{"id":4845,"date":"2023-06-29T21:47:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T21:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4845"},"modified":"2026-08-18T00:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T00:28:46","slug":"saint-joseph-county-michigan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saint-joseph-county-michigan\/","title":{"rendered":"St. Joseph County, Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>St. Joseph County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the state&#8217;s southern border with Indiana, in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 60,939 at the 2020 census and covers 521 square miles (1,350 km2), of which 501 square miles (1,300 km2) is land, centred near 41&deg;54&prime;N 85&deg;36&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Centreville is the county seat, and its postal code is 49032. The county has 2 cities, 6 villages, and 16 civil townships, and lies in the Eastern time zone. Its FIPS code is 26149.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in St. Joseph County<\/h2>\n<p>St. Joseph County has 8 incorporated places &mdash; 2 cities and 6 villages &mdash; plus a scatter of unincorporated communities and mobile-home parks named on older maps. Sturgis is the county&#8217;s largest city; Centreville, though small, is the seat of government. Unincorp. rows below are crossroads communities, not places with their own local government.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sturgis<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Sturgis Twp.<\/td>\n<td>10,530<\/td>\n<td>49091<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Three Rivers<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Park Twp.<\/td>\n<td>7,489<\/td>\n<td>49093<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Centreville<\/td>\n<td>Village &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Fabius Twp.<\/td>\n<td>1,349<\/td>\n<td>49032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Constantine<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Constantine Twp.<\/td>\n<td>2,022<\/td>\n<td>49042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White Pigeon<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>White Pigeon Twp.<\/td>\n<td>1,451<\/td>\n<td>49099<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colon<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Colon Twp.<\/td>\n<td>1,131<\/td>\n<td>49040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mendon<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Mendon Twp.<\/td>\n<td>844<\/td>\n<td>49072<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Burr Oak<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Burr Oak Twp.<\/td>\n<td>736<\/td>\n<td>49030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nottawa<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Nottawa Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49075<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mottville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Mottville Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49099<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fabius<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Fabius Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flowerfield<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Flowerfield Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leonidas<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Leonidas Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49072<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fawn River<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Fawn River Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49032<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Klinger Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Sturgis Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49091<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>A handful of names on older maps &mdash; Bluff Beach, Breezy Beach, Sandy Beach, Pine Ridge, Golden Pond Estates, and several &#8220;MH Park&#8221; (mobile-home park) listings &mdash; are lakeside subdivisions or private trailer courts rather than census-recognized places; they are omitted here as unverifiable against current Census Bureau data.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sturgis<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Sturgis (city), Klinger Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Park<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three Rivers (city)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Constantine<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Constantine (village)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fabius<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Centreville (village, seat), Fabius<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>White Pigeon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>White Pigeon (village)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Colon (village)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nottawa<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Nottawa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mendon<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Mendon (village)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leonidas<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Leonidas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Burr Oak<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Burr Oak (village)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mottville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Mottville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flowerfield<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Flowerfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fawn River<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Fawn River<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Florence<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no incorporated place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lockport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, borders Three Rivers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sherman<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, southeast of Sturgis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Individual 2020 township populations are not published in a source this page can verify, so they are left blank rather than estimated; the county total above (60,939) is the reliable figure.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>49091 &mdash; Sturgis (also serves Klinger Lake)<\/li>\n<li>49093 &mdash; Three Rivers<\/li>\n<li>49032 &mdash; Centreville (also serves Fawn River)<\/li>\n<li>49042 &mdash; Constantine<\/li>\n<li>49099 &mdash; White Pigeon (also serves Mottville)<\/li>\n<li>49040 &mdash; Colon<\/li>\n<li>49072 &mdash; Mendon (also serves Leonidas)<\/li>\n<li>49030 &mdash; Burr Oak<\/li>\n<li>49075 &mdash; Nottawa<\/li>\n<li>49026 &mdash; Fabius<\/li>\n<li>49060 &mdash; Flowerfield<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every incorporated place in the county has its own post office and ZIP code; the unincorporated communities share a neighboring town&#8217;s ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>St. Joseph County sits in Michigan&#8217;s south-central lowlands, a landscape of glacial moraines, kettle lakes, and flat farmland drained by the St. Joseph River, whose watershed covers the entire county. The river flows west through Three Rivers and Constantine on its way to Lake Michigan at St. Joseph. Of the county&#8217;s 521 square miles, about 20 square miles (52 km2) is water &mdash; among the higher shares in southern Michigan, reflected in popular lake communities such as Klinger Lake and Sturgeon Lake.<\/p>\n<p>St. Joseph County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/kalamazoo-county\/\">Kalamazoo County<\/a> to the north, Calhoun County to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/branch-county\/\">Branch County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cass-county-michigan\/\">Cass County<\/a> to the west, and the Indiana state line to the south, with Elkhart County and LaGrange County beyond it.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The county&#8217;s population was 60,939 at the 2020 census. Sturgis, with 10,530 residents, and Three Rivers, with 7,489, are its two largest communities, together holding roughly 30 percent of the county&#8217;s population. St. Joseph County&#8217;s median household income runs below the Michigan median of $69,183, reflecting its rural, agricultural base. Population density is about 122 people per square mile of land area.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture &mdash; corn, soybeans, and dairy &mdash; anchors the county&#8217;s rural townships, alongside a long-established Amish farming community, the oldest and largest in Michigan, concentrated around Centreville, Colon, and Burr Oak. Sturgis is the county&#8217;s industrial center, home to manufacturers in the RV, appliance, and metal-stamping trades. Colon calls itself the &#8220;Magic Capital of the World,&#8221; hosting an annual magicians&#8217; convention each August that draws performers from around the country. Three Rivers anchors retail and services in the county&#8217;s northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>St. Joseph County was organized in 1829, named for the St. Joseph River, itself named for the 17th-century French mission and fort, Fort St. Joseph, near present-day Niles. Centreville was platted as the county seat for its central location within the county. The county&#8217;s Amish community, among Michigan&#8217;s oldest, traces its settlement to the mid-19th century and remains a visible presence in farming and craft trades along the county&#8217;s rural roads today.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 12 and U.S. Route 131 cross the county, with Interstate 80\/90 (the Indiana Toll Road) reachable a short drive south across the state line.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalamazoo &mdash; 25 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Elkhart, Indiana &mdash; 20 miles south<\/li>\n<li>South Bend, Indiana &mdash; 35 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Battle Creek &mdash; 30 miles northeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Kalamazoo\/Battle Creek International Airport (AZO), about 30 miles north.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is St. Joseph County, Michigan?<\/strong><br \/>It is in south-central Michigan, on the Indiana border, between Kalamazoo and Branch counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of St. Joseph County?<\/strong><br \/>60,939 residents at the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is St. Joseph County?<\/strong><br \/>521 square miles (1,350 km2), of which 501 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of St. Joseph County?<\/strong><br \/>Centreville is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in St. Joseph County?<\/strong><br \/>Two cities (Sturgis and Three Rivers) and six villages (Centreville, Constantine, White Pigeon, Colon, Mendon, and Burr Oak), plus several unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in St. Joseph County?<\/strong><br \/>Main ZIPs include 49091 (Sturgis), 49093 (Three Rivers), 49032 (Centreville), 49042 (Constantine), 49099 (White Pigeon), 49040 (Colon), 49072 (Mendon), and 49030 (Burr Oak).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Colon called the &#8220;Magic Capital of the World&#8221;?<\/strong><br \/>Colon has hosted magic manufacturers and an annual magicians&#8217; convention since the 1920s, a legacy tied to magician Harry Blackstone Sr., who wintered there.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/michigan\/\">Towns and villages in Michigan<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>St. Joseph County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the state&#8217;s southern border with Indiana, in the south-central part of the state. It had a population of 60,939 at the 2020 census and covers 521 square miles (1,350 km2), of which 501 square miles (1,300 km2) is land, centred near 41&deg;54&prime;N 85&deg;36&prime;W. Centreville [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in St. Joseph County, Michigan","_seopress_titles_desc":"St. Joseph County, Michigan: population, 8 towns and villages, ZIP codes, townships, geography and history, from Centreville to Sturgis and Three Rivers.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-michigan","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4845"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10494,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4845\/revisions\/10494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}