{"id":6366,"date":"2023-07-26T22:18:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T22:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6366"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:41","slug":"columbia-county-new-york","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/columbia-county-new-york\/","title":{"rendered":"Columbia County, New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Columbia County is a county in New York, United States, about 30 miles south of Albany on the<br \/>\neast bank of the Hudson River. It had a population of 61,570 at the 2020 census, an estimated<br \/>\n60,168 by 2025, and covers 648 square miles (1,680 km2) centred near 42\u00b015\u2032N 73\u00b038\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Hudson is the county seat and its only city; its postal code is 12534. The county holds 1 city,<br \/>\n4 incorporated villages and 18 towns, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 36021.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Columbia County<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County has 18 towns &mdash; New York&#8217;s version of a civil township &mdash; plus one<br \/>\ncity and four villages incorporated inside those towns. Below are the city, the villages, and 12<br \/>\nnamed hamlets with their own ZIP code or Census recognition; dozens of smaller crossroads and<br \/>\nmobile-home parks are not separately incorporated and carry no population or ZIP of their own.<br \/>\nCDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers hamlets with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hudson<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5,894<\/td>\n<td>12534<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valatie<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Kinderhook<\/td>\n<td>1,785<\/td>\n<td>12184<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chatham<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Chatham &amp; Ghent<\/td>\n<td>1,529<\/td>\n<td>12037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kinderhook<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Kinderhook<\/td>\n<td>1,170<\/td>\n<td>12106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Philmont<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Claverack &amp; Ghent<\/td>\n<td>1,377<\/td>\n<td>12565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stottville<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Stockport &amp; Greenport<\/td>\n<td>1,665<\/td>\n<td>12172<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Old Chatham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Chatham<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Chatham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Chatham<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Chatham<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Chatham<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12132<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spencertown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Austerlitz<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Niverville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Kinderhook<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ancramdale<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Ancram<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12503<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stuyvesant Falls<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Stuyvesant<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copake Falls<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Copake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12517<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Craryville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Copake<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12521<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Lebanon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>New Lebanon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12195<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Columbiaville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Stockport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elizaville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Livingston &amp; Gallatin<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12523<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two places on this list straddle a town line rather than a county line. Stottville sits mostly<br \/>\nin the town of Stockport, south of Stockport Creek, with its northern edge reaching into the town<br \/>\nof Greenport. Elizaville splits between the towns of Livingston and Gallatin, with no single town<br \/>\nclaiming it outright. The village of Chatham is itself split between the towns of Chatham and<br \/>\nGhent, and Philmont straddles Claverack and Ghent the same way.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County&#8217;s 18 towns are its true units of local government &mdash; each elects its own<br \/>\ntown board and holds its own property tax roll, the same function a township performs elsewhere.<br \/>\nSorted by 2020 population, largest first:<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Town<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kinderhook<\/td>\n<td>8,330<\/td>\n<td>Kinderhook village, Valatie village, Niverville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Claverack<\/td>\n<td>6,058<\/td>\n<td>Claverack hamlet, Mellenville, Hollowville, part of Philmont<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ghent<\/td>\n<td>5,303<\/td>\n<td>Ghent hamlet, part of Chatham village, part of Philmont<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenport<\/td>\n<td>4,473<\/td>\n<td>Surrounds Hudson city on three sides; Olana State Historic Site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chatham<\/td>\n<td>4,104<\/td>\n<td>Part of Chatham village, Old Chatham, East Chatham, North Chatham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Livingston<\/td>\n<td>3,628<\/td>\n<td>Livingston hamlet, part of Elizaville, Linlithgo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copake<\/td>\n<td>3,346<\/td>\n<td>Copake hamlet, Copake Falls, Craryville, West Copake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stockport<\/td>\n<td>2,670<\/td>\n<td>Columbiaville, part of Stottville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Lebanon<\/td>\n<td>2,514<\/td>\n<td>New Lebanon hamlet, New Lebanon Center, West Lebanon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clermont<\/td>\n<td>2,058<\/td>\n<td>Clermont hamlet, Clermont State Historic Site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Germantown<\/td>\n<td>1,936<\/td>\n<td>Germantown hamlet, on the Hudson River<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stuyvesant<\/td>\n<td>1,931<\/td>\n<td>Stuyvesant hamlet, Stuyvesant Falls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillsdale<\/td>\n<td>1,831<\/td>\n<td>Hillsdale hamlet, near the Massachusetts line<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gallatin<\/td>\n<td>1,628<\/td>\n<td>Gallatinville, part of Elizaville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Austerlitz<\/td>\n<td>1,625<\/td>\n<td>Spencertown, Austerlitz hamlet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canaan<\/td>\n<td>1,570<\/td>\n<td>Canaan hamlet, Canaan Center, Queechy Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ancram<\/td>\n<td>1,440<\/td>\n<td>Ancram hamlet, Ancramdale, Boston Corner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taghkanic<\/td>\n<td>1,231<\/td>\n<td>East Taghkanic, West Taghkanic, Red Rock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>12534 &mdash; Hudson<\/li>\n<li>12184 &mdash; Valatie<\/li>\n<li>12037 &mdash; Chatham<\/li>\n<li>12106 &mdash; Kinderhook<\/li>\n<li>12565 &mdash; Philmont<\/li>\n<li>12172 &mdash; Stottville<\/li>\n<li>12136 &mdash; Old Chatham<\/li>\n<li>12060 &mdash; East Chatham<\/li>\n<li>12132 &mdash; North Chatham<\/li>\n<li>12165 &mdash; Spencertown<\/li>\n<li>12130 &mdash; Niverville<\/li>\n<li>12503 &mdash; Ancramdale<\/li>\n<li>12502 &mdash; Ancram<\/li>\n<li>12174 &mdash; Stuyvesant Falls<\/li>\n<li>12173 &mdash; Stuyvesant<\/li>\n<li>12517 &mdash; Copake Falls<\/li>\n<li>12516 &mdash; Copake<\/li>\n<li>12521 &mdash; Craryville<\/li>\n<li>12195 &mdash; West Lebanon<\/li>\n<li>12125 &mdash; New Lebanon<\/li>\n<li>12050 &mdash; Columbiaville<\/li>\n<li>12523 &mdash; Elizaville<\/li>\n<li>12541 &mdash; Livingston<\/li>\n<li>12513 &mdash; Claverack<\/li>\n<li>12526 &mdash; Germantown<\/li>\n<li>12075 &mdash; Ghent<\/li>\n<li>12529 &mdash; Hillsdale<\/li>\n<li>12029 &mdash; Canaan<\/li>\n<li>12017 &mdash; Austerlitz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The county carries 32 ZIP codes in total; the ones above cover every incorporated place and<br \/>\nevery hamlet with its own post office. Smaller crossroads such as Boston Corner and Malden Bridge<br \/>\nhave no ZIP of their own and are served under a neighbouring hamlet&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County sits in the upper Hudson Valley, on the Hudson River&#8217;s east bank across from<br \/>\nthe Catskills. Of its 648 square miles, 635 are land and 14 are water &mdash; about 2.1 percent,<br \/>\nmostly the Hudson River itself along the county&#8217;s western edge, plus Kinderhook Creek, Claverack<br \/>\nCreek, the Roeliff Jansen Kill and Queechy Lake in Canaan. The eastern edge of the county climbs<br \/>\ninto the foothills of the Berkshires, where Alander Mountain and the Taconic Range form the New<br \/>\nYork&ndash;Massachusetts line.<\/p>\n<p>Rensselaer County lies to the north, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, to the east, Dutchess<br \/>\nCounty to the south, and Greene County across the Hudson River to the west; Albany County touches<br \/>\nthe county&#8217;s northwest corner. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rensselaer-county\/\">Rensselaer<br \/>\nCounty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dutchess-county\/\">Dutchess County<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/greene-county-new-york\/\">Greene County<\/a> all border<br \/>\nColumbia directly; Albany County does not currently have a page on this site.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Columbia County had a population of 61,570 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 60,168 residents by 2025, a decline typical of rural upstate New York. Kinderhook and<br \/>\nClaverack are the two largest towns, together holding roughly a fifth of the county&#8217;s population.<br \/>\nMedian household income runs about $81,528, close to New York&#8217;s 2023 ACS statewide figure of<br \/>\n$82,095. Population density works out to roughly 97 people per square mile of land, low for the<br \/>\nHudson Valley and consistent with a county of small towns and farmland rather than a metro core.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with about 4,163<br \/>\nworkers, followed by educational services at 3,504 and retail trade at 2,999. Hudson&#8217;s Warren<br \/>\nStreet corridor, lined with roughly seventy antique shops, galleries and restaurants, anchors a<br \/>\ntourism trade built on the city&#8217;s 1960s-70s revival. Camphill Village, a therapeutic farming<br \/>\ncommunity for adults with developmental disabilities, is a major employer and landowner in the<br \/>\ntown of Copake. Dairy farming and hay production remain active across the county&#8217;s western and<br \/>\nsouthern towns, a continuation of the grain, wool and dairy economy the county built through the<br \/>\n19th century. The Columbia County Fair, first held in Hudson in 1841 and moved permanently to<br \/>\nChatham in 1856, runs each August and is one of the older continuously operating county fairs in<br \/>\nthe United States.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>New York&#8217;s legislature formed Columbia County on 4 April 1786, carving it out of Albany County.<br \/>\nThe name comes from the Latin feminine form of Christopher Columbus&#8217;s name, a popular candidate<br \/>\nfor naming the young United States itself at the time. Dutch settlers had already been in the<br \/>\narea since the 1640s, and German Palatine refugees settled along the Hudson River shore beginning<br \/>\nin 1710, founding what became the town of Germantown.<\/p>\n<p>Hudson, chartered as a city in 1785 by Quaker whaling merchants from New England, was briefly<br \/>\nthe 24th-largest city in the United States by 1790 and the state&#8217;s fourth-largest by 1820. Martin<br \/>\nVan Buren, the eighth U.S. president, was born in the town of Kinderhook in 1782 and retired to<br \/>\nhis estate, Lindenwald, just south of Kinderhook village, where he died in 1862; the site is now<br \/>\na National Historic Site.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Columbia County. The Taconic State Parkway is the county&#8217;s main<br \/>\nlimited-access route, running north-south through its eastern towns; US Route 9 and US Route 20<br \/>\ncarry most through traffic along the Hudson River and in the north, and NY Routes 22, 23 and 82<br \/>\nconnect the eastern hill towns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Albany &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Poughkeepsie &mdash; about 30 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Pittsfield, Massachusetts &mdash; about 25 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Great Barrington, Massachusetts &mdash; about 15 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albany International Airport, roughly 35 miles north of Hudson, is the nearest major commercial<br \/>\nairport. Amtrak&#8217;s Empire Service trains stop at the Hudson station on North Front Street,<br \/>\nconnecting the city to New York City and Albany.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Columbia County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in New York&#8217;s upper Hudson Valley, on the river&#8217;s east bank about 30 miles south of<br \/>\nAlbany, bordered by Rensselaer, Berkshire (Massachusetts), Dutchess, Greene and Albany counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>\n61,570 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 60,168 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>\n648 square miles (1,680 km2), of which 635 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>\nHudson, chartered as a city in 1785, is the county seat and the county&#8217;s only city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Columbia County?<\/strong><br \/>\n18 towns, plus four incorporated villages inside them &mdash; Chatham, Kinderhook, Philmont and<br \/>\nValatie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Columbia County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n32 in total, led by 12534 for Hudson, 12106 for Kinderhook, 12184 for Valatie and 12037 for<br \/>\nChatham.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Columbia County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nHudson&#8217;s antique-shop-lined Warren Street, Frederic Edwin Church&#8217;s Olana estate above the river,<br \/>\nand the Martin Van Buren National Historic Site in Kinderhook.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-york\/\">Towns and villages in New York<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Columbia County is a county in New York, United States, about 30 miles south of Albany on the east bank of the Hudson River. It had a population of 61,570 at the 2020 census, an estimated 60,168 by 2025, and covers 648 square miles (1,680 km2) centred near 42\u00b015\u2032N 73\u00b038\u2032W. Hudson is the county seat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Columbia County, New York","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 18 towns, 4 villages and Hudson in Columbia County, New York - ZIP codes, population, and the Columbia County Fair.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-york","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6366"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9451,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6366\/revisions\/9451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}