{"id":5547,"date":"2023-07-11T14:12:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T14:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=5547"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:38","slug":"jefferson-county-missouri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/jefferson-county-missouri\/","title":{"rendered":"Jefferson County, Missouri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in Missouri, United States, about 30 miles south of St. Louis along<br \/>\nthe Mississippi River. It had a population of 226,739 at the 2020 census, an estimated 233,132 by<br \/>\n2025, and covers 657 square miles (1,700 km2) of land plus 7.7 square miles (20 km2) of water,<br \/>\ncentred near 38\u00b016\u2032N 90\u00b032\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Hillsboro is the county seat; its postal code is 63050. The county holds 11 cities, 5 villages<br \/>\nand dozens of smaller unincorporated communities spread across 8 legacy townships, and it runs on<br \/>\nCentral Time. Its FIPS code is 29099.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Jefferson County<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County has 16 incorporated places on record: 11 cities and 5 villages, a distinct<br \/>\nMissouri municipal category with its own charter but a smaller population threshold than a city.<br \/>\nBeyond these, the U.S. Census Bureau separately tracks 10 unincorporated CDPs (census designated<br \/>\nplaces, communities with no local government but a recognizable population cluster) and Wikipedia<br \/>\nnames another 39 smaller unincorporated hamlets and crossroads with no population figures of their<br \/>\nown.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Arnold<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>20,858<\/td>\n<td>63010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Festus<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12,706<\/td>\n<td>63028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eureka<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>11,646<\/td>\n<td>63025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>De Soto<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>6,449<\/td>\n<td>63020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pevely<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>6,026<\/td>\n<td>63070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal City<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4,740<\/td>\n<td>63019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Herculaneum<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4,672<\/td>\n<td>63048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hillsboro<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,473<\/td>\n<td>63050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Byrnes Mill<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3,173<\/td>\n<td>63051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Olympian Village<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>719<\/td>\n<td>63020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lake Tekakwitha<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>63069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cedar Hill Lakes<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>203<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scotsdale<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>194<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parkdale<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<td>159<\/td>\n<td>63049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kimmswick<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>63053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peaceful Village<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>63049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Eureka&#8217;s 11,646 residents are counted citywide; the city sits mainly in St. Louis County,<br \/>\nwith only a small southern edge of its limits reaching into Jefferson County. Herculaneum was the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s first seat from 1818 to 1839, before the honor passed to Hillsboro.<\/p>\n<p>The Census Bureau also tracks 10 unincorporated CDPs, ranked here by 2020 population:<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Murphy<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>8,425<\/td>\n<td>63026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barnhart<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5,832<\/td>\n<td>63012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Imperial<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4,407<\/td>\n<td>63052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<td>4,242<\/td>\n<td>63049<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Raintree Plantation<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Central<\/td>\n<td>1,996<\/td>\n<td>63050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cedar Hill<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,875<\/td>\n<td>63016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LaBarque Creek<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,658<\/td>\n<td>63069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summer Set<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Valle<\/td>\n<td>1,127<\/td>\n<td>63020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horine<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>657<\/td>\n<td>63070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Briarwood Estates<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Valle<\/td>\n<td>347<\/td>\n<td>63020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Beyond the cities, villages and CDPs above, Wikipedia&#8217;s gazetteer for the county names 39<br \/>\nsmaller unincorporated communities with no census population of their own: Antonia, Bailey, Belews<br \/>\nCreek, Bushburg, Byrnesville, Danby, Dittmer, Donnell, Fletcher, Flucom, Frumet, Goldman,<br \/>\nGrubville, Hematite, House Springs, Jarvis, Knorpp, Liguori, Local, Ludwig, Mapaville, Melzo,<br \/>\nMeramec Heights, Morse Mill, Munsons, Oermann, Old Mines, Papin, Plattin, Regina, Riverside, Rush<br \/>\nTower, Seckman, Selma, Sulphur Springs, Valles Mines, Victoria, Vineland and Ware. Most are rural<br \/>\ncrossroads or former mining camps; mail there is delivered under the nearest incorporated town or<br \/>\nCDP&#8217;s ZIP rather than a code of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Missouri&#8217;s townships are legacy census subdivisions with no governing function today &mdash;<br \/>\nthe state abolished township government outside a handful of counties decades ago, and none of<br \/>\nJefferson County&#8217;s 8 survive as active local governments. The Census Bureau still uses them<br \/>\nto organize population counts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Rock<\/td>\n<td>32,673<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Joachim<\/td>\n<td>20,694<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<td>19,152<\/td>\n<td>High Ridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meramec<\/td>\n<td>18,869<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Valle<\/td>\n<td>15,362<\/td>\n<td>Briarwood Estates, Summer Set<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Central<\/td>\n<td>14,627<\/td>\n<td>Raintree Plantation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plattin<\/td>\n<td>11,817<\/td>\n<td>Plattin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Big River<\/td>\n<td>6,137<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>63010 &mdash; Arnold<\/li>\n<li>63028 &mdash; Festus<\/li>\n<li>63025 &mdash; Eureka (shared with St. Louis County)<\/li>\n<li>63020 &mdash; De Soto (also serves Olympian Village, Summer Set and Briarwood Estates)<\/li>\n<li>63070 &mdash; Pevely (also serves Horine)<\/li>\n<li>63019 &mdash; Crystal City<\/li>\n<li>63048 &mdash; Herculaneum<\/li>\n<li>63050 &mdash; Hillsboro (also serves Raintree Plantation)<\/li>\n<li>63051 &mdash; Byrnes Mill<\/li>\n<li>63053 &mdash; Kimmswick<\/li>\n<li>63069 &mdash; LaBarque Creek and Lake Tekakwitha<\/li>\n<li>63026 &mdash; Murphy<\/li>\n<li>63012 &mdash; Barnhart<\/li>\n<li>63052 &mdash; Imperial<\/li>\n<li>63049 &mdash; High Ridge (also serves Parkdale and Peaceful Village)<\/li>\n<li>63016 &mdash; Cedar Hill<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cedar Hill Lakes and Scotsdale have no ZIP code of their own on record; mail there is delivered<br \/>\nunder a neighboring town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County sits where the eastern edge of the Ozark Plateau meets the Mississippi River<br \/>\nfloodplain, giving it a split character: rolling St. Louis suburbs along the Meramec River in the<br \/>\nnorth around Arnold and Eureka, and hillier, more rural Ozark-fringe terrain toward the south and<br \/>\nwest around De Soto and Old Mines. Of the county&#8217;s 664.7 square miles, 657 are land and 7.7<br \/>\nare water, about 1.2 percent &mdash; mostly the Mississippi River itself, which forms the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s entire eastern border, plus the Big River, Joachim Creek and Plattin Creek, which<br \/>\ndrain the interior toward the Mississippi.<\/p>\n<p>St. Louis County lies to the north, Monroe County, Illinois, across the Mississippi River to the<br \/>\neast, Ste. Genevieve County to the southeast, St. Francois County to the south, Washington County<br \/>\nto the southwest, and Franklin County to the west. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saint-louis-county-missouri\/\">St. Louis County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/sainte-genevieve-county\/\">Ste. Genevieve County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saint-francois-county\/\">St. Francois County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/washington-county-missouri\/\">Washington County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-missouri\/\">Franklin County<\/a> all border<br \/>\nJefferson directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Jefferson County had a population of 226,739 at the 2020 census, the sixth-highest county total<br \/>\nin Missouri, and the latest estimate puts it near 233,132 residents by 2025. Arnold and Festus are<br \/>\nthe two largest communities, together holding well over a tenth of the county&#8217;s population.<br \/>\nMedian household income runs about $82,851 (2024 ACS estimate), noticeably higher than the<br \/>\nMissouri median household income of $68,545 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly<br \/>\n345 people per square mile of land, concentrated heavily in the northern suburbs closest to St.<br \/>\nLouis.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, about 17,678<br \/>\nworkers, followed by manufacturing at 14,478 and retail trade at 13,650. Arnold is home to an<br \/>\nAnheuser-Busch InBev metal-container plant that the company describes as the largest can<br \/>\nmanufacturing facility in the country, a major manufacturing employer in the northern part of the<br \/>\ncounty. Herculaneum&#8217;s Doe Run Company still runs lead-refining operations on the site of its<br \/>\nformer smelter, though the smelter itself closed at the end of 2013. Hillsboro is home to Jefferson<br \/>\nCollege, a public community college founded in 1963 that serves the whole county. The county&#8217;s<br \/>\nbiggest annual event is Kimmswick&#8217;s Apple Butter Festival at the end of October, which<br \/>\ntypically draws more than 100,000 visitors to the small river town for two weekends of vendors and<br \/>\nlive entertainment.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Missouri legislature organized Jefferson County on 8 December 1818, naming it for former<br \/>\npresident Thomas Jefferson. Moses Austin and Samuel Hammond had already founded Herculaneum a<br \/>\ndecade earlier, in 1808, as a shipping point for lead mined nearby; the town took its name from the<br \/>\nancient Roman city buried by Mount Vesuvius, chosen because its limestone river bluffs resembled<br \/>\namphitheater seats. Herculaneum served as the new county&#8217;s first seat, but the seat moved to<br \/>\nthe more central Hillsboro in 1839 after the railroad bypassed the river town and its influence<br \/>\nfaded.<\/p>\n<p>Lead defined much of the county&#8217;s economy for two centuries. French colonists began mining<br \/>\nlead around Old Mines in the early 18th century, working what became known as the richest galena<br \/>\ndeposit in the country; the community kept a distinct French Creole culture and its own Missouri<br \/>\nFrench dialect well into the 20th century. The St. Joseph Lead Company revived Herculaneum&#8217;s<br \/>\nindustry starting in 1887, and by 1892 its smelters were producing roughly 225,000 tons of refined<br \/>\nlead a year, the largest such operation in the nation. The Doe Run Company took over the plant in<br \/>\n1981. In August 2001, city officials found lead dust on Herculaneum&#8217;s roads at levels far<br \/>\nabove hazardous thresholds, and a 2010 EPA settlement cost Doe Run $65 million in fines and $7<br \/>\nmillion in civil penalties; the smelter stopped operating on 31 December 2013 and was demolished in<br \/>\n2018.<\/p>\n<p>In 1980, the U.S. census found that Jefferson County held the mean center of the United States<br \/>\npopulation &mdash; the first time that point had ever been recorded west of the Mississippi<br \/>\nRiver.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 55 runs along the county&#8217;s eastern side through Arnold, Pevely, Festus and<br \/>\nCrystal City. Missouri Routes 21, 30, 109, 110, 141 and 231 carry most of the remaining traffic; no<br \/>\ninterstate crosses the county&#8217;s hillier western and southern half.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>St. Louis &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Farmington &mdash; about 35 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Union &mdash; about 25 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Sainte Genevieve &mdash; about 30 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>St. Louis Lambert International Airport, roughly 30 miles north of Hillsboro, is the nearest<br \/>\nmajor commercial airport. Amtrak has no station in Jefferson County; the closest stop is Kirkwood,<br \/>\nin St. Louis County, served by the Texas Eagle and Missouri River Runner lines.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Jefferson County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in eastern Missouri along the Mississippi River, about 30 miles south of St. Louis, bordered<br \/>\nby St. Louis, Ste. Genevieve, St. Francois, Washington and Franklin counties, plus Monroe County,<br \/>\nIllinois, across the river.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n226,739 at the 2020 census, with a 2025 estimate near 233,132.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n657 square miles (1,700 km2) of land plus 7.7 square miles (20 km2) of water, 664.7 square miles in<br \/>\ntotal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\nHillsboro, which took over from the original seat, Herculaneum, in 1839.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Jefferson County?<\/strong><br \/>\n16 incorporated places &mdash; 11 cities and 5 villages &mdash; plus 10 unincorporated CDPs and 39<br \/>\nsmaller named communities with no population count of their own.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Jefferson County use?<\/strong><br \/>\nSixteen, led by 63010 (Arnold), 63028 (Festus), 63020 (De Soto) and 63050 (Hillsboro); the full list<br \/>\nis in the ZIP Codes section above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Jefferson County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo centuries of lead mining and smelting around Herculaneum and Old Mines, holding the U.S. mean<br \/>\ncenter of population in 1980, and Kimmswick&#8217;s Apple Butter Festival each October.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/missouri\/\">Towns and villages in Missouri<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jefferson County is a county in Missouri, United States, about 30 miles south of St. Louis along the Mississippi River. It had a population of 226,739 at the 2020 census, an estimated 233,132 by 2025, and covers 657 square miles (1,700 km2) of land plus 7.7 square miles (20 km2) of water, centred near 38\u00b016\u2032N [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Jefferson County, Missouri","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 16 incorporated places in Jefferson County, Missouri, plus 10 CDPs and 39 hamlets - type, population and ZIP code for each, plus lead-mining history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-5547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-missouri","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5547"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9401,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5547\/revisions\/9401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}