{"id":4596,"date":"2023-06-25T14:34:55","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T14:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4596"},"modified":"2026-07-31T19:36:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T19:36:56","slug":"hampden-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hampden-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Hampden County, Massachusetts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hampden County is a county in Massachusetts, United States, in the Pioneer Valley about 90 miles west of Boston. It had a population of 465,825 at the 2020 census, an estimated 462,815 by 2024, and covers 634 square miles (1,642 km2) centred near 42\u00b008\u2032N 72\u00b038\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Springfield is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; its postal code is 01103. Massachusetts abolished county government in 1998, so Hampden County has no county council or executive today &mdash; only a sheriff&#8217;s department and a registry of deeds remain countywide. The county holds 7 cities and 16 towns, all incorporated; there is no unincorporated territory anywhere in Massachusetts. It runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 25013.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Hampden County<\/h2>\n<p>All 465,825 residents live inside one of the county&#8217;s 23 municipalities &mdash; 7 cities and 16 towns. Massachusetts has no unincorporated communities and no civil townships, so every place below is a full municipal government in its own right.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Springfield<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>155,929<\/td>\n<td>01103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chicopee<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>55,560<\/td>\n<td>01013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Westfield<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>40,834<\/td>\n<td>01085<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Holyoke<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>38,238<\/td>\n<td>01040<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Springfield<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>28,835<\/td>\n<td>01089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Agawam<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>28,692<\/td>\n<td>01001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ludlow<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>21,002<\/td>\n<td>01056<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Longmeadow<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>16,430<\/td>\n<td>01028<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Longmeadow<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>15,853<\/td>\n<td>01106<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wilbraham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>14,613<\/td>\n<td>01095<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Palmer<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>12,448<\/td>\n<td>01069<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Southwick<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>9,232<\/td>\n<td>01077<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monson<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,150<\/td>\n<td>01057<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hampden<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>4,966<\/td>\n<td>01036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brimfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,694<\/td>\n<td>01010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Holland<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,603<\/td>\n<td>01521<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wales<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,832<\/td>\n<td>01081<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Russell<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,643<\/td>\n<td>01071<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Granville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,538<\/td>\n<td>01034<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chester<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,228<\/td>\n<td>01011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blandford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,215<\/td>\n<td>01008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Montgomery<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>819<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tolland<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>471<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Palmer is the one municipality here that reads like several places at once. It was incorporated as a city in 1938 but never built a single downtown &mdash; it governs four historic villages instead: Depot Village (the administrative center, 01069), Bondsville (01009), Thorndike (01079) and Three Rivers (01080), each with its own ZIP and its own identity. Locals name the village, not &#8220;Palmer,&#8221; when giving directions.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>01103 &mdash; Springfield (downtown; the city also carries 01104, 01105, 01107, 01108, 01109, 01118, 01119, 01128 and 01129 by neighborhood)<\/li>\n<li>01013 &mdash; Chicopee (also serves Chicopee Falls, 01020, and Willimansett, 01022)<\/li>\n<li>01085 &mdash; Westfield<\/li>\n<li>01040 &mdash; Holyoke<\/li>\n<li>01089 &mdash; West Springfield<\/li>\n<li>01001 &mdash; Agawam (also serves the Feeding Hills section, 01030)<\/li>\n<li>01056 &mdash; Ludlow<\/li>\n<li>01028 &mdash; East Longmeadow<\/li>\n<li>01106 &mdash; Longmeadow<\/li>\n<li>01095 &mdash; Wilbraham<\/li>\n<li>01069 &mdash; Palmer\/Depot Village (also Bondsville 01009, Thorndike 01079, Three Rivers 01080)<\/li>\n<li>01077 &mdash; Southwick<\/li>\n<li>01057 &mdash; Monson<\/li>\n<li>01036 &mdash; Hampden<\/li>\n<li>01010 &mdash; Brimfield<\/li>\n<li>01521 &mdash; Holland<\/li>\n<li>01081 &mdash; Wales<\/li>\n<li>01071 &mdash; Russell<\/li>\n<li>01034 &mdash; Granville<\/li>\n<li>01011 &mdash; Chester<\/li>\n<li>01008 &mdash; Blandford<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Montgomery and Tolland are the two towns with no ZIP of their own: Montgomery&#8217;s mail runs through Westfield&#8217;s 01085, and Tolland shares Granville&#8217;s 01034, a legacy of both towns being too small to justify a standalone post office.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Hampden County sits in the Pioneer Valley, split down the middle by the Connecticut River, which runs north to south through Springfield, Chicopee, Holyoke, West Springfield and Agawam. Land accounts for 617 of the county&#8217;s 634 square miles, with the rest in rivers, ponds and the Congamond Lakes in Southwick, the county&#8217;s largest natural lake. West of the river, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell and Tolland climb into the Berkshire foothills along the Westfield River, the county&#8217;s hilliest and least populated corner. East of the river, Ludlow, Wilbraham, Hampden, Monson, Brimfield, Holland and Wales sit in the flatter Chicopee River and Quaboag River watersheds.<\/p>\n<p>Hampden County borders <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hampshire-county\/\">Hampshire County<\/a> to the north and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/worcester-county-massachusetts\/\">Worcester County<\/a> to the east, both in Massachusetts. To the south it meets three Connecticut counties: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hartford-county\/\">Hartford County<\/a> directly south, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/tolland-county\/\">Tolland County<\/a> to the southeast, and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/litchfield-county\/\">Litchfield County<\/a> to the southwest.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Hampden County held 465,825 people at the 2020 census, an estimated 462,815 by 2024 &mdash; a slight decline typical of older industrial New England counties. Springfield (155,929) and Chicopee (55,560) together hold roughly 45 percent of the county&#8217;s population; the next-largest, Westfield, has 40,834. Median household income runs about $71,306, well below the Massachusetts state figure of $103,960 (ACS 5-year estimate) &mdash; Hampden is consistently the poorest of the state&#8217;s 14 counties by this measure. Population density across the county&#8217;s 617 square miles of land works out to roughly 750 people per square mile, though that figure hides a huge range: Springfield alone runs well over 4,000 per square mile, while Tolland and Montgomery, in the western hills, run under 40.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, anchored by Baystate Health, whose Baystate Medical Center in Springfield is the region&#8217;s largest hospital and the largest single employer in Hampden County. Insurance is the other pillar: MassMutual, founded in Springfield in 1851, still runs its principal U.S. campus there. Manufacturing persists at Smith &amp; Wesson, which has made firearms in Springfield since 1852, and retail is led by Big Y Foods, the regional supermarket chain headquartered in Springfield. Agawam is home to Six Flags New England, the region&#8217;s largest amusement park, and MGM Springfield has run a resort casino downtown since 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Springfield College, birthplace of basketball, sits alongside the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, American International College and Western New England University, giving the city a disproportionate concentration of higher education for its size. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is The Big E, the Eastern States Exposition, held in West Springfield every September &mdash; one of the largest agricultural fairs in the country, drawing well over a million visitors across its 17-day run.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Hampden County was organised on August 1, 1812, carved from the southern towns of Hampshire County and named for John Hampden, the English parliamentarian who defied King Charles I over unjust taxation. Springfield itself is far older: William Pynchon founded it in 1636 along the Bay Path fur-trading route, making it one of the oldest English settlements in the Connecticut River valley. The Springfield Armory, established by George Washington&#8217;s order in 1777, became the young nation&#8217;s principal weapons arsenal and, in January 1787, the target of Daniel Shays and his armed farmers during Shays&#8217; Rebellion &mdash; an attack the state militia repelled, but one that helped push the country toward a stronger federal constitution. In 1891, James Naismith invented basketball at the Springfield YMCA International Training School while looking for an indoor winter game, giving the city a permanent claim later formalised in the Basketball Hall of Fame.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>Interstate 91 runs north-south through Springfield, Chicopee, Holyoke and Agawam; Interstate 90, the Massachusetts Turnpike, crosses east-west through West Springfield, Springfield and Palmer, meeting I-91 in Springfield&#8217;s South End interchange. Interstates 291 and 391 add short connectors around Springfield and Chicopee-Holyoke. Distances from Springfield:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hartford, Connecticut &mdash; 25 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Worcester, Massachusetts &mdash; 50 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Boston, Massachusetts &mdash; 90 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Albany, New York &mdash; 65 miles northwest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The nearest major commercial airport is Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, about 15 miles south of Springfield. Springfield Union Station is a regional Amtrak hub, served by the Vermonter and Northeast Regional along with Hartford Line\/Valley Flyer connections south to New Haven for the Northeast Corridor.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Hampden County, Massachusetts?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in the western third of Massachusetts, in the Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River, bordering Connecticut to the south.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Hampden County?<\/strong><br \/>\n465,825 at the 2020 census, an estimated 462,815 by 2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Hampden County?<\/strong><br \/>\n634 square miles (1,642 km2) in total, of which 617 square miles is land.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Hampden County?<\/strong><br \/>\nSpringfield, the county&#8217;s largest city, with a 2020 population of 155,929.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Hampden County?<\/strong><br \/>\n23 municipalities: 7 cities (Springfield, Chicopee, Westfield, Holyoke, West Springfield, Agawam and Palmer) and 16 towns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes are in Hampden County?<\/strong><br \/>\nZIP codes run from 01001 (Agawam) to 01521 (Holland), with Springfield alone using nine separate codes by neighborhood; Montgomery and Tolland have no ZIP of their own.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is there still a Hampden County government?<\/strong><br \/>\nNo. Massachusetts abolished county government in Hampden County in 1998; only the sheriff&#8217;s department and the registry of deeds still operate at the county level.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/massachusetts\/\">Towns and villages in Massachusetts<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hampden County is a county in Massachusetts, United States, in the Pioneer Valley about 90 miles west of Boston. It had a population of 465,825 at the 2020 census, an estimated 462,815 by 2024, and covers 634 square miles (1,642 km2) centred near 42\u00b008\u2032N 72\u00b038\u2032W. Springfield is the county seat and the county&#8217;s largest city; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Hampden County, Massachusetts","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 23 cities and towns in Hampden County, Massachusetts, with population and ZIP code for each, plus geography, economy and history.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-massachusetts","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4596"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9158,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4596\/revisions\/9158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}