{"id":4811,"date":"2023-06-29T16:32:58","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T16:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4811"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:02:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T12:02:10","slug":"oceana-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oceana-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Oceana County, Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oceana County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the Lake Michigan shoreline in the western part of the Lower Peninsula. It had a population of 26,659 at the 2020 census and covers 1,306 square miles (3,380 km2) &mdash; more than three-fifths of that is open water &mdash; centred near 43&deg;40&prime;N 86&deg;32&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Hart is the county seat, and its postal code is 49420. The county has 1 city, 6 villages, several unincorporated communities and 16 civil townships, and sits in the Eastern time zone.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Oceana County<\/h2>\n<p>Oceana County&#8217;s settled places range from the county seat of Hart down to small lakeshore communities. The table below lists the incorporated city and villages plus notable unincorporated places carried forward from county records; population figures marked &mdash; are not separately tabulated by the Census Bureau. CDP = Census-Designated Place; Unincorp. = unincorporated community.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hart<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Hart Township<\/td>\n<td>2,022<\/td>\n<td>49420<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hesperia<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Leavitt \/ Newfield<\/td>\n<td>907<\/td>\n<td>49421<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shelby<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Shelby Township<\/td>\n<td>2,047<\/td>\n<td>49455<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pentwater<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Pentwater Township<\/td>\n<td>852<\/td>\n<td>49449<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rothbury<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Greenwood Township<\/td>\n<td>424<\/td>\n<td>49452<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Era<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Claybanks Township<\/td>\n<td>178<\/td>\n<td>49446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walkerville<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Colfax Township<\/td>\n<td>247<\/td>\n<td>49459<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mears<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Weare Township<\/td>\n<td>1,285<\/td>\n<td>49436<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colfax<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Colfax Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49459<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal Valley<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Crystal Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elbridge<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Elbridge Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ferry<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Ferry Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stony Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Claybanks Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Silver Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Golden Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hesperia straddles the Oceana&ndash;Newaygo county line, with most of the built-up village on the Oceana side. A few names carried on old lists &mdash; &#8220;Lakewood MH Park&#8221; and &#8220;Pines MH Park&#8221; (mobile-home parks, not distinct places) and a duplicate &#8220;Mears&#8221; entry &mdash; are omitted here; see notes.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Shelby Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Shelby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hart Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Weare Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Mears<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leavitt Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hesperia (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newfield Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Hesperia (part)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pentwater Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Pentwater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenwood Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Rothbury<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colfax Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Colfax, Walkerville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Claybanks Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>New Era, Stony Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Golden Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Silver Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crystal Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Crystal Valley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elbridge Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Elbridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ferry Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Ferry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Benona Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grant Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otto Township<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Census Bureau does not publish individual 2020 population counts for Oceana County&#8217;s 16 civil townships in the sources checked for this profile, so the figures above are omitted rather than estimated.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>49420 &mdash; Hart (also serves surrounding Hart Township)<\/li>\n<li>49421 &mdash; Hesperia (also serves Leavitt and Newfield townships)<\/li>\n<li>49455 &mdash; Shelby (also serves Shelby Township)<\/li>\n<li>49449 &mdash; Pentwater (also serves Pentwater Township)<\/li>\n<li>49452 &mdash; Rothbury (also serves Greenwood Township)<\/li>\n<li>49446 &mdash; New Era (also serves Claybanks Township)<\/li>\n<li>49436 &mdash; Mears (also serves Weare Township)<\/li>\n<li>49459 &mdash; Walkerville (also serves Colfax Township)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smaller unincorporated places such as Elbridge, Ferry, Colfax and Silver Lake share a ZIP code with their nearest post office town rather than carrying one of their own.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Oceana County lies on Michigan&#8217;s Lake Michigan shoreline, with sandy bluffs and dune country along the coast giving way to rolling farmland and woodlots inland. Roughly three-fifths of its total area is water, most of it the Lake Michigan waters off its western edge; the White River touches the county&#8217;s south end on its way to Muskegon County and Lake Michigan. Silver Lake and its dunes, near Mears, are the county&#8217;s best-known natural landmark.<\/p>\n<p>Oceana County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mason-county-michigan\/\">Mason County<\/a> to the north, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lake-county-michigan\/\">Lake County<\/a> to the northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/newaygo-county\/\">Newaygo County<\/a> to the east, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/muskegon-county\/\">Muskegon County<\/a> to the south. Lake Michigan forms its entire western boundary.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Oceana County had 26,659 residents at the 2020 census. Its two largest communities are Shelby (2,047) and Hart (2,022), the county seat. Median household income in the county runs below the Michigan median of $69,183 &mdash; per zip-codes.com, Pentwater&#8217;s ZIP area posts the county&#8217;s highest median income at $80,917, while Hart is the most populous ZIP area with 6,202 residents. With roughly 512 square miles of land, the county&#8217;s population density works out to about 52 people per square mile.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture anchors the local economy: Oceana County calls itself the &#8220;Asparagus Capital of the World&#8221; and holds the annual National Asparagus Festival in Hart every June. Fruit growing (apples, cherries, blueberries) and other commodity crops are major employers alongside food processing tied to that produce. Lake Michigan tourism &mdash; marinas, seasonal cottages and Silver Lake&#8217;s dune-buggy attractions near Mears &mdash; brings a strong summer economy to Pentwater and the lakeshore villages.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Oceana County was established on April 1, 1840, and formally organized in 1855. Its name origin is disputed: it may honor Lake Michigan itself, described as a freshwater &#8220;ocean&#8221; forming the county&#8217;s western border, or it may reference the 1656 political treatise <em>Oceana<\/em> by English author James Harrington. Before European-American settlement the area lay within Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) territory. Early settlers were drawn by access to the White River, which offered a route to Lake Michigan through neighboring Muskegon County; lumbering was the county&#8217;s first industry, followed by the fruit and vegetable farming that still defines it today.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>U.S. Route 31 runs north&ndash;south through the county&#8217;s eastern side, linking Hart and Shelby to the wider West Michigan highway network; state routes M-20 and M-54 provide east&ndash;west and local connections.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Muskegon &mdash; 30 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Ludington &mdash; 25 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Big Rapids &mdash; 35 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Grand Rapids &mdash; 60 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest commercial airport is Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Oceana County, Michigan?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is on the Lake Michigan shoreline in the western Lower Peninsula, between Muskegon and Ludington.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Oceana County?<\/strong><br \/>\n26,659 people, per the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Oceana County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,306 square miles (3,380 km2) total, of which 512 square miles (1,330 km2) is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Oceana County?<\/strong><br \/>\nHart is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Oceana County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne city (Hart), six villages (Hesperia, Shelby, Pentwater, Rothbury, New Era, Walkerville), one census-designated place (Mears) and numerous smaller unincorporated communities across 16 townships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Oceana County?<\/strong><br \/>\n49420 (Hart), 49421 (Hesperia), 49455 (Shelby), 49449 (Pentwater), 49452 (Rothbury), 49446 (New Era), 49436 (Mears) and 49459 (Walkerville).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is Oceana County called the &#8220;Asparagus Capital of the World&#8221;?<\/strong><br \/>\nIts sandy soils and lakeshore climate favor commercial asparagus growing, and Hart hosts the annual National Asparagus Festival celebrating the crop.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/michigan\/\">Towns and villages in Michigan<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oceana County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the Lake Michigan shoreline in the western part of the Lower Peninsula. It had a population of 26,659 at the 2020 census and covers 1,306 square miles (3,380 km2) &mdash; more than three-fifths of that is open water &mdash; centred near 43&deg;40&prime;N 86&deg;32&prime;W. Hart is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Oceana County, Michigan","_seopress_titles_desc":"Oceana County, Michigan: population, towns, ZIP codes, townships and geography for Hart, Shelby, Pentwater, Hesperia and more.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-michigan","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4811"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11516,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811\/revisions\/11516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}