{"id":6191,"date":"2023-07-22T20:25:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T20:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=6191"},"modified":"2026-08-21T08:37:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T08:37:16","slug":"eureka-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/eureka-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Eureka County, Nevada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eureka County is a county in Nevada, United States, centred on the historic mining town of Eureka along US Route 50. It had a population of 1,855 at the 2020 census and covers 4,180 square miles (10,800 km2) centred near 39&deg;59&prime;N 116&deg;16&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Eureka is the county seat, and its postal code is 89316. The county has two census-designated places, a handful of small unincorporated communities, and several historic mining camps and rail sidings, several now ghost towns. Eureka County is in the Pacific time zone and carries FIPS code 32011.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Eureka County<\/h2>\n<p>Eureka County has roughly two dozen named places, but only Eureka and Crescent Valley are large enough to be census-designated places (CDPs); the rest are unincorporated communities, mining camps, and former Eureka and Palisade Railroad stops, several of them now ghost towns. Nevada has no civil townships, so the county is not further subdivided.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Eureka<\/td>\n<td>CDP &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>414<\/td>\n<td>89316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crescent Valley<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>512<\/td>\n<td>89821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beowawe<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>89821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Palisade<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Primeaux<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alpha<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ruby Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barth<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blackburn<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buckhorn<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cluro<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corwin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dunphy<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eunice Place<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harney<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leeville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mineral<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rixies<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shannon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shoshone<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thomas Place<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tonkin<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Union<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Eureka and Crescent Valley are the county&#8217;s only sizable settlements today; most of the remaining names on the list are small stations or camps tied to the county&#8217;s 19th- and early-20th-century mining and railroad era, and several no longer have year-round residents.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>89316 &mdash; Eureka (also serves the surrounding ranch country and outlying mining sites)<\/li>\n<li>89821 &mdash; Crescent Valley and Beowawe, both served by the same Battle Mountain-area post route<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most of the county&#8217;s other named places have no post office of their own and are served by Eureka or Crescent Valley&#8217;s ZIP codes.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Eureka County sits in central Nevada&#8217;s Basin and Range country, a landscape of north-south mountain ranges separated by broad valleys. Diamond Peak, at 10,631 feet, is the county&#8217;s highest point. The Humboldt River briefly crosses the county&#8217;s northern edge near Palisade and Dunphy. Eureka County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/elko-county\/\">Elko County<\/a> to the north and northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/white-pine-county\/\">White Pine County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/nye-county\/\">Nye County<\/a> to the south, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lander-county\/\">Lander County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Eureka County had 1,855 residents at the 2020 census, making it the second-least-populous county in Nevada. Eureka (414) and Crescent Valley (512) are its two largest communities; together they hold slightly over half the county&#8217;s population, with the rest spread across small ranches and mining operations. Median household income runs well below the Nevada median of $76,364, reflecting the county&#8217;s small, resource-dependent economy. Population density is about 0.44 people per square mile, among the lowest of any county in the continental United States.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Gold mining and cattle ranching drive Eureka County&#8217;s economy. The county sits within Nevada&#8217;s Battle Mountain-Eureka trend, and mining operations, including the historic Ruby Hill deposit near Eureka, have long supplied county tax revenue and jobs alongside ranching along the Humboldt River corridor. Eureka County government and the Eureka County School District are the town of Eureka&#8217;s other major employers. The Eureka Opera House, built in 1880 and restored in 1993, anchors the town&#8217;s civic and social life.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Eureka County was created in 1873 out of Lander County after a major silver discovery drew prospectors to the area; the county took its name from the Greek exclamation &#8220;eureka,&#8221; meaning &#8220;I have found it.&#8221; Eureka boomed as a smelting center in the 1870s and 1880s, and its 1876 courthouse and 1880 opera house survive as reminders of that era. The county&#8217;s population fell sharply through the 20th century as mining slowed, before stabilizing with renewed gold exploration in more recent decades.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US Route 50, the &#8220;Loneliest Road in America,&#8221; runs the length of Eureka County east-west and is the main highway through the town of Eureka. Nevada State Route 278 and State Route 306 connect the county to Interstate 80 to the north.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Elko &mdash; 70 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Ely &mdash; 75 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Battle Mountain &mdash; 65 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Austin &mdash; 70 miles west<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Elko Regional Airport, about 70 miles northeast of Eureka.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>It is in central Nevada, along US Route 50 between Elko and Austin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>1,855 residents at the 2020 census, making it Nevada&#8217;s second-least-populous county.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>It covers 4,180 square miles (10,800 km2), almost all of it land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>Eureka, a former silver-mining town, is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>Two census-designated places, Eureka and Crescent Valley, plus a scatter of small unincorporated communities and historic mining camps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Eureka County?<\/strong><br \/>89316 for Eureka and 89821 for Crescent Valley and Beowawe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Eureka County named &#8220;Eureka&#8221;?<\/strong><br \/>It takes its name from the Greek word for &#8220;I have found it,&#8221; marking the 1864 silver discovery that drew the county&#8217;s first settlers.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/nevada\/\">Towns and villages in Nevada<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eureka County is a county in Nevada, United States, centred on the historic mining town of Eureka along US Route 50. It had a population of 1,855 at the 2020 census and covers 4,180 square miles (10,800 km2) centred near 39&deg;59&prime;N 116&deg;16&prime;W. Eureka is the county seat, and its postal code is 89316. The county [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Eureka County, Nevada","_seopress_titles_desc":"Eureka County, Nevada: population, towns, ZIP codes, geography, history and FAQ for this central Nevada mining county along US Route 50.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-6191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-nevada","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6191"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11069,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6191\/revisions\/11069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}