{"id":6295,"date":"2023-07-25T10:52:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T10:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6295"},"modified":"2026-08-21T08:37:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:37:16","slug":"eddy-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/eddy-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Eddy County, New Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eddy County is a county in New Mexico, United States, along the Texas state line at the southeastern corner of the state. It had a population of 62,314 at the 2020 census and covers 4,198 square miles (10,870 km2), of which 4,176 square miles (10,820 km2) are land, centred near 32&deg;28&prime;N 104&deg;18&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Carlsbad is the county seat, and its postal code is 88220. The county has two incorporated cities (Carlsbad and Artesia), two incorporated villages (Hope and Loving), and several unincorporated communities and census-designated places. Eddy County observes Mountain Time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Eddy County<\/h2>\n<p>Eddy County&#8217;s settlements range from the two incorporated cities that anchor its oil-and-potash economy to small unincorporated crossroads in the Pecos and Delaware Basin backcountry. &ldquo;CDP&rdquo; marks a U.S. Census Bureau-defined census-designated place; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; marks a named community with no municipal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Carlsbad<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>32,238<\/td>\n<td>88220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Artesia<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>11,301<\/td>\n<td>88210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loving<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hope<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Malaga<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88263<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whites City<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loco Hills<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Atoka<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lakewood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>88254<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Queen<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverside<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otis<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Avalon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dayton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>San Jose<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seven Rivers<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp. (historic)<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Seven Rivers is a historic community, not a modern populated place &mdash; it was Eddy County&#8217;s original seat before an 1890 referendum moved county government to Carlsbad. Whites City sits at the entrance to Carlsbad Caverns National Park and is treated here as distinct from the park itself.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>88220 &mdash; Carlsbad (also serves Carlsbad addresses west of the Pecos)<\/li>\n<li>88221 &mdash; Carlsbad (PO box station)<\/li>\n<li>88210 &mdash; Artesia<\/li>\n<li>88211 &mdash; Artesia (PO box station)<\/li>\n<li>88256 &mdash; Loving<\/li>\n<li>88263 &mdash; Malaga<\/li>\n<li>88250 &mdash; Hope<\/li>\n<li>88255 &mdash; Loco Hills<\/li>\n<li>88254 &mdash; Lakewood<\/li>\n<li>88268 &mdash; Whites City<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller unincorporated places such as Otis, Queen and Riverside use the ZIP code of their nearest post office town rather than one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Eddy County spans the Pecos River valley in the west and the gypsum-and-limestone Guadalupe Mountains foothills in the south, where Carlsbad Caverns National Park&#8217;s cave system runs beneath the surface. The Pecos River enters the county from the north and exits into Texas near Red Bluff Reservoir, the lowest point in New Mexico. East of the river the land rises into the oil-and-gas fields of the Delaware Basin, part of the larger Permian Basin.<\/p>\n<p>Eddy County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/chaves-county\/\">Chaves County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/otero-county-new-mexico\/\">Otero County<\/a> to the west, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lea-county\/\">Lea County<\/a> to the east, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/reeves-county\/\">Reeves County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/culberson-county\/\">Culberson County<\/a>, Texas, to the south, with <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/loving-county\/\">Loving County<\/a>, Texas, meeting its southeast corner.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Eddy County had 62,314 residents at the 2020 census, a density of about 15 people per square mile. Carlsbad and Artesia together hold roughly 70% of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income in Eddy County has historically tracked above the New Mexico median of $62,268, reflecting oil-and-gas wages in the Permian Basin, though it swings with commodity prices.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Oil and gas production dominates the Eddy County economy, alongside potash mining that has continued since the 1920s. The U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, a deep geologic repository for transuranic nuclear waste, is a major federal employer east of Carlsbad. Carlsbad Medical Center and the Eddy County school districts round out the largest non-energy employers. Tourism centers on Carlsbad Caverns National Park and the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Eddy County was created by the territorial legislature on February 25, 1889, and organized in 1891, taking its name from Charles B. Eddy, a rancher and irrigation promoter who helped found Carlsbad. Seven Rivers served as the first county seat before an 1890 election moved government to Eddy (renamed Carlsbad in 1899, after the German spa town, to promote its mineral springs). Cattle ranching gave way to oil discovery in 1909 and large-scale potash mining from 1925 onward, reshaping the county&#8217;s economy through the 20th century.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 285 runs north&ndash;south through Carlsbad and Artesia, and U.S. Route 62\/180 crosses the county east&ndash;west toward Guadalupe Pass and El Paso, Texas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Roswell, New Mexico &mdash; 75 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Hobbs, New Mexico &mdash; 70 miles east<\/li>\n<li>El Paso, Texas &mdash; 150 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Midland, Texas &mdash; 145 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cavern City Air Terminal in Carlsbad offers limited commercial service; most travelers connect through El Paso International Airport or Roswell Air Center.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Eddy County, New Mexico?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the southeastern corner of New Mexico, on the Texas state line, in the Pecos River valley and Permian Basin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>62,314 residents at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>4,176 square miles (10,820 km2) of land, plus 22 square miles (57 km2) of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>Carlsbad is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>Two incorporated cities (Carlsbad, Artesia), two incorporated villages (Hope, Loving), and about a dozen unincorporated communities and census-designated places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>Ten ZIP codes, including 88220 (Carlsbad), 88210 (Artesia), 88256 (Loving) and 88250 (Hope).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is Carlsbad Caverns National Park in Eddy County?<\/strong><br \/>Yes &mdash; the park entrance and most of the cave system lie in southern Eddy County near Whites City.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-mexico\/\">Towns and villages in New Mexico<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eddy County is a county in New Mexico, United States, along the Texas state line at the southeastern corner of the state. It had a population of 62,314 at the 2020 census and covers 4,198 square miles (10,870 km2), of which 4,176 square miles (10,820 km2) are land, centred near 32&deg;28&prime;N 104&deg;18&prime;W. Carlsbad is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Eddy County, New Mexico","_seopress_titles_desc":"Eddy County, New Mexico: population, ZIP codes, towns and villages including Carlsbad and Artesia, geography, demographics and history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-mexico","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6295"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11051,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6295\/revisions\/11051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}