{"id":4581,"date":"2023-06-25T12:48:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T12:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4581"},"modified":"2026-08-07T18:59:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T18:59:40","slug":"berkshire-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/berkshire-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Berkshire County, Massachusetts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Berkshire County is a county in Massachusetts, United States, about 135 miles west of Boston in<br \/>\nthe state&#8217;s far western corner. It had a population of 129,026 at the 2020 census, an estimated<br \/>\n129,430 by 2024, and covers 927 square miles (2,400 km2) of land centred near 42\u00b024\u2032N 73\u00b013\u2032W.<\/p>\n<p>Pittsfield is the county seat and largest city; its postal code is 01201. The county holds 2<br \/>\ncities and 30 towns &#8212; Massachusetts towns are full municipal governments, not open<br \/>\nunincorporated land, so every acre of Berkshire County sits inside one city or town &#8212; and it<br \/>\nruns on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 25003.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Berkshire County<\/h2>\n<p>Berkshire County has 32 municipalities on record: 2 incorporated cities and 30 incorporated<br \/>\ntowns. Massachusetts has no unincorporated county territory and no separate township layer, so<br \/>\nevery place below is its own city or town government; there is no CDP or Unincorp. category here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pittsfield<\/td>\n<td>City &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>43,927<\/td>\n<td>01201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Adams<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>12,961<\/td>\n<td>01247<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adams<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>8,166<\/td>\n<td>01220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Williamstown<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>7,513<\/td>\n<td>01267<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Great Barrington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>7,172<\/td>\n<td>01230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lee<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,788<\/td>\n<td>01238<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dalton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>6,330<\/td>\n<td>01226<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lenox<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,095<\/td>\n<td>01240<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sheffield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,327<\/td>\n<td>01257<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cheshire<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,258<\/td>\n<td>01225<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lanesborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,038<\/td>\n<td>01237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stockbridge<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,018<\/td>\n<td>01262<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Becket<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,931<\/td>\n<td>01223<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hinsdale<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,919<\/td>\n<td>01235<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clarksburg<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,657<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otis<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,634<\/td>\n<td>01253<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Marlborough<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,528<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Richmond<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,407<\/td>\n<td>01254<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Egremont<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,372<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Stockbridge<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,343<\/td>\n<td>01266<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Monterey<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,095<\/td>\n<td>01245<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sandisfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>989<\/td>\n<td>01255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peru<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>814<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windsor<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>834<\/td>\n<td>01270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hancock<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>757<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Florida<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>694<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Savoy<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>645<\/td>\n<td>01256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tyringham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>427<\/td>\n<td>01264<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Washington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>494<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>486<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Ashford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mount Washington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>160<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Several places county residents ask about are not on this list because they are villages inside<br \/>\na town rather than separate municipalities: Housatonic (ZIP 01236) sits inside Great Barrington,<br \/>\nGlendale (01229) inside Stockbridge, South Lee (01260) inside Lee, Lenox Dale (01242) inside<br \/>\nLenox, Ashley Falls (01222) inside Sheffield, Drury (01343) inside Florida, and Berkshire (01224)<br \/>\ninside Hancock. Each keeps its own ZIP code and post office without being a town in its own<br \/>\nright.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>01201 &#8212; Pittsfield<\/li>\n<li>01247 &#8212; North Adams (also serves Clarksburg)<\/li>\n<li>01220 &#8212; Adams<\/li>\n<li>01267 &#8212; Williamstown (also serves New Ashford)<\/li>\n<li>01230 &#8212; Great Barrington (also serves Alford)<\/li>\n<li>01236 &#8212; Housatonic, a village of Great Barrington<\/li>\n<li>01238 &#8212; Lee<\/li>\n<li>01260 &#8212; South Lee, a village of Lee<\/li>\n<li>01226 &#8212; Dalton (also serves Washington)<\/li>\n<li>01240 &#8212; Lenox<\/li>\n<li>01242 &#8212; Lenox Dale, a village of Lenox<\/li>\n<li>01257 &#8212; Sheffield<\/li>\n<li>01222 &#8212; Ashley Falls, a village of Sheffield<\/li>\n<li>01225 &#8212; Cheshire<\/li>\n<li>01237 &#8212; Lanesborough<\/li>\n<li>01262 &#8212; Stockbridge<\/li>\n<li>01229 &#8212; Glendale, a village of Stockbridge<\/li>\n<li>01223 &#8212; Becket<\/li>\n<li>01235 &#8212; Hinsdale (also serves Peru)<\/li>\n<li>01253 &#8212; Otis<\/li>\n<li>01029 &#8212; East Otis, a village of Otis<\/li>\n<li>01254 &#8212; Richmond<\/li>\n<li>01252 \/ 01258 &#8212; North Egremont and South Egremont, both serving Egremont (and Mount<br \/>\nWashington)<\/li>\n<li>01266 &#8212; West Stockbridge<\/li>\n<li>01245 &#8212; Monterey<\/li>\n<li>01255 &#8212; Sandisfield<\/li>\n<li>01270 &#8212; Windsor<\/li>\n<li>01224 &#8212; Berkshire, a village of Hancock<\/li>\n<li>01343 &#8212; Drury, a village of Florida<\/li>\n<li>01256 &#8212; Savoy<\/li>\n<li>01264 &#8212; Tyringham<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New Marlborough has no ZIP of its own; its two villages, Mill River (01244) and Southfield<br \/>\n(01259), each carry a separate code instead.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Berkshire County occupies the Berkshire Hills and part of the Taconic Range, the western edge<br \/>\nof the state&#8217;s uplands. Of its 946 square miles, 927 are land and 20 are water, roughly 2.1<br \/>\npercent. Mount Greylock, at 3,492 feet in Adams and North Adams, is the highest point in<br \/>\nMassachusetts. The Housatonic River runs south through the county&#8217;s middle towns, and the<br \/>\nHoosic River drains the northern towns around North Adams toward the Hudson.<\/p>\n<p>Bennington County, Vermont, borders the county to the north. Franklin County, Hampshire County<br \/>\nand Hampden County, all in Massachusetts, lie to the east. Litchfield County, Connecticut, lies to<br \/>\nthe south. Rensselaer County, Columbia County and Dutchess County, all in New York, lie to the<br \/>\nwest. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/bennington-county\/\">Bennington County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-massachusetts\/\">Franklin County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hampshire-county\/\">Hampshire County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hampden-county\/\">Hampden County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/litchfield-county\/\">Litchfield County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/rensselaer-county\/\">Rensselaer County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/columbia-county-new-york\/\">Columbia County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/dutchess-county\/\">Dutchess County<\/a> all border Berkshire directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Berkshire County had a population of 129,026 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts<br \/>\nthe county near 129,430 residents as of 2024. Pittsfield and North Adams are the two largest<br \/>\ncommunities, together holding roughly 44 percent of the county&#8217;s population. Median household<br \/>\nincome runs $76,013 (2024), below Massachusetts&#8217;s statewide figure of $99,858 (2023 ACS).<br \/>\nPopulation density works out to roughly 139 people per square mile of land, one of the lowest<br \/>\nfigures among Massachusetts counties and a sign of the county&#8217;s rural character outside<br \/>\nPittsfield and North Adams.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 11,912 people,<br \/>\nfollowed by educational services at 8,972 and retail trade at 6,843. Berkshire Medical Center and<br \/>\nGeneral Dynamics Mission Systems, both in Pittsfield, are the county&#8217;s largest single employers<br \/>\noutside government. Williams College, in Williamstown, is the anchor employer and institution of<br \/>\nthe county&#8217;s northern end. North Adams is home to MASS MoCA, a contemporary art museum built<br \/>\ninside a former Sprague Electric factory campus that once employed more than 4,000 workers making<br \/>\nelectronic components. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is Tanglewood&#8217;s summer season in<br \/>\nLenox, the Boston Symphony Orchestra&#8217;s outdoor home since 1937, running from June through early<br \/>\nSeptember with its classical core in July and August.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Massachusetts General Court established Berkshire County on 21 April 1761, carving it out<br \/>\nof Hampshire County. It took its name from Berkshire, England. Pittsfield was itself named that<br \/>\nyear for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, by royal governor Sir Francis Bernard; the site had<br \/>\nbeen purchased from the Mohican people in 1738 under the name Pontoosuck.<\/p>\n<p>County government in Berkshire County was abolished effective 1 July 2000, along with most<br \/>\nother Massachusetts counties &#8212; the state legislature transferred courts, registries and other<br \/>\nformer county functions directly to state agencies, and the county today exists as a geographic<br \/>\nand statistical unit rather than a level of government. Tyringham once held a Shaker community<br \/>\nknown as Jerusalem, active from the 1790s until its members left in 1875.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses the county in full; I-90, the Massachusetts Turnpike, clips the<br \/>\nsouthern towns near Lee and West Stockbridge before turning east. US 7 runs the length of the<br \/>\ncounty north-south, and US 20, Route 8 and Route 9 are the main east-west and secondary routes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Springfield &#8212; about 50 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Albany, New York &#8212; about 35 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Hartford, Connecticut &#8212; about 55 miles south<\/li>\n<li>Boston &#8212; about 135 miles east<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albany International Airport, roughly 35 miles west of Pittsfield in New York, is the nearest<br \/>\nmajor commercial airport. Berkshire Regional Airport in Pittsfield handles general aviation only.<br \/>\nAmtrak&#8217;s Berkshire Flyer seasonal service and CSX freight lines pass through Pittsfield, which<br \/>\nalso connects to Amtrak&#8217;s Boston &#8211; Albany route via bus links.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Berkshire County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in the far western corner of Massachusetts, about 135 miles west of Boston, bordered by<br \/>\nBennington, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Litchfield, Rensselaer, Columbia and Dutchess counties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Berkshire County?<\/strong><br \/>\n129,026 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 129,430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Berkshire County?<\/strong><br \/>\n927 square miles (2,400 km2) of land, plus 20 square miles of water, for a total of 946 square<br \/>\nmiles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Berkshire County?<\/strong><br \/>\nPittsfield is the county seat and largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Berkshire County?<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo cities, Pittsfield and North Adams, plus 30 towns from Adams and Alford to Windsor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Berkshire County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n01201 for Pittsfield, 01247 for North Adams, and a separate code for most other towns, from 01220<br \/>\n(Adams) to 01270 (Windsor); several villages such as Housatonic and Glendale carry their own codes<br \/>\ntoo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Berkshire County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nTanglewood, the Boston Symphony Orchestra&#8217;s summer home in Lenox, and MASS MoCA, the<br \/>\ncontemporary art museum in North Adams, plus Mount Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/massachusetts\/\">Towns and villages in Massachusetts<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berkshire County is a county in Massachusetts, United States, about 135 miles west of Boston in the state&#8217;s far western corner. It had a population of 129,026 at the 2020 census, an estimated 129,430 by 2024, and covers 927 square miles (2,400 km2) of land centred near 42\u00b024\u2032N 73\u00b013\u2032W. Pittsfield is the county seat and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Berkshire County, Massachusetts","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 32 cities and towns in Berkshire County, Massachusetts - population and ZIP for each, plus Tanglewood, MASS MoCA and Mount Greylock.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-massachusetts","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4581"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9429,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581\/revisions\/9429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}