{"id":4778,"date":"2023-06-28T22:28:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T22:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4778"},"modified":"2026-08-08T15:49:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T15:49:23","slug":"mason-county-michigan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/mason-county-michigan\/","title":{"rendered":"Mason County, Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mason County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the Lake Michigan shore about 85 miles northwest of Grand Rapids. It had a population of 29,052 at the 2020 census, an estimated 29,207 by 2024, and covers 1,242 square miles (3,220 km2) &mdash; most of it open water &mdash; centred near 44&deg;01&prime;N 86&deg;30&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Ludington is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 49431. The county holds 2 cities, 3 incorporated villages and 7 unincorporated communities across 15 townships, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 26105.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Mason County<\/h2>\n<p>Mason County has 12 named places on record: 2 incorporated cities, 3 incorporated villages and 7 unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. The county has no census-designated places; Unincorp. covers crossroads and hamlets with no formal boundary. Michigan cities sit outside any township, while villages are chartered inside the township that surrounds them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ludington<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>7,655<\/td>\n<td>49431<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scottville<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1,356<\/td>\n<td>49454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Custer<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Custer<\/td>\n<td>272<\/td>\n<td>49405<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fountain<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Sherman<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>49410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Free Soil<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Free Soil<\/td>\n<td>158<\/td>\n<td>49411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Branch<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Branch<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49402<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Walhalla<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Branch<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tallman<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Branch<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chapple Corners<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Victory<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fairview<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Summit<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fern<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Eden<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ferryville<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Eden<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Branch, the hamlet that gives Branch Township its name, sits mostly across the county line: most of its houses are in Lake County&#8217;s Sweetwater Township, and only a small edge of the settlement reaches into Mason County. The two Eden Township hamlets, Fern and Ferryville, are separate crossroads a few miles apart and are sometimes confused with each other on older maps.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Mason County has 14 civil townships plus Pere Marquette Charter Township, which surrounds Ludington on three sides. Populations below are 2020 census counts for the township area outside any incorporated city.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamlin<\/td>\n<td>3,711<\/td>\n<td>Hamlin Lake, Ludington State Park<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amber<\/td>\n<td>2,529<\/td>\n<td>rural, borders Scottville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pere Marquette (Charter)<\/td>\n<td>2,416<\/td>\n<td>Pere Marquette Lake shoreline<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Victory<\/td>\n<td>1,406<\/td>\n<td>Chapple Corners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Branch<\/td>\n<td>1,405<\/td>\n<td>Branch, Tallman, Walhalla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Custer<\/td>\n<td>1,321<\/td>\n<td>village of Custer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverton<\/td>\n<td>1,232<\/td>\n<td>rural, US 10 corridor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sherman<\/td>\n<td>1,127<\/td>\n<td>village of Fountain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sheridan<\/td>\n<td>1,044<\/td>\n<td>rural, southeast county<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Summit<\/td>\n<td>995<\/td>\n<td>Fairview<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grant<\/td>\n<td>925<\/td>\n<td>rural, southeast county<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Free Soil<\/td>\n<td>842<\/td>\n<td>village of Free Soil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eden<\/td>\n<td>580<\/td>\n<td>Fern, Ferryville<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Logan<\/td>\n<td>329<\/td>\n<td>rural, southeast corner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meade<\/td>\n<td>179<\/td>\n<td>rural, least populous township<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>49431 &mdash; Ludington (also covers most of Pere Marquette Charter Township)<\/li>\n<li>49454 &mdash; Scottville (also serves Eden, Amber and Victory township addresses)<\/li>\n<li>49405 &mdash; Custer (also serves Branch and Eden township addresses)<\/li>\n<li>49410 &mdash; Fountain, in Sherman Township<\/li>\n<li>49411 &mdash; Free Soil, also reaching into Victory Township<\/li>\n<li>49458 &mdash; Walhalla, in Branch Township<\/li>\n<li>49402 &mdash; Branch, shared with Lake County&#8217;s Sweetwater Township<\/li>\n<li>49449 &mdash; Pentwater, serving Summit Township&#8217;s southern edge (the village itself is in Oceana County)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chapple Corners, Fairview, Fern, Ferryville and Tallman have no ZIP code of their own; mail to those crossroads is delivered under the nearest incorporated town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Mason County sits on Michigan&#8217;s Lake Michigan shore in the northwest Lower Peninsula. Of its 1,242 square miles, only 495 are land &mdash; the rest is Lake Michigan water within the county&#8217;s platted boundary, which is why the county reads as roughly 60 percent water on paper despite having no unusual number of inland lakes. Hamlin Lake, a reservoir dammed on the Big Sable River, is the largest inland body of water and sits inside Ludington State Park at the county&#8217;s northwest corner alongside the Big Sable Point Light. The Pere Marquette River flows west through Pere Marquette Charter Township into Pere Marquette Lake, the harbor basin Ludington was built around.<\/p>\n<p>Manistee County lies to the north, Lake County to the east, Newaygo County to the southeast and Oceana County to the south. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/manistee-county\/\">Manistee County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/lake-county-michigan\/\">Lake County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/newaygo-county\/\">Newaygo County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oceana-county\/\">Oceana County<\/a> all border Mason directly; Lake Michigan forms its entire western edge.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Mason County had a population of 29,052 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 29,207 residents as of 2024. Ludington and Hamlin Township, the lakeshore township that holds Hamlin Lake and Ludington State Park, are the two largest population centers outside Scottville. Median household income runs $64,748 (2024), below Michigan&#8217;s statewide figure of $69,183 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to roughly 59 people per square mile of land, low even by rural northern Michigan standards, reflecting how much of the county&#8217;s platted area is open water rather than land that can be settled.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing employs the most workers in the county, about 1,981 people, followed by health care and social assistance at 1,730 and retail trade at 1,507. Ludington&#8217;s manufacturing base includes Whitehall Industries, an aluminum extrusion plant, Occidental Petroleum&#8217;s calcium chloride operation, and Great Lakes Castings. The Ludington Pumped Storage Power Plant, one of the world&#8217;s largest pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities, sits on the Lake Michigan bluff just south of the city and is jointly operated by Consumers Energy and DTE Energy. Scottville is home to West Shore Community College, founded in 1967, the county&#8217;s only institution of higher education. Ludington was once the world&#8217;s busiest car ferry port, and the SS Badger, the last coal-fired steamship on the Great Lakes, still runs a seasonal car-ferry route from Ludington across Lake Michigan to Manitowoc, Wisconsin.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Michigan Legislature created the county in 1840 under the name Notipekago County. It was renamed Mason County in 1843 for Stevens T. Mason, Michigan&#8217;s first state governor, who served from 1835 to 1840. Before its own government was organized in 1855, the county was administered through Ottawa County. The Little River Band of Ottawa Indians holds about 740 acres of federal trust land in Custer Township, one of the tribe&#8217;s reservation parcels in the region.<\/p>\n<p>European settlement began in 1847, when Burr Caswell moved to the mouth of the Pere Marquette River to trap and fish; the settlement there was first called Pere Marquette. Lumber baron James Ludington built a sawmill operation on the site in the 1860s, and the town was renamed for him when it incorporated as a city in 1873. Ludington&#8217;s deep natural harbor made it one of the Great Lakes&#8217; busiest lumber ports, and later its busiest car ferry port, through the mid-20th century.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Mason County. US 10 runs east-west through the county center, joining US 31 for the final stretch into Ludington; M-116 runs northwest from Ludington along the Lake Michigan shore to Ludington State Park.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manistee &mdash; about 30 miles north<\/li>\n<li>Traverse City &mdash; about 70 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Muskegon &mdash; about 55 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Grand Rapids &mdash; about 85 miles southeast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ludington has no commercial airport or Amtrak station of its own; Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City is the nearest airport with scheduled commercial service. The SS Badger car ferry offers the county&#8217;s only direct cross-lake connection, sailing seasonally from Ludington to Manitowoc, Wisconsin, where it links to that state&#8217;s highway network.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Mason County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on Michigan&#8217;s Lake Michigan shore in the northwest Lower Peninsula, about 85 miles northwest of Grand Rapids, bordered by Manistee, Lake, Newaygo and Oceana counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Mason County?<\/strong><br \/>\n29,052 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 29,207.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Mason County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,242 square miles (3,220 km2) total, of which only 495 square miles are land &mdash; the rest is Lake Michigan water inside the county&#8217;s boundary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Mason County?<\/strong><br \/>\nLudington, incorporated in 1873, is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Mason County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo cities &mdash; Ludington and Scottville &mdash; three incorporated villages (Custer, Fountain and Free Soil), and seven unincorporated communities: Branch, Chapple Corners, Fairview, Fern, Ferryville, Tallman and Walhalla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Mason County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n49431 for Ludington, 49454 for Scottville, 49405 for Custer, 49410 for Fountain, 49411 for Free Soil, 49458 for Walhalla and 49402 for Branch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Mason County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe SS Badger car ferry across Lake Michigan, Ludington State Park and Hamlin Lake, and the Ludington Pumped Storage Power Plant, one of the largest of its kind in the world.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/michigan\/\">Towns and villages in Michigan<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mason County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the Lake Michigan shore about 85 miles northwest of Grand Rapids. It had a population of 29,052 at the 2020 census, an estimated 29,207 by 2024, and covers 1,242 square miles (3,220 km2) &mdash; most of it open water &mdash; centred near 44&deg;01&prime;N 86&deg;30&prime;W. Ludington [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Mason County, Michigan","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 12 towns and communities in Mason County, Michigan - type, township, population and ZIP for each, plus Ludington's car-ferry history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-michigan","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9542,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4778\/revisions\/9542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}