{"id":6279,"date":"2023-07-24T18:24:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T18:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6279"},"modified":"2026-08-08T22:53:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:53:17","slug":"bernalillo-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bernalillo-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Bernalillo County, New Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bernalillo County is a county in New Mexico, United States, about 58 miles southwest of Santa<br \/>\nFe, the state capital. It had a population of 676,444 at the 2020 census, an estimated 667,601 by<br \/>\n2024, and covers 1,167 square miles (3,020 km2) centred near 35\u00b003\u2032N 106\u00b040\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Albuquerque is the county seat and by far the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 87102.<br \/>\nThe county holds 2 cities, 3 incorporated towns and villages, 19 census-designated places and 4<br \/>\nunincorporated communities &mdash; New Mexico counties do not divide into civil townships &mdash;<br \/>\nand it runs on Mountain Time. Its FIPS code is 35001.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Bernalillo County<\/h2>\n<p>Bernalillo County has 28 named places on record: 5 incorporated cities, towns and villages, 19<br \/>\ncensus-designated places (CDPs) with Census Bureau boundaries but no local government, and 4<br \/>\nunincorporated communities. CDP stands for census designated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads<br \/>\nand small settlements with no formal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Albuquerque<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>564,559<\/td>\n<td>87102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rio Rancho<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>104,046<\/td>\n<td>87124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edgewood<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>6,174<\/td>\n<td>87015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Los Ranchos de Albuquerque<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,874<\/td>\n<td>87107<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>38,338<\/td>\n<td>87105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>11,149<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paradise Hills<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>4,329<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandia Heights<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>3,273<\/td>\n<td>87122<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Carnuel<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>1,019<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Isleta Village Proper<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>802<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cedar Crest<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>933<\/td>\n<td>87008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tijeras<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>465<\/td>\n<td>87059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandia Park<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>265<\/td>\n<td>87047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chilili<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>126<\/td>\n<td>87059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>San Antonito<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sedillo<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cedro<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edith Enclave<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kirtland AFB<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Manzano Springs<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paa-Ko<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pajarito Mesa<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ponderosa Pine<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandia Knolls<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alameda<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ca&ntilde;oncito<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zuzax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two entries need context. Rio Rancho&#8217;s 104,046 residents are almost entirely in Sandoval<br \/>\nCounty; only a narrow strip of the city&#8217;s south side reaches into Bernalillo, and the same split<br \/>\napplies to Edgewood, whose 6,174 residents are mostly counted in Santa Fe and Torrance counties,<br \/>\nwith only its western edge inside Bernalillo. Isleta Village Proper is the Census Bureau&#8217;s small<br \/>\nnamed CDP inside the much larger Pueblo of Isleta reservation, most of which extends south into<br \/>\nValencia County. The old version of this page also listed Barelas, Atrisco, Los Duranes, Los<br \/>\nGriegos, Martinez Town, Old Town and Taylor Ranch as separate places; all seven are historic<br \/>\nAlbuquerque neighborhoods inside the city limits, not distinct Census Bureau places, and are<br \/>\ndropped from the list above.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>87102 &mdash; Albuquerque (downtown; the city itself uses roughly 60 ZIP codes across 87101 to<br \/>\n87199, not listed individually here)<\/li>\n<li>87105 &mdash; South Valley<\/li>\n<li>87107 &mdash; Los Ranchos de Albuquerque and North Valley<\/li>\n<li>87008 &mdash; Cedar Crest<\/li>\n<li>87047 &mdash; Sandia Park<\/li>\n<li>87059 &mdash; Tijeras and Chilili<\/li>\n<li>87122 &mdash; Sandia Heights<\/li>\n<li>87124 &mdash; Rio Rancho&#8217;s Bernalillo County edge<\/li>\n<li>87015 &mdash; Edgewood&#8217;s Bernalillo County edge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Paradise Hills, Carnuel, Isleta Village Proper, San Antonito, Sedillo, Cedro, Edith Enclave,<br \/>\nKirtland AFB, Manzano Springs, Paa-Ko, Pajarito Mesa, Ponderosa Pine, Sandia Knolls, Alameda,<br \/>\nBarton, Ca&ntilde;oncito and Zuzax have no ZIP code of their own; mail to all of them is delivered<br \/>\nunder the nearest Albuquerque or East Mountains ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>The Rio Grande runs north to south through the middle of Bernalillo County, splitting<br \/>\nAlbuquerque&#8217;s flat West Mesa &mdash; a volcanic escarpment that includes Petroglyph National<br \/>\nMonument &mdash; from the Sandia Mountains on the east side, where Sandia Crest reaches 10,678<br \/>\nfeet above sea level. Of the county&#8217;s 1,167 square miles, 1,161 are land and 6.4 are water, about<br \/>\n0.5 percent, mostly the river itself and a scatter of irrigation ditches known locally as<br \/>\nacequias. The county&#8217;s eastern third, the East Mountains, sits inside Cibola National Forest and<br \/>\nis far more wooded and sparsely settled than the Rio Grande valley floor.<\/p>\n<p>Sandoval County borders Bernalillo to the north, Santa Fe County and Torrance County to the<br \/>\neast, Valencia County to the south, and Cibola County to the west. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sandoval-county\/\">Sandoval County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/santa-fe-county\/\">Santa Fe County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/torrance-county\/\">Torrance County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/valencia-county\/\">Valencia County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cibola-county\/\">Cibola County<\/a> all border Bernalillo<br \/>\ndirectly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Bernalillo County had a population of 676,444 at the 2020 census, and the latest county<br \/>\nestimate puts it slightly lower, near 667,601 residents, one of the few New Mexico counties to<br \/>\npost a decline this decade. Albuquerque and its South Valley CDP together hold well over 85<br \/>\npercent of the county&#8217;s people. Median household income runs $69,473 as of 2024, above New Mexico&#8217;s 2023 ACS statewide figure of<br \/>\n$62,268. Population density works out to roughly 583 people per square mile of land, by far the<br \/>\nhighest of any New Mexico county.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with about 49,888<br \/>\nworkers, followed by professional, scientific and technical services at 36,737 and educational<br \/>\nservices at 35,370. Sandia National Laboratories and Kirtland Air Force Base, both on<br \/>\nAlbuquerque&#8217;s southeast side, anchor a large defense and nuclear-security research cluster; the<br \/>\nUniversity of New Mexico, the state&#8217;s flagship public university, is the county&#8217;s other major<br \/>\nemployer and its largest medical center operator through UNM Hospital. Albuquerque Public<br \/>\nSchools, one of the largest school districts in the country by enrollment, employs thousands more<br \/>\ncountywide. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta each<br \/>\nOctober, a nine-day mass ascension of hot-air balloons at Balloon Fiesta Park that draws visitors<br \/>\nfrom well beyond New Mexico; the New Mexico State Fair follows each September at Expo New Mexico.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>New Mexico&#8217;s territorial legislature organized Bernalillo County in 1852 as one of the<br \/>\nterritory&#8217;s nine original counties, named for the town of Bernalillo along the Rio Grande &mdash;<br \/>\nthat town itself later ended up outside the county&#8217;s boundaries and is now the seat of Sandoval<br \/>\nCounty, formed from Bernalillo&#8217;s northern half in 1903. Albuquerque, founded in 1706 as La Villa<br \/>\nde Alburquerque under Spanish colonial governor Francisco Cu&eacute;llar and named for the Duke of<br \/>\nAlburquerque, became the county seat in 1883 as the railroad shifted the city&#8217;s center east from<br \/>\nOld Town.<\/p>\n<p>Kirtland Air Force Base opened in 1941 and Sandia National Laboratories was established there<br \/>\nin 1949 to support nuclear weapons research begun during the Manhattan Project, work that shaped<br \/>\nthe county&#8217;s economy for the rest of the twentieth century. Route 66 ran through Albuquerque along<br \/>\nwhat is now Central Avenue, and the road&#8217;s alignment through the city is still lined with<br \/>\nmid-century motor courts and neon signage from that era.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 25 and Interstate 40 cross in Albuquerque at a stack interchange known locally as<br \/>\nthe Big I, the only such junction of two interstates inside Bernalillo County.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Santa Fe &mdash; about 58 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Los Lunas &mdash; about 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Moriarty &mdash; about 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Grants &mdash; about 75 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albuquerque International Sunport, the state&#8217;s busiest commercial airport, sits inside the<br \/>\ncounty a few miles southeast of downtown. Amtrak&#8217;s Southwest Chief stops at the Alvarado<br \/>\nTransportation Center in downtown Albuquerque, which also anchors the New Mexico Rail Runner<br \/>\nExpress commuter line running north to Santa Fe and south to Belen.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Bernalillo County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in New Mexico&#8217;s Rio Grande valley, about 58 miles southwest of Santa Fe, bordered by<br \/>\nSandoval, Santa Fe, Torrance, Valencia and Cibola counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Bernalillo County?<\/strong><br \/>\n676,444 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 667,601.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Bernalillo County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,167 square miles (3,020 km2), of which 1,161 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Bernalillo County?<\/strong><br \/>\nAlbuquerque, county seat since 1883 and New Mexico&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and communities are in Bernalillo County?<\/strong><br \/>\nFive incorporated places &mdash; Albuquerque, Rio Rancho (partly), Edgewood (partly), Los Ranchos<br \/>\nde Albuquerque and Tijeras &mdash; plus 19 census-designated places and 4 unincorporated<br \/>\ncommunities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Bernalillo County use?<\/strong><br \/>\nAlbuquerque alone uses roughly 60 ZIP codes from 87101 to 87199; outlying communities use 87008,<br \/>\n87015, 87047, 87059, 87105, 87107, 87122 and 87124.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Bernalillo County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nSandia National Laboratories and Kirtland Air Force Base, the University of New Mexico, and the<br \/>\nAlbuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the world&#8217;s largest hot-air balloon gathering.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-mexico\/\">Towns and villages in New Mexico<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bernalillo County is a county in New Mexico, United States, about 58 miles southwest of Santa Fe, the state capital. It had a population of 676,444 at the 2020 census, an estimated 667,601 by 2024, and covers 1,167 square miles (3,020 km2) centred near 35\u00b003\u2032N 106\u00b040\u2032W. Albuquerque is the county seat and by far the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Bernalillo County, New Mexico","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 28 places in Bernalillo County, New Mexico - type and ZIP for each, plus Albuquerque, Sandia Labs and the Balloon Fiesta.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-mexico","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6279"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9608,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6279\/revisions\/9608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}