{"id":5844,"date":"2023-07-16T18:54:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T18:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=5844"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:06","slug":"musselshell-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/musselshell-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Musselshell County, Montana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Musselshell County is a county in Montana, United States, straddling the Musselshell River in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 4,730 at the 2020 census and covers 1,871 square miles (4,850 km2), of which 1,868 square miles is land and 2.8 square miles is water, centred near 46\u00b029\u2032N 108\u00b024\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Roundup is the county seat, and its postal code is 59072. The county has one city, one incorporated town, and a handful of unincorporated communities and census-designated places along the old Milwaukee Road rail line. Musselshell County observes Mountain Time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Musselshell County<\/h2>\n<p>Musselshell County has 14 named places on record: one city (Roundup, the seat), one town (Melstone), five census-designated places, and seven unincorporated rail-line and ranching communities with no current population count. &ldquo;CDP&rdquo; below marks a Census Bureau statistical area with no town government; &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; marks a place name with no CDP boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Roundup<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>1,742<\/td>\n<td>59072 \/ 59073<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Melstone<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>126<\/td>\n<td>59054<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Musselshell<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Klein<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>59072<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Camp Three<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flat Willow Colony<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kilby Butte Colony<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bundy<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delphia<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elso<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Farralltown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gage<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gibbtown<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Queens Point<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverside<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Klein sits directly north of Roundup and is treated by the Postal Service as part of the same 59072 delivery area rather than as a separate ZIP. Flat Willow Colony and Kilby Butte Colony are Hutterite colonies rather than open towns.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>59072 &mdash; Roundup (also serves Klein, standard delivery)<\/li>\n<li>59073 &mdash; Roundup (PO Box only)<\/li>\n<li>59054 &mdash; Melstone (PO Box only)<\/li>\n<li>59059 &mdash; Musselshell (standard delivery)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Places without their own ZIP, including Camp Three, Bundy, Delphia, Elso, Farralltown, Gage, Gibbtown, Queens Point and Riverside, are served by Roundup&#8217;s 59072 or Melstone&#8217;s 59054 depending on location.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Musselshell County sits on the plains of Montana&#8217;s south-central section, split by the Musselshell River as it bends from southwest to northeast on its way to the Missouri. The Bull Mountains rise along the county&#8217;s southern edge. Ranching and dryland grain cover most of the county outside the river bottoms.<\/p>\n<p>The county borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/fergus-county\/\">Fergus County<\/a> to the northwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/petroleum-county\/\">Petroleum County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rosebud-county\/\">Rosebud County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/yellowstone-county\/\">Yellowstone County<\/a> to the south, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/golden-valley-county\/\">Golden Valley County<\/a> to the west.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 4,730 residents, up from earlier decades as coal and agricultural jobs stabilized. Roundup, with 1,742 residents, holds most of the county&#8217;s population; Melstone, at 126, is the only other incorporated place. Median household income runs well below the Montana median of $70,804, typical of a ranching- and coal-dependent county with a small tax base. Density is roughly 2.5 people per square mile of land, among the more sparsely settled counties on the Montana plains.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Coal mining and dryland agriculture (wheat and cattle) anchor the local economy; the Bull Mountain coal mines have operated south of Roundup for over a century. Roundup has also become a hub for Amazon delivery-service prep centers, a newer addition to the local job base. The Musselshell County Courthouse and the Roundup School-Community Library serve as the county&#8217;s civic and public institutions. Roundup hosts an annual cattle-drive event tied to its history as a trailhead on the Musselshell River.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Musselshell County was organized on February 2, 1911, by Governor Edwin L. Norris, carved out of Fergus, Yellowstone, and Meagher counties. Golden Valley County was later split off its western half in 1915. The county takes its name from the Musselshell River, named in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition for the freshwater mussels found along its banks. Roundup&#8217;s own name comes from its history as a cattle-gathering point on the river; the Milwaukee Road railroad reached the town in 1907, and it incorporated in 1909, two years before the county itself was created.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Highway 12 and U.S. Highway 87 both cross the county and meet at Roundup.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Billings &mdash; 50 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Lewistown &mdash; 55 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Miles City &mdash; 100 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Great Falls &mdash; 130 miles northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Billings Logan International Airport, about an hour&#8217;s drive south, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in south-central Montana, on the Musselshell River between Billings and Lewistown.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n4,730 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,871 square miles (4,850 km2), of which 1,868 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nRoundup is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne city (Roundup), one incorporated town (Melstone), and about a dozen smaller unincorporated communities and CDPs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Musselshell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n59072 and 59073 (Roundup), 59054 (Melstone), and 59059 (Musselshell).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Musselshell County&#8217;s economy based on?<\/strong><br \/>\nCoal mining and dryland farming and ranching, plus a growing Amazon delivery-prep operation in Roundup.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/montana\/\">Towns and villages in Montana<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Musselshell County is a county in Montana, United States, straddling the Musselshell River in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 4,730 at the 2020 census and covers 1,871 square miles (4,850 km2), of which 1,868 square miles is land and 2.8 square miles is water, centred near 46\u00b029\u2032N 108\u00b024\u2032W. Roundup [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Musselshell County, Montana","_seopress_titles_desc":"Musselshell County, Montana: population, ZIP codes, Roundup and Melstone, geography, history and getting there.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-5844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-montana","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5844"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11479,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5844\/revisions\/11479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}