{"id":4631,"date":"2023-06-26T09:27:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T09:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4631"},"modified":"2026-08-08T22:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:53:18","slug":"alpena-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/alpena-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Alpena County, Michigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alpena County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the northeast shore of the Lower<br \/>\nPeninsula, where the 45th parallel &mdash; halfway between the equator and the North Pole &mdash;<br \/>\ncrosses Lake Huron&#8217;s Thunder Bay. It had a population of 28,907 at the 2020 census,<br \/>\nan estimated 28,853 by 2024, and covers 572 square miles (1,480 km2) of land centred near<br \/>\n45&deg;04&prime;N 83&deg;12&prime;W &mdash; plus 1,123 square miles of Lake Huron water within its<br \/>\nboundary, including Thunder Bay.<\/p>\n<p>Alpena is the county seat and the county&#8217;s only city; its postal code is 49707. The county<br \/>\nholds 1 city, 1 census-designated place and 18 unincorporated communities across 8 townships, and<br \/>\nit runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 26007.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Alpena County<\/h2>\n<p>Alpena County has 20 named places on record: 1 incorporated city, 1 census-designated place<br \/>\n(CDP) and 18 unincorporated communities with no local government of their own. CDP stands for<br \/>\ncensus designated place; Unincorp. covers crossroads, rail sidings and rural communities with no<br \/>\nformal boundary.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Alpena<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>10,197<\/td>\n<td>49707<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ossineke<\/td>\n<td>CDP<\/td>\n<td>Sanborn<\/td>\n<td>932<\/td>\n<td>49766<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hubbard Lake<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Ossineke<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49747<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lachine<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Long Rapids<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49753<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Herron<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Wilson<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>49744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lakewood<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Alpena<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long Rapids<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Long Rapids<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Leer<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Long Rapids<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bolton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Maple Ridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cathro<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Maple Ridge<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flanders<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Green<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spratt<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>Green<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alpena Junction<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ashland<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Emerson Station<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lakeshore Estates MH Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>McHarg<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paxton<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Riverview Estates MH Park<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rockport<\/td>\n<td>Unincorp.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Two names on this list are easy to mix up. Ossineke the CDP sits in Sanborn Township, on Lake<br \/>\nHuron; Ossineke Township, a separate 1,635-resident township with its own government, lies<br \/>\nseveral miles inland to the west and does not touch the CDP that shares its name. Hubbard Lake,<br \/>\nthe community, is administered by Ossineke Township even though the lake it sits near is mostly<br \/>\nin neighbouring Alcona County. A small corner of Hillman village, mostly a Montmorency County<br \/>\nplace, also reaches into Green Township here &mdash; only about four residents of Hillman are<br \/>\nAlpena County residents.<\/p>\n<h2>Townships<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Township<\/th>\n<th>Pop. (2020)<\/th>\n<th>Main settlements<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Alpena Charter Township<\/td>\n<td>9,116<\/td>\n<td>Lakewood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sanborn Township<\/td>\n<td>2,084<\/td>\n<td>Ossineke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilson Township<\/td>\n<td>1,972<\/td>\n<td>Herron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ossineke Township<\/td>\n<td>1,635<\/td>\n<td>Hubbard Lake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maple Ridge Township<\/td>\n<td>1,559<\/td>\n<td>Bolton, Cathro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Green Township<\/td>\n<td>1,117<\/td>\n<td>Flanders, Spratt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long Rapids Township<\/td>\n<td>977<\/td>\n<td>Long Rapids, Lachine, Leer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wellington Township<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>&mdash; (open rural land)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>49707 &mdash; Alpena (also serves Alpena Charter Township and Lakewood)<\/li>\n<li>49766 &mdash; Ossineke<\/li>\n<li>49747 &mdash; Hubbard Lake<\/li>\n<li>49753 &mdash; Lachine<\/li>\n<li>49744 &mdash; Herron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alpena Junction, Ashland, Bolton, Cathro, Emerson Station, Flanders, Lakeshore Estates MH Park,<br \/>\nLeer, Long Rapids, McHarg, Paxton, Riverview Estates MH Park, Rockport and Spratt have no ZIP of<br \/>\ntheir own; mail there is delivered under the nearest incorporated town&#8217;s code. Three more<br \/>\nZIPs reach into the county from post offices seated elsewhere &mdash; 49746 (Hillman), 49776<br \/>\n(Posen) and 48762 (Spruce) &mdash; but none of those three post office towns is itself an Alpena<br \/>\nCounty place.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Alpena County sits on Michigan&#8217;s northeast shore, where the 45th parallel &mdash; the<br \/>\nhalfway line between the equator and the North Pole &mdash; crosses US-23 just south of the city.<br \/>\nOf its 1,695 square miles, only 572 are land; the remaining 1,123 square miles, two-thirds of the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s total area, are open water on Lake Huron and Thunder Bay, a large embayment studded<br \/>\nwith shipwrecks now protected inside the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Long Lake, split<br \/>\nbetween Alpena and Wilson townships, is the largest inland lake. The Thunder Bay River flows<br \/>\nthrough the city of Alpena on its way to the bay.<\/p>\n<p>Presque Isle County lies to the north, Montmorency County to the west, Oscoda County to the<br \/>\nsouthwest and Alcona County to the south; Lake Huron forms the entire eastern boundary. <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/presque-isle-county\/\">Presque Isle County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/montmorency-county\/\">Montmorency County<\/a>, <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oscoda-county\/\">Oscoda County<\/a> and <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/alcona-county\/\">Alcona County<\/a> all border Alpena directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Alpena County had a population of 28,907 at the 2020 census, and the latest Census Bureau<br \/>\nestimate puts the county near 28,853 residents, a slight decline. Alpena city and Alpena Charter<br \/>\nTownship, which surround each other but are administered separately, together hold about two<br \/>\nthirds of the county&#8217;s people. Median household income in the county runs $53,950, well<br \/>\nbelow Michigan&#8217;s statewide figure of $69,183 (2023 ACS). Population density works out to<br \/>\nabout 51 people per square mile of land, low even by rural northern-Michigan standards, a<br \/>\nreflection of how much of the county&#8217;s area is open water rather than land.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 2,266 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by manufacturing at 1,651 and retail trade at 1,510. MidMichigan Health runs a rural<br \/>\nregional referral hospital in Alpena and is the county&#8217;s largest single employer. Besser<br \/>\nCompany, a manufacturer of concrete-block and precast equipment founded in Alpena in 1904, and a<br \/>\nHolcim cement plant on the city&#8217;s waterfront anchor the manufacturing base. Alpena Community<br \/>\nCollege serves the county and the wider region. The county&#8217;s best-known annual event is<br \/>\nAlpena&#8217;s Cardboard Boat Regatta each July, when homemade cardboard boats race across the<br \/>\nThunder Bay River in the city.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Michigan&#8217;s legislature created the county in 1840 as Anamickee County, from the Ojibwe<br \/>\nword animikii, meaning thunder &mdash; a nod to Thunder Bay. It was renamed Alpena in 1843, one of<br \/>\nseveral counties Henry Schoolcraft renamed around that time; he coined the word to mean &#8220;a<br \/>\ngood partridge country.&#8221; The county was formally organized in 1857. Alpena city incorporated<br \/>\nin 1871, the same year most of it burned in the Great Michigan Fire; a second major fire struck<br \/>\nthe rebuilt city in July 1872.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway reaches Alpena County. US-23, the Sunrise Side Coastal Highway, runs the<br \/>\nlength of the county along the Lake Huron shore; M-32 ends its 100-mile run from Lake Michigan at<br \/>\nUS-23 in downtown Alpena, and M-65 crosses the county&#8217;s interior.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rogers City &mdash; north on US-23, the next incorporated city up the shore<\/li>\n<li>Oscoda &mdash; south on US-23, along the same Lake Huron coastline<\/li>\n<li>Gaylord &mdash; west on M-32, at its junction with I-75<\/li>\n<li>Cheboygan &mdash; north on US-23, near the top of the Lower Peninsula<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alpena County Regional Airport, six miles west of downtown Alpena, offers Delta Connection<br \/>\nflights to Detroit and Minneapolis-St. Paul &mdash; the nearest commercial air service is the<br \/>\ncounty&#8217;s own. Indian Trails runs an Amtrak Thruway connector bus between Alpena and Amtrak<br \/>\nrail service farther south; the county has no rail passenger station of its own.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Alpena County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits on Michigan&#8217;s northeast shore on Lake Huron, bordered by Presque Isle, Montmorency,<br \/>\nOscoda and Alcona counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Alpena County?<\/strong><br \/>\n28,907 at the 2020 census, with a latest estimate near 28,853.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Alpena County?<\/strong><br \/>\n1,695 square miles in total, but only 572 square miles are land &mdash; the rest is Lake Huron and<br \/>\nThunder Bay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Alpena County?<\/strong><br \/>\nAlpena, the county&#8217;s only incorporated city, is the county seat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and villages are in Alpena County?<\/strong><br \/>\nOne city (Alpena), one census-designated place (Ossineke) and 18 unincorporated communities<br \/>\nspread across 8 townships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Alpena County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n49707 for Alpena, 49766 for Ossineke, 49747 for Hubbard Lake, 49753 for Lachine and 49744 for<br \/>\nHerron.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Alpena County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary&#8217;s shipwrecks, the Rockport State Recreation Area&#8217;s<br \/>\nlimestone quarry and sinkholes, and Alpena&#8217;s annual Cardboard Boat Regatta.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/michigan\/\">Towns and villages in Michigan<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alpena County is a county in Michigan, United States, on the northeast shore of the Lower Peninsula, where the 45th parallel &mdash; halfway between the equator and the North Pole &mdash; crosses Lake Huron&#8217;s Thunder Bay. It had a population of 28,907 at the 2020 census, an estimated 28,853 by 2024, and covers 572 square [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Alpena County, Michigan","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 20 towns and communities in Alpena County, Michigan - type, township, population and ZIP for each, plus its shipwreck sanctuary and townships.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-michigan","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9615,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4631\/revisions\/9615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}