{"id":5432,"date":"2023-07-09T19:20:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T19:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=5432"},"modified":"2026-08-14T22:20:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T22:20:44","slug":"caldwell-county-missouri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/caldwell-county-missouri\/","title":{"rendered":"Caldwell County, Missouri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Caldwell County is a county in Missouri, United States, part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, in the northwestern part of the state. It had a population of 8,815 at the 2020 census and covers 430 square miles (1,100 km2) centred near 39\u00b040\u2032N 93\u00b059\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Kingston is the county seat, and its postal code is 64650. The county holds seven incorporated cities, roughly a dozen unincorporated communities, and 12 civil townships. Caldwell County observes Central Time.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Caldwell County<\/h2>\n<p>Caldwell County has seven incorporated cities and about fourteen unincorporated communities and former post-office settlements carried on local maps. Places marked &ldquo;Unincorp.&rdquo; below have no municipal government and no separately reported 2020 population.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingston<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Kingston<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Braymer<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Grant<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64624<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Breckenridge<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Breckenridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64625<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cowgill<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Rockford<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kidder<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Kidder<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Polo<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Fairview<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>64671<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Barwick<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Black Oak<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bonanza<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Catawba<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Easterville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Far West<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Mirabile<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gould Farm<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kerr<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mirabile<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Mirabile<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nettleton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New York<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>New York<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prairie Ridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Proctorville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shoal<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Far West is the most historically significant of the unincorporated places: it was a short-lived headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the late 1830s, not a modern population center, and today is a rural crossroads with a small commemorative marker. New York, Missouri is a small unincorporated rural crossroads, unrelated to the far larger and more famous place carrying the same name.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Caldwell County has 12 civil townships. Missouri&rsquo;s townships are historic geographic subdivisions rather than functioning local governments, and the Census Bureau does not publish a separate current population figure for each; the table lists the townships and their main associated settlement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Breckenridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Breckenridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Davis<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairview<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Polo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gomer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grant<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Braymer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kidder<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Kidder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kingston<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Kingston<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lincoln<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mirabile<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Mirabile, Far West<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New York<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>New York<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rockford<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Cowgill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>64650 &mdash; Kingston (also serves the surrounding township)<\/li>\n<li>64624 &mdash; Braymer<\/li>\n<li>64625 &mdash; Breckenridge<\/li>\n<li>64637 &mdash; Cowgill<\/li>\n<li>64644 &mdash; Hamilton<\/li>\n<li>64649 &mdash; Kidder<\/li>\n<li>64671 &mdash; Polo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each of the county&rsquo;s seven incorporated cities has its own ZIP code; the unincorporated communities are served by whichever of these post offices is nearest.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Caldwell County sits on gently rolling prairie and farmland typical of northwestern Missouri, drained by Shoal Creek and its tributaries in the south and by branches of Grand River in the north. The county covers 430 square miles, of which about 3.2 square miles is water.<\/p>\n<p>It borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/daviess-county-missouri\/\">Daviess County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/livingston-county-missouri\/\">Livingston County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/carroll-county-missouri\/\">Carroll County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/ray-county\/\">Ray County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clinton-county-missouri\/\">Clinton County<\/a> to the west, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dekalb-county-missouri\/\">DeKalb County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Caldwell County had 8,815 residents at the 2020 census, a density of roughly 20 people per square mile. Hamilton and Braymer are the county&rsquo;s two largest incorporated communities. Missouri&rsquo;s median household income is $68,545; Caldwell County, a mostly rural farming county, runs below that figure, consistent with other agricultural counties in the region.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture is the backbone of the county&rsquo;s economy &mdash; row crops (corn and soybeans) and cattle operations dominate the countryside around Braymer, Polo, and Kidder. Hamilton is known locally as the boyhood home of James Cash Penney, founder of the JCPenney department-store chain, and the town leans on that connection along with its quilting and fabric-arts businesses, including the Missouri Star Quilt Company, which draws visitors from well outside the county.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Caldwell County was organized on December 29, 1836, and named for John Caldwell, a Revolutionary War-era figure who later served as Kentucky&rsquo;s second lieutenant governor. Two years after its founding, the county became a flashpoint of the 1838 Mormon War: Far West served briefly as headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the conflict there contributed to Missouri Governor Lilburn Boggs&rsquo;s notorious 1838 order expelling Latter-day Saints from the state. Hamilton later became the birthplace, in 1875, of retailer James Cash Penney.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US Route 36 crosses the northern part of the county, and Missouri Routes 13 and 116 provide north-south and local access; a future Interstate 72 designation is planned along the US 36 corridor. Approximate distances from Kingston:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chillicothe, Missouri &mdash; about 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Cameron, Missouri &mdash; about 20 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>St. Joseph, Missouri &mdash; about 45 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Kansas City, Missouri &mdash; about 65 miles southwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest large commercial airport is Kansas City International Airport (MCI), southwest of the county via US 36 and I-35.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Caldwell County, Missouri?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is in the northwestern part of Missouri, within the Kansas City metropolitan area, roughly 65 miles northeast of downtown Kansas City.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Caldwell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n8,815 residents, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Caldwell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n430 square miles (1,100 km2), most of it farmland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the Caldwell County seat?<\/strong><br \/>\nKingston is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Caldwell County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSeven incorporated cities &mdash; Braymer, Breckenridge, Cowgill, Hamilton, Kidder, Kingston, and Polo &mdash; plus about fourteen unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Caldwell County?<\/strong><br \/>\n64624, 64625, 64637, 64644, 64649, 64650, and 64671, one per incorporated city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Where was J.C. Penney born?<\/strong><br \/>\nIn Hamilton, in Caldwell County, in 1875; the town still markets its connection to the retailer today.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/missouri\/\">Towns and villages in Missouri<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Caldwell County is a county in Missouri, United States, part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, in the northwestern part of the state. It had a population of 8,815 at the 2020 census and covers 430 square miles (1,100 km2) centred near 39\u00b040\u2032N 93\u00b059\u2032W. Kingston is the county seat, and its postal code is 64650. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Caldwell County, Missouri","_seopress_titles_desc":"Caldwell County, MO: population, ZIP codes, all 7 cities and 12 townships, Far West's Mormon-War history, and J.C. 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