{"id":6225,"date":"2023-07-23T14:08:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T14:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6225"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:40","slug":"hillsborough-county-new-hampshire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hillsborough-county-new-hampshire\/","title":{"rendered":"Hillsborough County, New Hampshire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hillsborough County is a county in New Hampshire, United States, about 50 miles northwest of<br \/>\nBoston, Massachusetts. It had a population of 422,937 at the 2020 census, an estimated 433,415 by<br \/>\n2025, and covers 892 square miles (2,310 km2) centred near 42&deg;55&prime;N 71&deg;43&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Manchester is the county seat, one the county shares with Nashua &mdash; New Hampshire&#8217;s<br \/>\nonly county with two seats; Manchester&#8217;s postal code is 03101. The county holds 2 cities and<br \/>\n29 towns, with no unincorporated territory and no separate townships, and it runs on Eastern Time.<br \/>\nIts FIPS code is 33011.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Hillsborough County<\/h2>\n<p>Hillsborough County has 31 municipalities on record: 2 cities and 29 towns. Every acre of the<br \/>\ncounty falls inside one town or city or another &mdash; unlike counties farther south and west,<br \/>\nNew Hampshire has no unincorporated land and no separate layer of civil townships beneath the<br \/>\ntown itself.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Manchester<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>115,644<\/td>\n<td>03101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nashua<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>91,322<\/td>\n<td>03060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Merrimack<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>26,632<\/td>\n<td>03054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hudson<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>25,394<\/td>\n<td>03051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bedford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>23,322<\/td>\n<td>03110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Goffstown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>18,577<\/td>\n<td>03045<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Milford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>16,131<\/td>\n<td>03055<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pelham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>14,222<\/td>\n<td>03076<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amherst<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>11,753<\/td>\n<td>03031<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weare<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>9,092<\/td>\n<td>03281<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Litchfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,478<\/td>\n<td>03052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hollis<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,342<\/td>\n<td>03049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peterborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>6,418<\/td>\n<td>03458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Boston<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>6,108<\/td>\n<td>03070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillsborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,939<\/td>\n<td>03244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brookline<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,639<\/td>\n<td>03033<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Ipswich<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,204<\/td>\n<td>03071<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,896<\/td>\n<td>03086<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Antrim<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,651<\/td>\n<td>03440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mont Vernon<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,584<\/td>\n<td>03057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,974<\/td>\n<td>03048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deering<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,904<\/td>\n<td>03244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hancock<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,731<\/td>\n<td>03449<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,716<\/td>\n<td>03047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lyndeborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,702<\/td>\n<td>03082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Francestown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,610<\/td>\n<td>03043<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bennington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,501<\/td>\n<td>03442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mason<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,448<\/td>\n<td>03048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temple<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,382<\/td>\n<td>03084<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sharon<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>359<\/td>\n<td>03458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windsor<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>262<\/td>\n<td>03244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Several small towns share a larger neighbor&#8217;s ZIP rather than keeping one of their own.<br \/>\nMason mails through Greenville&#8217;s 03048, Deering and Windsor both mail through<br \/>\nHillsborough&#8217;s 03244, and Sharon mails through Peterborough&#8217;s 03458 &mdash; none of the<br \/>\nfour has run its own post office in decades. Several towns also carry named villages that are not<br \/>\nseparate places on the map: Hillsborough alone has five (Hillsborough, Hillsborough Center,<br \/>\nHillsborough Upper Village, Hillsborough Lower Village and Emerald Lake Village), Goffstown has<br \/>\nPinardville and Grasmere, Hudson has Hudson Center, Milford&#8217;s historic centre is called Union<br \/>\nSquare, and Lyndeborough has South Lyndeborough.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>03101 &mdash; Manchester (also 03102&ndash;03105, 03108, 03109 and 03111 across the city)<\/li>\n<li>03060 &mdash; Nashua (also 03061&ndash;03064)<\/li>\n<li>03054 &mdash; Merrimack<\/li>\n<li>03051 &mdash; Hudson<\/li>\n<li>03110 &mdash; Bedford<\/li>\n<li>03045 &mdash; Goffstown<\/li>\n<li>03055 &mdash; Milford<\/li>\n<li>03076 &mdash; Pelham<\/li>\n<li>03031 &mdash; Amherst<\/li>\n<li>03281 &mdash; Weare<\/li>\n<li>03052 &mdash; Litchfield<\/li>\n<li>03049 &mdash; Hollis<\/li>\n<li>03458 &mdash; Peterborough (also serves Sharon)<\/li>\n<li>03070 &mdash; New Boston<\/li>\n<li>03244 &mdash; Hillsborough (also serves Deering and Windsor)<\/li>\n<li>03033 &mdash; Brookline<\/li>\n<li>03071 &mdash; New Ipswich<\/li>\n<li>03086 &mdash; Wilton<\/li>\n<li>03440 &mdash; Antrim<\/li>\n<li>03057 &mdash; Mont Vernon<\/li>\n<li>03048 &mdash; Greenville (also serves Mason)<\/li>\n<li>03449 &mdash; Hancock<\/li>\n<li>03047 &mdash; Greenfield<\/li>\n<li>03082 &mdash; Lyndeborough<\/li>\n<li>03043 &mdash; Francestown<\/li>\n<li>03442 &mdash; Bennington<\/li>\n<li>03084 &mdash; Temple<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Hillsborough County sits in south-central New Hampshire, straddling the transition from the<br \/>\nrolling Merrimack River valley in the east to the Monadnock highlands in the southwest. Of its 892<br \/>\nsquare miles, 876.5 are land and 15.9 are water, about 1.8 percent &mdash; most of it the<br \/>\nMerrimack River, which runs north to south through Manchester, Bedford, Merrimack, Litchfield and<br \/>\nNashua, and Lake Massabesic, a reservoir on the Manchester&ndash;Auburn line that supplies<br \/>\nManchester&#8217;s drinking water. In the southwest corner, Pack Monadnock Mountain rises to 2,290<br \/>\nfeet in Peterborough, the highest point in the county.<\/p>\n<p>Merrimack County lies to the north, Rockingham County to the east, three Massachusetts<br \/>\ncounties &mdash; Essex, Middlesex and Worcester &mdash; to the south, and Cheshire and Sullivan<br \/>\ncounties to the west and northwest. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/merrimack-county\/\">Merrimack<br \/>\nCounty<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cheshire-county\/\">Cheshire County<\/a> and<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sullivan-county-new-hampshire\/\">Sullivan County<\/a> each have<br \/>\na page on this site; Rockingham County and the three Massachusetts counties on Hillsborough&#8217;s<br \/>\nsouthern edge do not, at least not under a slug this page can verify.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Hillsborough County had a population of 422,937 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate<br \/>\nputs the county near 433,415 residents. Manchester and Nashua, the two largest communities, hold<br \/>\nroughly 49 percent of the county&#8217;s population between them. Median household income runs<br \/>\nabout $103,545 (2024 ACS), well above New Hampshire&#8217;s statewide figure of $96,838 (2023<br \/>\nACS). Population density works out to roughly 483 people per square mile of land, the highest of<br \/>\nany county in northern New England.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most workers in the county, about 35,671 people, followed by health<br \/>\ncare and social assistance at 33,000 and retail trade at 29,547. Fidelity Investments runs a<br \/>\n6,000-employee campus in Merrimack, one of the largest private employers in the state, alongside<br \/>\nBAE Systems&#8217; defense-electronics operations in Nashua and Merrimack. Manchester&#8217;s Elliot<br \/>\nHospital and Catholic Medical Center anchor the county&#8217;s health care sector, and Southern New<br \/>\nHampshire University and Saint Anselm College, the latter straddling Manchester and Goffstown, are<br \/>\nthe county&#8217;s largest educational employers. Peterborough is home to the MacDowell artists&#8217;<br \/>\nresidency, founded in 1907 and still granting stays to roughly 300 writers, composers and visual<br \/>\nartists a year. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Hillsborough County Agricultural<br \/>\nFair, held in New Boston each September.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>New Hampshire&#8217;s provincial government created Hillsborough County in 1769, one of the<br \/>\ncolony&#8217;s five original counties, and named it for Wills Hill, 1st Earl of Hillsborough, who<br \/>\nserved as the British Secretary of State for the Colonies. Manchester grew around the Amoskeag<br \/>\nManufacturing Company, which by the mid-19th century ran the largest cotton textile mill complex<br \/>\nin the world on the banks of the Merrimack River; the mills employed tens of thousands of workers<br \/>\nbefore the industry collapsed after the Second World War, and the old mill yard along the river is<br \/>\nnow a mix of offices, apartments and light industry.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States and the only president born in New<br \/>\nHampshire, was born in the town of Hillsborough in 1804. The Pierce Homestead, built the year of<br \/>\nhis birth, is now a state-owned museum operated by the Hillsborough Historical Society.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 93, signed the Alan B. Shepard Highway south of Manchester, crosses the county<br \/>\nthrough Manchester before continuing north as the Everett Turnpike toward Concord. Interstate 293<br \/>\nloops around Manchester and Bedford, and the F.E. Everett Turnpike carries Route 3 traffic through<br \/>\nthe Nashua&ndash;Merrimack&ndash;Bedford&ndash;Manchester corridor. Route 101 runs east&ndash;west<br \/>\nthrough Milford and Wilton toward the coast, and Route 202 and Route 9 serve the western towns,<br \/>\nincluding Antrim and Hillsborough.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manchester &mdash; the county seat itself, in the northeast<\/li>\n<li>Nashua &mdash; about 18 miles south of Manchester<\/li>\n<li>Peterborough &mdash; about 30 miles southwest of Manchester<\/li>\n<li>Concord &mdash; about 18 miles north of Manchester, just outside the county<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Manchester-Boston Regional Airport, in Manchester, is the county&#8217;s own commercial<br \/>\nairport and the largest in New Hampshire. The county has no active Amtrak service; the nearest<br \/>\nstation is in Boston, roughly 50 miles south.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Hillsborough County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in south-central New Hampshire, about 50 miles northwest of Boston, bordered by<br \/>\nMerrimack, Rockingham, Cheshire and Sullivan counties and three Massachusetts counties to the<br \/>\nsouth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Hillsborough County?<\/strong><br \/>\n422,937 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 433,415 by 2025 &mdash; the most populous<br \/>\ncounty in New Hampshire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Hillsborough County?<\/strong><br \/>\n892 square miles (2,310 km2), of which 876.5 square miles are land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Hillsborough County?<\/strong><br \/>\nManchester is the county seat, one of two &mdash; the county shares the role with Nashua, the<br \/>\nonly arrangement of its kind in New Hampshire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Hillsborough County?<\/strong><br \/>\nThirty-one: the cities of Manchester and Nashua, plus 29 towns from Amherst to Windsor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Hillsborough County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n27 separate codes, from 03031 in Amherst to 03458 in Peterborough, with Mason, Deering, Windsor<br \/>\nand Sharon sharing a neighboring town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Hillsborough County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nManchester&#8217;s 19th-century Amoskeag cotton mills, once the largest in the world, and as the<br \/>\nbirthplace of Franklin Pierce, the only U.S. president born in New Hampshire.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/new-hampshire\/\">Towns<br \/>\nand villages in New Hampshire<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hillsborough County is a county in New Hampshire, United States, about 50 miles northwest of Boston, Massachusetts. It had a population of 422,937 at the 2020 census, an estimated 433,415 by 2025, and covers 892 square miles (2,310 km2) centred near 42&deg;55&prime;N 71&deg;43&prime;W. Manchester is the county seat, one the county shares with Nashua &mdash; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 31 towns and cities in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire - type, population and ZIP for each, plus Manchester history and Franklin Pierce.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-new-hampshire","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6225"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9433,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6225\/revisions\/9433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}