{"id":5898,"date":"2023-07-17T14:03:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T14:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=5898"},"modified":"2026-08-22T17:16:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T17:16:21","slug":"toole-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/toole-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Toole County, Montana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Toole County is a county in Montana, United States, on the Canadian border north of Great Falls. It had a population of 4,971 at the 2020 census and covers 1,946 square miles (5,040 km2) centred near 48\u00b039\u2032N 111\u00b041\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Shelby is the county seat, and its postal code is 59474. The county has one city, two incorporated towns, four census-designated places and a scatter of unincorporated rail-siding communities, and it sits in the Mountain time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Toole County<\/h2>\n<p>Nineteen named places appear on the county map, from the county seat down to grain-elevator sidings with only a handful of residents. Shelby is the sole incorporated city; Kevin and Sunburst are incorporated towns; Camrose Colony, Hillside Colony, Rimrock Colony and Sweet Grass are Hutterite-colony census-designated places (CDPs); the rest are unincorporated communities along the Great Northern\/BNSF rail line or farm-service points with no formal government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Shelby<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>3,169<\/td>\n<td>59474<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sunburst<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>333<\/td>\n<td>59482<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kevin<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>154<\/td>\n<td>59454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweet Grass<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59484<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Camrose Colony<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59474<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillside Colony<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59474<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rim Rock Colony<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59474<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Galata<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59444<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oilmont<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59466<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ethridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aloe<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Devon<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dunkirk<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ferdig<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gold Butte<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kippen<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Naismith<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ohio Camp<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Virden<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Toole County has no formal civil-township subdivisions, so the table above is the full settlement roster. The three Hutterite colonies (Camrose, Hillside and Rim Rock) are working communal farms rather than open villages, and their mail routes through Shelby, which is why they share its 59474 ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>59474 &mdash; Shelby (also serves Camrose Colony, Hillside Colony and Rim Rock Colony)<\/li>\n<li>59482 &mdash; Sunburst<\/li>\n<li>59444 &mdash; Galata<\/li>\n<li>59454 &mdash; Kevin<\/li>\n<li>59466 &mdash; Oilmont<\/li>\n<li>59484 &mdash; Sweet Grass<\/li>\n<li>59435 &mdash; Ethridge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The remaining sidings &mdash; Aloe, Devon, Dunkirk, Ferdig, Gold Butte, Kippen, Naismith, Ohio Camp and Virden &mdash; have no post office of their own and are served by the nearest listed ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>The county sits on the rolling short-grass plains of the Montana Hi-Line, cut by the Marias River and its tributary coulees in the south and east. Farmland and cattle range cover most of the county; oil and gas fields around Oilmont and Kevin have been worked since the 1920s. The Canadian border forms the entire northern edge.<\/p>\n<p>Toole County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/glacier-county\/\">Glacier County<\/a> to the west, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/pondera-county\/\">Pondera County<\/a> to the south, and Liberty County to the east; Alberta, Canada lies across the international line to the north.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 4,971 residents, giving a density of about 2.6 people per square mile &mdash; one of the more sparsely settled counties in Montana. Shelby and Sunburst are the two largest communities, together holding roughly 70% of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs below the Montana median of $70,804, reflecting the county&#8217;s dependence on agriculture and oilfield work rather than higher-wage sectors.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Wheat and cattle ranching anchor the county&#8217;s economy, alongside oil production around the historic Kevin-Sunburst oil field. Shelby&#8217;s rail yard, marketed as the &#8220;Port of Northern Montana,&#8221; handles grain and freight transfer between BNSF and Canadian lines, and Interstate 15 traffic to the Sweet Grass\u2013Coutts border crossing supports truck stops and services along the corridor. The Marias Museum of History and Art in Shelby preserves the county&#8217;s homestead and oil-boom history.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Toole County was organized in 1914 out of parts of Hill and Teton counties and named for Joseph K. Toole, Montana&#8217;s first and fourth governor. Shelby, already a railroad town on the Great Northern main line, became the seat. The county&#8217;s best-known historical moment came on July 4, 1923, when Shelby staged a heavyweight boxing title fight between Jack Dempsey and Tommy Gibbons &mdash; a promotional gamble that drew a modest crowd and left the town deep in debt for years afterward.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 15 runs the length of the county north-south, crossing into Alberta at the Sweet Grass\u2013Coutts port of entry; U.S. Route 2 crosses east-west through Shelby. Amtrak&#8217;s Empire Builder stops daily in Shelby on its Chicago-to-Seattle\/Portland run.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Great Falls &mdash; 80 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Cut Bank &mdash; 25 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Havre &mdash; 65 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Lethbridge, Alberta &mdash; 65 miles north<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Great Falls International Airport, about 80 miles south of Shelby.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in north-central Montana, on the Canadian border, along Interstate 15 between Great Falls and the Sweet Grass\u2013Coutts crossing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\n4,971 at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,946 square miles (5,040 km2), of which 1,916 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\nShelby is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne city (Shelby), two incorporated towns (Kevin and Sunburst) and four census-designated Hutterite colonies, plus about a dozen unincorporated rail sidings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Toole County?<\/strong><br \/>\n59474 (Shelby), 59482 (Sunburst), 59444 (Galata), 59454 (Kevin), 59466 (Oilmont), 59484 (Sweet Grass) and 59435 (Ethridge).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Toole County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts oil and gas history around Kevin and Oilmont, its Hi-Line wheat and cattle economy, and Shelby&#8217;s 1923 Dempsey-Gibbons heavyweight title fight.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/montana\/\">Towns and villages in Montana<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toole County is a county in Montana, United States, on the Canadian border north of Great Falls. It had a population of 4,971 at the 2020 census and covers 1,946 square miles (5,040 km2) centred near 48\u00b039\u2032N 111\u00b041\u2032W. Shelby is the county seat, and its postal code is 59474. The county has one city, two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Toole County, Montana","_seopress_titles_desc":"Toole County, Montana: population, towns, ZIP codes, Shelby the county seat, and the Hi-Line oil and wheat economy on the Canadian border.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-5898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-montana","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5898"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11825,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5898\/revisions\/11825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}