{"id":4706,"date":"2023-06-27T10:52:49","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T10:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4706"},"modified":"2026-08-21T16:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T16:17:30","slug":"gratiot-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/gratiot-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Gratiot County, Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gratiot County is a county in Michigan, United States, in the central Lower Peninsula between Alma and Ithaca. It had a population of 41,761 at the 2020 census and covers 572 square miles (1,480 km2) of mostly flat farmland, centred near 43&deg;17&prime;N 84&deg;36&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Ithaca is the county seat, and its postal code is 48847. The county has 3 incorporated cities, 3 incorporated villages, 2 census-designated places and a scatter of unincorporated communities spread across its 16 civil townships. It sits in the Eastern time zone, FIPS code 26057.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Gratiot County<\/h2>\n<p>Alma is the county&#8217;s largest city, though Ithaca, roughly half its size, has been the seat since the county organized. Two other cities, three villages and two census-designated places account for most of the county&#8217;s incorporated population, with the rest scattered across small unincorporated crossroads communities. In the table below, &#8220;CDP&#8221; marks a census-designated place and &#8220;Unincorp.&#8221; marks an unincorporated community with no municipal government of its own.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alma<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Pine River Twp.<\/td>\n<td>9,077<\/td>\n<td>48801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ithaca<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>Seville Twp.<\/td>\n<td>2,912<\/td>\n<td>48847<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saint Louis<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>Pine River Twp.<\/td>\n<td>3,894<\/td>\n<td>48880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashley<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Washington Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48806<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Breckenridge<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>Wheeler Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perrinton<\/td>\n<td>Village<\/td>\n<td>New Haven Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48871<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elm Hall<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48830<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverdale<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>North Shade Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48877<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bannister<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Emerson Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beebe<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elwell<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48832<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forest Hill<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Middleton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48856<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Haven Center<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>New Haven Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newark<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Newark Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Star<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>North Star Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48862<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pompeii<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48874<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sumner<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Sumner Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48889<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sethton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wheeler<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Wheeler Twp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>48662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Elm Hall (Seville and North Star townships) and Riverdale share a census tract with no incorporated government; both are recognized by the Census Bureau as CDPs rather than by the state as villages. Several small mobile-home communities named in older listings, such as Breckenridge MH Park and Evergreen Village MH Park, are private developments rather than separate settlements and are not counted here as distinct places.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<p>Gratiot County has 16 civil townships. Population figures by township were not available from a verifiable source at time of writing; the table lists the township&#8217;s principal settlement where one exists.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pine River<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Alma, Saint Louis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Seville<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Ithaca, Elm Hall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wheeler<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Breckenridge, Wheeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Haven<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Perrinton, New Haven Center<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Ashley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Shade<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Riverdale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Star<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>North Star<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sumner<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Sumner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newark<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Newark<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emerson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Bannister<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arcada<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bethany<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elba<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fulton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hamilton<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lafayette<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>rural, no platted village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>48801 &mdash; Alma<\/li>\n<li>48847 &mdash; Ithaca (also serves Elm Hall)<\/li>\n<li>48880 &mdash; Saint Louis<\/li>\n<li>48806 &mdash; Ashley<\/li>\n<li>48615 &mdash; Breckenridge<\/li>\n<li>48871 &mdash; Perrinton (also serves New Haven Center)<\/li>\n<li>48877 &mdash; Riverdale<\/li>\n<li>48889 &mdash; Sumner<\/li>\n<li>48832 &mdash; Elwell<\/li>\n<li>48662 &mdash; Wheeler<\/li>\n<li>48856 &mdash; Middleton<\/li>\n<li>48807 &mdash; Bannister<\/li>\n<li>48874 &mdash; Pompeii (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<li>48862 &mdash; North Star (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<li>48830 &mdash; Elm Hall (PO Box delivery only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Small unincorporated crossroads such as Beebe, Forest Hill, Newark and Sethton have no post office of their own and are served by the nearest listed ZIP code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Gratiot County sits in Michigan&#8217;s central Lower Peninsula, a landscape of flat to gently rolling farmland formed by glacial outwash, with the Pine River and Maple River draining much of the county toward the Saginaw watershed. Cropland dominates the terrain, with corn, dry beans and sugar beets typical of the county&#8217;s soils.<\/p>\n<p>Gratiot County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/midland-county\/\">Midland County<\/a> to the north and northeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/saginaw-county\/\">Saginaw County<\/a> to the east, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/shiawassee-county\/\">Shiawassee County<\/a> to the southeast, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/clinton-county-michigan\/\">Clinton County<\/a> to the south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/ionia-county\/\">Ionia County<\/a> to the southwest, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/montcalm-county\/\">Montcalm County<\/a> to the west and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/isabella-county\/\">Isabella County<\/a> to the northwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>The 2020 census counted 41,761 residents of Gratiot County, spread across roughly 73 people per square mile. Alma, with 9,077 residents, and Saint Louis, with 3,894, are the county&#8217;s two largest communities; Ithaca, the seat, has 2,912. Median household income in Gratiot County runs below the Michigan median of $69,183, consistent with the county&#8217;s largely rural, agricultural economic base.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Agriculture remains the backbone of the county&#8217;s economy, with corn, soybeans, dry beans and sugar beets grown across its flat farmland; Michigan Sugar Company has long operated a processing plant in Saint Louis. Alma State Bank, Alma College and Gratiot Community Hospital are among the county&#8217;s larger employers, and wind power has become a significant local industry since the 212.8-megawatt Gratiot County Wind Farm came online in 2012, one of the larger wind projects in the Midwest at the time. Alma hosts the annual Highland Festival and Games, a Scottish heritage celebration tied to Alma College&#8217;s founding traditions.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Gratiot County was set off by the Michigan Territorial Legislature in 1831 and organized as a county in 1855. It is named for Charles Gratiot, a U.S. Army engineer who supervised construction of Fort Gratiot near present-day Port Huron; he had no direct connection to the county that bears his name, a common pattern in Michigan&#8217;s early county-naming. German immigrant families began settling the county&#8217;s farmland in the 1890s, shaping the agricultural communities that still mark much of its rural character. Saint Louis was later the site of a chemical manufacturing plant whose contamination led to a decades-long federal Superfund cleanup, one of the county&#8217;s more consequential modern chapters.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>US-127 runs north&ndash;south through the county, connecting Alma and Ithaca directly, while state highways M-46 and M-57 cross it east&ndash;west. Nearby cities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mount Pleasant &mdash; 15 miles northwest<\/li>\n<li>Midland &mdash; 25 miles northeast<\/li>\n<li>Lansing &mdash; 45 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Saginaw &mdash; 35 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MBS International Airport, near Saginaw and Midland, is the nearest commercial airport.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Gratiot County, Michigan?<\/strong><br \/>It is in the central Lower Peninsula of Michigan, between Alma and Ithaca, roughly 45 miles north of Lansing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Gratiot County?<\/strong><br \/>41,761 as of the 2020 census.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Gratiot County?<\/strong><br \/>572 square miles (1,480 km2), of which 568 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Gratiot County?<\/strong><br \/>Ithaca is the county seat, though Alma is the largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Gratiot County?<\/strong><br \/>Three incorporated cities (Alma, Ithaca, Saint Louis), three villages (Ashley, Breckenridge, Perrinton) and two census-designated places (Elm Hall, Riverdale), plus a number of smaller unincorporated communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Gratiot County?<\/strong><br \/>Fifteen ZIP codes serve the county, led by 48801 (Alma), 48847 (Ithaca) and 48880 (Saint Louis).<\/p>\n<p><strong>What industry drives Gratiot County&#8217;s economy?<\/strong><br \/>Agriculture and agricultural processing, along with a large wind-power installation that has operated in the county since 2012.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/michigan\/\">Towns and villages in Michigan<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gratiot County is a county in Michigan, United States, in the central Lower Peninsula between Alma and Ithaca. It had a population of 41,761 at the 2020 census and covers 572 square miles (1,480 km2) of mostly flat farmland, centred near 43&deg;17&prime;N 84&deg;36&prime;W. Ithaca is the county seat, and its postal code is 48847. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Gratiot County, Michigan","_seopress_titles_desc":"Gratiot County, Michigan: population, ZIP codes, townships and every town and village from Alma and Ithaca to Sumner and Wheeler.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-michigan","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4706"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11158,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4706\/revisions\/11158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}