{"id":6256,"date":"2023-07-24T10:01:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T10:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6256"},"modified":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T21:32:50","slug":"mercer-county-new-jersey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mercer-county-new-jersey\/","title":{"rendered":"Mercer County, New Jersey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mercer County is a county in New Jersey, United States, about 35 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 60 miles southwest of New York City. It had a population of 387,340 at the 2020 census, an estimated 399,289 by 2024, and covers 224.44 square miles (581.3 km2) of land centred near 40\u00b017\u2032N 74\u00b042\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Trenton is the county seat and New Jersey&#8217;s state capital; its postal code is 08608. The county holds 12 municipalities &mdash; 1 city, 4 boroughs and 7 townships &mdash; the fewest of any county in New Jersey, tied with Hudson County, and it runs on Eastern Time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Mercer County<\/h2>\n<p>Mercer County has 12 municipalities on record, each its own incorporated local government &mdash; New Jersey has no unincorporated territory, so every address in the county falls inside one of these 12. Type follows New Jersey&#8217;s own municipal classifications: city, borough or township.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>92,297<\/td>\n<td>08610, 08619, 08620, 08629, 08650, 08690, 08691<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trenton<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>90,871<\/td>\n<td>08608, 08609, 08611, 08618&ndash;08620, 08625, 08628, 08629, 08638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ewing Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>37,264<\/td>\n<td>08560, 08618, 08628, 08638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lawrence Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>33,077<\/td>\n<td>08648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Windsor Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>30,045<\/td>\n<td>08512, 08520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Princeton<\/td>\n<td>Borough<\/td>\n<td>30,681<\/td>\n<td>08540, 08541, 08542, 08543, 08544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Windsor Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>29,518<\/td>\n<td>08540, 08550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hopewell Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>17,491<\/td>\n<td>08525, 08534, 08560, 08691<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Robbinsville Township<\/td>\n<td>Township<\/td>\n<td>15,476<\/td>\n<td>08691<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hightstown<\/td>\n<td>Borough<\/td>\n<td>5,900<\/td>\n<td>08520<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pennington<\/td>\n<td>Borough<\/td>\n<td>2,802<\/td>\n<td>08534<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hopewell Borough<\/td>\n<td>Borough<\/td>\n<td>1,918<\/td>\n<td>08525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two municipality names are easy to confuse. Hopewell Township and Hopewell Borough are separate governments &mdash; the township physically surrounds the borough, plus Pennington, making them two of New Jersey&#8217;s 21 &ldquo;doughnut town&rdquo; pairs where one municipality completely encloses another. East Windsor Township and West Windsor Township are also unrelated except by name; they sit on opposite sides of Route 130&#8217;s Windsor crossroads and were both carved from the same original Windsor Township in the 19th century.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>08608, 08609, 08611, 08618&ndash;08620, 08625, 08628, 08629, 08638 &mdash; Trenton (the state capital&#8217;s own ZIPs, several shared with adjoining Hamilton and Ewing)<\/li>\n<li>08610, 08619, 08620, 08629, 08650, 08690, 08691 &mdash; Hamilton Township<\/li>\n<li>08560, 08618, 08628, 08638 &mdash; Ewing Township (08560 also covers Titusville in Hopewell Township)<\/li>\n<li>08648 &mdash; Lawrence Township<\/li>\n<li>08512, 08520 &mdash; East Windsor Township<\/li>\n<li>08540, 08541, 08542, 08543, 08544 &mdash; Princeton (08543 is a PO box&ndash;only ZIP, 08541 serves Educational Testing Service)<\/li>\n<li>08540, 08550 &mdash; West Windsor Township (08550 covers the Princeton Junction area)<\/li>\n<li>08525, 08534, 08560, 08691 &mdash; Hopewell Township (spread across its three unincorporated sections, Pennington, Titusville and Wyckoff Mills)<\/li>\n<li>08691 &mdash; Robbinsville Township<\/li>\n<li>08520 &mdash; Hightstown<\/li>\n<li>08534 &mdash; Pennington<\/li>\n<li>08525 &mdash; Hopewell Borough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Several ZIPs cross municipal lines because the postal system groups delivery routes by post office, not by town boundary &mdash; 08691 alone covers both Robbinsville and a slice of Hamilton Township, and 08560 covers both Ewing&#8217;s Washington Crossing area and Hopewell Township&#8217;s Titusville.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Mercer County sits in New Jersey&#8217;s Central Jersey region, on the inner coastal plain, generally flat and low-lying in its southern and eastern townships. The land rises toward the Piedmont Plateau in the northwest, where Baldpate Mountain in Hopewell Township reaches 480 feet, the county&#8217;s highest point. The Delaware River forms the county&#8217;s entire western border, separating it from Pennsylvania, and the Assunpink Creek and Stony Brook are its main interior waterways.<\/p>\n<p>Hunterdon County lies to the north, Somerset County to the northeast, Middlesex County to the east, Monmouth County to the southeast, Burlington County to the south, and Bucks County, Pennsylvania, across the Delaware River to the west. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hunterdon-county\/\">Hunterdon County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/somerset-county-new-jersey\/\">Somerset County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/middlesex-county-new-jersey\/\">Middlesex County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/monmouth-county\/\">Monmouth County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/burlington-county\/\">Burlington County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bucks-county\/\">Bucks County<\/a> all border Mercer directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Mercer County had a population of 387,340 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 399,289 residents. Hamilton Township and Trenton are the two largest municipalities, together holding just under half the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs about $83,306, below New Jersey&#8217;s statewide 2023 ACS figure of $99,781, a gap driven mostly by Trenton&#8217;s lower household incomes pulling down the county average against wealthier suburban townships like West Windsor and Hopewell. Population density works out to roughly 1,726 people per square mile of land, high for New Jersey outside the immediate New York and Philadelphia suburbs.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>New Jersey&#8217;s state government is the county&#8217;s largest employer sector, since Trenton is the capital and hosts the Statehouse and most executive-branch agencies. Bristol Myers Squibb runs a major research and development headquarters in Lawrence Township, and Educational Testing Service, which develops and administers the SAT and other standardized tests, is headquartered in Princeton. The College of New Jersey and the New Jersey State Police headquarters are both in Ewing Township, and Rider University sits in Lawrence Township. Quaker Bridge Mall in Lawrence Township anchors much of the county&#8217;s retail trade. Princeton University, an Ivy League research university founded in 1746, is the county&#8217;s best-known institution and the town&#8217;s dominant employer and cultural draw; its reunions and graduation each May bring large crowds to the borough.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The New Jersey Legislature formed Mercer County on 22 February 1838, carving it out of parts of Burlington, Hunterdon and Middlesex counties. It was named for Continental Army General Hugh Mercer, who died from wounds suffered at the Battle of Princeton on 3 January 1777. Trenton, already the state capital since 1790, became the new county&#8217;s seat.<\/p>\n<p>The county&#8217;s ground carries some of the Revolutionary War&#8217;s best-known events. George Washington&#8217;s army crossed the ice-choked Delaware River on the night of 25&ndash;26 December 1776 and landed near what is now Washington Crossing State Park in Hopewell Township, then marched on to defeat the Hessian garrison at the Battle of Trenton the next morning. Days later, on 3 January 1777, Washington&#8217;s forces won the Battle of Princeton, the fight in which General Mercer was mortally wounded.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 95, running as the New Jersey Turnpike through the county&#8217;s east side, and Interstate 295 both cross Mercer County, along with U.S. Route 1, which runs the length of the county through Trenton, Lawrence and West Windsor as a major commercial corridor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Philadelphia &mdash; about 35 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>New York City &mdash; about 60 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>New Brunswick &mdash; about 20 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Atlantic City &mdash; about 65 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trenton&ndash;Mercer Airport, in Ewing Township, offers commercial passenger service alongside general aviation. Philadelphia International Airport, about 35 miles southwest, is the nearest large hub. The Trenton Transit Center, on Amtrak&#8217;s Northeast Corridor, carries Northeast Regional and Keystone service, and also serves NJ Transit&#8217;s Northeast Corridor Line and the River Line light rail; Hamilton and Princeton Junction each have their own NJ Transit stations.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Mercer County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in Central Jersey on New Jersey&#8217;s inner coastal plain, about 35 miles northeast of Philadelphia, bordered by Hunterdon, Somerset, Middlesex, Monmouth and Burlington counties and by Bucks County, Pennsylvania across the Delaware River.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Mercer County?<\/strong><br \/>\n387,340 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 399,289.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Mercer County?<\/strong><br \/>\n224.44 square miles (581.3 km2) of land, plus 4.42 square miles of water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Mercer County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTrenton, which is also New Jersey&#8217;s state capital.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many municipalities are in Mercer County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwelve &mdash; Trenton, Hamilton Township, Ewing Township, Lawrence Township, East Windsor Township, Princeton, West Windsor Township, Hopewell Township, Robbinsville Township, Hightstown, Pennington and Hopewell Borough &mdash; the fewest of any New Jersey county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Mercer County use?<\/strong><br \/>\nTrenton and Hamilton share the 086xx range; Princeton uses 08540&ndash;08544; Ewing, Lawrence, East Windsor, West Windsor, Hopewell Township, Robbinsville, Hightstown, Pennington and Hopewell Borough each carry their own codes, listed above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Mercer County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nBeing home to New Jersey&#8217;s state capital, Princeton University, and the ground George Washington crossed and fought over in the winter of 1776&ndash;77.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-jersey\/\">Towns and villages in New Jersey<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mercer County is a county in New Jersey, United States, about 35 miles northeast of Philadelphia and 60 miles southwest of New York City. It had a population of 387,340 at the 2020 census, an estimated 399,289 by 2024, and covers 224.44 square miles (581.3 km2) of land centred near 40\u00b017\u2032N 74\u00b042\u2032W. Trenton is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Mercer County, New Jersey","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 12 municipalities in Mercer County, New Jersey - type, population and ZIP code for each, plus Trenton, Princeton and county history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-jersey","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9675,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6256\/revisions\/9675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}