &mdash; the 18 towns listed<br \/>\nbelow are themselves the primary unit of local government, each with its own elected town board.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>North Elba<\/td>\n<td>7,480<\/td>\n<td>Lake Placid, Ray Brook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ticonderoga<\/td>\n<td>4,789<\/td>\n<td>Ticonderoga<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moriah<\/td>\n<td>4,716<\/td>\n<td>Port Henry, Mineville, Witherbee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chesterfield<\/td>\n<td>2,476<\/td>\n<td>Keeseville, Port Kent, Ausable Chasm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jay<\/td>\n<td>2,486<\/td>\n<td>Au Sable Forks, Upper Jay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crown Point<\/td>\n<td>2,042<\/td>\n<td>Crown Point<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Willsboro<\/td>\n<td>1,905<\/td>\n<td>Willsboro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Schroon<\/td>\n<td>1,880<\/td>\n<td>Schroon Lake, Paradox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>St. Armand<\/td>\n<td>1,446<\/td>\n<td>Bloomingdale, part of Saranac Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lewis<\/td>\n<td>1,293<\/td>\n<td>Lewis, New Russia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Westport<\/td>\n<td>1,320<\/td>\n<td>Westport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keene<\/td>\n<td>1,144<\/td>\n<td>Keene, Keene Valley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elizabethtown<\/td>\n<td>1,203<\/td>\n<td>Elizabethtown, New Russia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilmington<\/td>\n<td>1,139<\/td>\n<td>Wilmington, North Pole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Minerva<\/td>\n<td>773<\/td>\n<td>Minerva, Olmstedville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Essex<\/td>\n<td>621<\/td>\n<td>Essex<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newcomb<\/td>\n<td>418<\/td>\n<td>Newcomb, Tahawus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Hudson<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>North Hudson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>12932 &mdash; Elizabethtown (also serves New Russia)<\/li>\n<li>12946 &mdash; Lake Placid<\/li>\n<li>12983 &mdash; Saranac Lake<\/li>\n<li>12883 &mdash; Ticonderoga<\/li>\n<li>12974 &mdash; Port Henry (also serves Moriah hamlet)<\/li>\n<li>12961 &mdash; Moriah Center<\/li>\n<li>12956 &mdash; Mineville<\/li>\n<li>12998 &mdash; Witherbee<\/li>\n<li>12944 &mdash; Keeseville<\/li>\n<li>12912 &mdash; Au Sable Forks<\/li>\n<li>12987 &mdash; Upper Jay<\/li>\n<li>12996 &mdash; Willsboro<\/li>\n<li>12936 &mdash; Essex<\/li>\n<li>12993 &mdash; Westport<\/li>\n<li>12928 &mdash; Crown Point<\/li>\n<li>12870 &mdash; Schroon Lake<\/li>\n<li>12858 &mdash; Paradox<\/li>\n<li>12857 &mdash; Olmstedville<\/li>\n<li>12851 &mdash; Minerva<\/li>\n<li>12852 &mdash; Newcomb<\/li>\n<li>12855 &mdash; North Hudson<\/li>\n<li>12997 &mdash; Wilmington and North Pole (Santa&#8217;s Workshop shares Wilmington&#8217;s code)<\/li>\n<li>12942 &mdash; Keene<\/li>\n<li>12943 &mdash; Keene Valley<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ray Brook, inside North Elba, uses ZIP 12977 for the state correctional facility and forest<br \/>\nranger school there rather than sharing Lake Placid&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Essex County sits in the eastern Adirondacks, and along with neighbouring Hamilton County it is<br \/>\none of only two New York counties entirely inside the Adirondack Park. Of its 1,916 square miles,<br \/>\n1,794 are land and 122 are water, about 6.4 percent &mdash; driven mostly by Lake Champlain, which<br \/>\nforms the county&#8217;s entire eastern edge and the New York&ndash;Vermont border. Mount Marcy, the<br \/>\nstate&#8217;s highest peak at 5,344 feet, rises in the town of Keene, and the Hudson River&#8217;s official<br \/>\nsource, Lake Tear of the Clouds, lies on Mount Marcy&#8217;s shoulder inside the town of Newcomb.<\/p>\n<p>Clinton County lies to the north, Franklin County to the west, Hamilton County to the<br \/>\nsouthwest, and Warren and Washington counties to the south. Across Lake Champlain to the east are<br \/>\nChittenden County and Addison County, Vermont. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clinton-county-new-york\/\">Clinton County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-new-york\/\">Franklin County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hamilton-county-new-york\/\">Hamilton County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/warren-county-new-york\/\">Warren County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/washington-county-new-york\/\">Washington County<\/a> all border<br \/>\nEssex directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Essex County had a population of 37,381 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 36,438 residents, a slight decline typical of the rural Adirondacks. North Elba, home<br \/>\nto Lake Placid, is the largest town at 7,480 people, followed by Ticonderoga at 4,789. Median<br \/>\nhousehold income runs $71,661 (2024), below New York&#8217;s statewide figure of $82,095 (2023 ACS).<br \/>\nPopulation density works out to roughly 20 people per square mile of land, among the lowest of<br \/>\nany New York county, reflecting the Adirondack Park&#8217;s development restrictions across most of the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 2,724 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by educational services at 1,881 and manufacturing at 1,621. Tourism drives much of the<br \/>\nrest of the economy: Lake Placid&#8217;s Olympic venues, Whiteface Mountain&#8217;s ski slopes in Wilmington,<br \/>\nand the High Peaks trailheads around Keene Valley bring year-round visitors. The Adirondack<br \/>\nCorrectional Facility and the state forest ranger school both operate out of Ray Brook. Moriah&#8217;s<br \/>\nmining heritage, once centred on the iron operations at Port Henry and Witherbee, is now<br \/>\npreserved at the Iron Center Museum rather than active industry. The county&#8217;s biggest annual<br \/>\nevent is Lake Placid&#8217;s Winter Carnival tradition and the ten-day Saranac Lake Winter Carnival each<br \/>\nFebruary, one of the oldest winter festivals in the country.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The New York Legislature formed Essex County on 1 March 1799, separating it from Clinton<br \/>\nCounty. It takes its name from Essex, England. Essex village served as the original county seat<br \/>\nuntil 1807, when the seat moved to Elizabethtown, where it has remained since.<\/p>\n<p>Abolitionist John Brown bought a farm in North Elba in 1849 and settled there with his family;<br \/>\nafter his execution in Virginia in 1859 he was buried on the farm, now the John Brown Farm State<br \/>\nHistoric Site. Iron mining shaped Moriah and the Port Henry area through the nineteenth century,<br \/>\nand Lake Placid hosted the Winter Olympics twice, in 1932 and 1980 &mdash; the 1980 Games produced<br \/>\nthe US hockey team&#8217;s &#8220;Miracle on Ice&#8221; win over the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Essex County; Interstate 87, the Adirondack Northway, runs<br \/>\nthrough neighbouring Clinton and Warren counties but touches only the county&#8217;s western edge near<br \/>\nNorth Hudson. US 9 and NY 9N run the length of the county, along with NY 3, NY 22, NY 28, NY 30<br \/>\nand NY 73.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Plattsburgh &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Glens Falls &mdash; about 45 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Burlington, Vermont &mdash; about 20 miles east via the Lake Champlain ferries<\/li>\n<li>Saratoga Springs &mdash; about 70 miles south<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Plattsburgh International Airport, roughly 35 miles north of Elizabethtown, is the nearest<br \/>\ncommercial airport with scheduled service. Adirondack Regional Airport in Lake Clear (Franklin<br \/>\nCounty) and Ticonderoga Municipal Airport handle general aviation. Amtrak&#8217;s Adirondack train,<br \/>\nrunning between New York City and Montreal, stops at Westport, Port Henry and Ticonderoga, with a<br \/>\nseasonal stop at Port Kent.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Essex County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in the eastern Adirondacks on Lake Champlain, bordered by Clinton, Franklin, Hamilton,<br \/>\nWarren and Washington counties, with Vermont across the lake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Essex County?<\/strong><br \/>\n37,381 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 36,438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Essex County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,916 square miles (4,960 km2) total, of which 1,794 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Essex County?<\/strong><br \/>\nElizabethtown, the county seat since 1807, is a hamlet in the town of Elizabethtown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Essex County?<\/strong><br \/>\n18 towns, which function as New York&#8217;s primary local-government unit, plus the villages of Lake<br \/>\nPlacid and Saranac Lake (partial) and numerous hamlets including Elizabethtown, Ticonderoga,<br \/>\nPort Henry and Willsboro.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Essex County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n12932 for Elizabethtown, 12946 for Lake Placid, 12983 for Saranac Lake, 12883 for Ticonderoga,<br \/>\nand a separate code for nearly every other hamlet &mdash; see the ZIP Codes section above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Essex County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nLake Placid&#8217;s two Winter Olympics, Mount Marcy and the High Peaks, and being one of only two New<br \/>\nYork counties lying entirely inside the Adirondack Park.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-york\/\">Towns and villages in New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Essex County is a county in New York, United States, on Lake Champlain about 120 miles north of Albany. It had a population of 37,381 at the 2020 census, an estimated 36,438 by 2025, and covers 1,794 square miles (4,646 km2) of land centred near 44\u00b007\u2032N 73\u00b046\u2032W. Elizabethtown is the county seat, a hamlet in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Essex County, New York","_seopress_titles_desc":"18 towns, 2 villages and hamlets in Essex County, New York - population, ZIP codes, Lake Placid Olympics history and Adirondack Park geography.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-york","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6374"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9333,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374\/revisions\/9333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}