{"id":4501,"date":"2023-06-24T07:43:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T07:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4501"},"modified":"2026-08-07T10:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T10:25:06","slug":"washington-county-maine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/washington-county-maine\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington County, Maine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Washington County is a county in Maine, United States, about 90 miles northeast of Bangor along the Bay of Fundy and the Canadian border. It had a population of 31,095 at the 2020 census, an estimated 31,334 by 2025, and covers 2,563 square miles (6,640 km2) of land centred near 44&deg;58&prime;N 67&deg;37&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Machias is the county seat; its postal code is 04654. The county holds 2 cities, 39 incorporated towns and 2 organized plantations, plus two Passamaquoddy reservations, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 23029.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Washington County<\/h2>\n<p>Washington County has 41 incorporated cities and towns on record, more than nearly any other Maine county, plus 2 organized plantations and 2 Passamaquoddy reservations covered separately below. City marks Calais and Eastport, Maine&#8217;s smallest incorporated cities by population; every other entry below is a town.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Calais<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>3,079<\/td>\n<td>04619<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Machias<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>2,060<\/td>\n<td>04654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Milbridge<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,375<\/td>\n<td>04658<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>East Machias<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,326<\/td>\n<td>04630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baileyville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,318<\/td>\n<td>04694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eastport<\/td>\n<td>City<\/td>\n<td>1,288<\/td>\n<td>04631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jonesport<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,245<\/td>\n<td>04649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lubec<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,237<\/td>\n<td>04652<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Addison<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,148<\/td>\n<td>04606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Steuben<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,129<\/td>\n<td>04680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cherryfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,107<\/td>\n<td>04622<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Harrington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>962<\/td>\n<td>04643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Machiasport<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>962<\/td>\n<td>04655<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Perry<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>802<\/td>\n<td>04667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pembroke<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>788<\/td>\n<td>04666<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Princeton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>745<\/td>\n<td>04668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danforth<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>587<\/td>\n<td>04424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jonesboro<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>579<\/td>\n<td>04648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Robbinston<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>539<\/td>\n<td>04671<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marshfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>528<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alexander<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>525<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cutler<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>524<\/td>\n<td>04626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whiting<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>482<\/td>\n<td>04691<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Columbia Falls<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>476<\/td>\n<td>04623<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beals<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<td>04611<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Columbia<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>435<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Charlotte<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>337<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dennysville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>04628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Roque Bluffs<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>296<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Whitneyville<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>202<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Topsfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>179<\/td>\n<td>04490<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Northfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>178<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cooper<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>168<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meddybemps<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>139<\/td>\n<td>04657<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wesley<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>122<\/td>\n<td>04686<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vanceboro<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>102<\/td>\n<td>04491<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crawford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deblois<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Talmadge<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waite<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>66<\/td>\n<td>04492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Beddington<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Three names on this list belong to one historic split: Machias, Machiasport and East Machias were a single settlement until Machiasport separated in 1826 and East Machias followed in 1863, so all three still share the Machias name and a stretch of the Machias River. Whiting and Whitneyville, though alphabetically close, are unrelated towns on opposite sides of the county&#8217;s midsection.<\/p>\n<p>The county also has 2 organized plantations, a lighter form of local government than a town, and 2 Passamaquoddy reservations that are not part of the town system at all.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Grand Lake Stream Plantation<\/td>\n<td>Plantation<\/td>\n<td>125<\/td>\n<td>04637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baring Plantation<\/td>\n<td>Plantation<\/td>\n<td>201<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation<\/td>\n<td>Reservation<\/td>\n<td>760<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation<\/td>\n<td>Reservation<\/td>\n<td>692<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>04654 &mdash; Machias<\/li>\n<li>04619 &mdash; Calais<\/li>\n<li>04694 &mdash; Baileyville (also covers Woodland)<\/li>\n<li>04631 &mdash; Eastport<\/li>\n<li>04652 &mdash; Lubec<\/li>\n<li>04658 &mdash; Milbridge<\/li>\n<li>04630 &mdash; East Machias<\/li>\n<li>04649 &mdash; Jonesport<\/li>\n<li>04606 &mdash; Addison<\/li>\n<li>04680 &mdash; Steuben<\/li>\n<li>04622 &mdash; Cherryfield<\/li>\n<li>04643 &mdash; Harrington<\/li>\n<li>04655 &mdash; Machiasport<\/li>\n<li>04667 &mdash; Perry<\/li>\n<li>04666 &mdash; Pembroke<\/li>\n<li>04668 &mdash; Princeton<\/li>\n<li>04424 &mdash; Danforth<\/li>\n<li>04648 &mdash; Jonesboro<\/li>\n<li>04671 &mdash; Robbinston<\/li>\n<li>04626 &mdash; Cutler<\/li>\n<li>04691 &mdash; Whiting<\/li>\n<li>04623 &mdash; Columbia Falls<\/li>\n<li>04611 &mdash; Beals<\/li>\n<li>04628 &mdash; Dennysville<\/li>\n<li>04490 &mdash; Topsfield<\/li>\n<li>04657 &mdash; Meddybemps<\/li>\n<li>04686 &mdash; Wesley<\/li>\n<li>04491 &mdash; Vanceboro<\/li>\n<li>04492 &mdash; Waite<\/li>\n<li>04637 &mdash; Grand Lake Stream<\/li>\n<li>04413 &mdash; Brookton (unorganized territory)<\/li>\n<li>04454 &mdash; Lambert Lake (unorganized territory)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alexander, Beddington, Charlotte, Columbia, Cooper, Crawford, Deblois, Marshfield, Northfield, Roque Bluffs, Talmadge, Whitneyville and Baring Plantation have no ZIP code of their own; mail there is delivered under a neighbouring town&#8217;s code.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Washington County occupies Maine&#8217;s Downeast corner, a landscape of granite headlands, blueberry barrens and spruce forest cut by tidal rivers running into the Bay of Fundy, whose tides here are among the highest in the world. Of its 3,258 square miles, 2,563 are land and 695 are water, about 21 percent &mdash; unusually high, driven by Passamaquoddy Bay, Cobscook Bay and the many lakes of the interior, including Big Lake and Grand Lake. The St. Croix River forms the international border with New Brunswick along the county&#8217;s eastern edge. West Quoddy Head, near Lubec, is the easternmost point in the contiguous United States, which is the source of the county&#8217;s &#8220;Sunrise County&#8221; nickname.<\/p>\n<p>Hancock County lies to the southwest, Penobscot County to the northwest and Aroostook County to the north; New Brunswick, Canada, borders the county to the east across the St. Croix River and Passamaquoddy Bay. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/hancock-county-maine\/\">Hancock County<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/penobscot-county\/\">Penobscot County<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/aroostook-county\/\">Aroostook County<\/a> all border Washington directly.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Washington County had a population of 31,095 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the county near 31,334 residents. Calais and Machias are the two largest communities, together holding roughly a sixth of the county&#8217;s population. Median household income runs $56,024, notably lower than Maine&#8217;s statewide figure of $73,733. Population density works out to about 12 people per square mile of land, among the lowest of any county in the eastern United States and low enough that the Census Bureau classifies the entire county as rural.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance employs the most workers in the county, about 2,271 people, followed by educational services at 1,563 and retail trade at 1,538. DownEast Community Hospital and the University of Maine at Machias, both in Machias, are among the county&#8217;s largest employers. In Baileyville, the Woodland pulp and paper mill on the St. Croix River, long operated by Georgia-Pacific, remains a major industrial employer. Milbridge is home to Wyman&#8217;s and Kelco, two of the county&#8217;s largest employers, tied to the wild blueberry crop grown on the barrens around Cherryfield and Deblois &mdash; Washington County is the center of Maine&#8217;s wild blueberry industry. Fishing fleets based at Jonesport, Beals, Cutler and Eastport work lobster, scallop and groundfish grounds along the coast. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is Eastport&#8217;s Fourth of July celebration, the largest in Maine, which has drawn U.S. Navy and Coast Guard ship visits every July since 1905.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>Massachusetts, which then governed Maine, organized Washington County on 25 June 1789, naming it for George Washington. The Passamaquoddy people had lived along the bay for thousands of years before European settlement, and two of their reservations, Pleasant Point and Indian Township, remain in the county today.<\/p>\n<p>Machias was the site of the first naval battle of the American Revolution: in June 1775, local settlers under Captain Jeremiah O&#8217;Brien captured the British armed schooner HMS Margaretta. During the War of 1812, British forces seized Fort Sullivan at Eastport in 1814, making the town the last piece of the contiguous United States to be occupied by a foreign power. Eastport&#8217;s sardine-canning industry, which peaked around 1886 with 13 factories, later collapsed; the city filed for bankruptcy in 1937 as the fishery contracted.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway reaches Washington County. U.S. Route 1 runs the length of the coast from Calais through Machias, and ME-9, the &#8220;Airline Road,&#8221; connects the county to Bangor. Maine State Routes 6, 187, 191, 192 and 193 serve the interior and outlying peninsulas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bangor &mdash; about 90 miles west<\/li>\n<li>Ellsworth &mdash; about 50 miles southwest<\/li>\n<li>Calais &mdash; the county&#8217;s own border crossing into New Brunswick, Canada<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bangor International Airport, about 90 miles west of Machias, is the nearest major commercial airport. Machias Valley Airport and Eastport Municipal Airport handle general aviation only. Amtrak&#8217;s Downeaster terminates at Brunswick, roughly 170 miles southwest, the nearest Amtrak station to Washington County.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Washington County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in Maine&#8217;s Downeast corner, about 90 miles northeast of Bangor, bordered by Hancock, Penobscot and Aroostook counties and by New Brunswick, Canada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Washington County?<\/strong><br \/>\n31,095 at the 2020 census, with an estimate near 31,334 by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Washington County?<\/strong><br \/>\n2,563 square miles (6,640 km2) of land, plus 695 square miles of water &mdash; Maine&#8217;s largest county by total area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Washington County?<\/strong><br \/>\nMachias, though Calais, with 3,079 residents, is the county&#8217;s largest city.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns and cities are in Washington County?<\/strong><br \/>\n41 incorporated places &mdash; 2 cities and 39 towns &mdash; plus 2 organized plantations and 2 Passamaquoddy reservations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Washington County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n04654 for Machias, 04619 for Calais, 04631 for Eastport, and separate codes for most other incorporated towns; several small towns share a neighbouring code.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Washington County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nWild blueberries, lobstering, and West Quoddy Head near Lubec, the easternmost point in the contiguous United States &mdash; the source of the county&#8217;s &#8220;Sunrise County&#8221; nickname.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/maine\/\">Towns and villages in Maine<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washington County is a county in Maine, United States, about 90 miles northeast of Bangor along the Bay of Fundy and the Canadian border. It had a population of 31,095 at the 2020 census, an estimated 31,334 by 2025, and covers 2,563 square miles (6,640 km2) of land centred near 44&deg;58&prime;N 67&deg;37&prime;W. Machias is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Washington County, Maine","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 41 towns and cities in Washington County, Maine - type, population and ZIP code, plus the county's 2 plantations, 2 reservations and blueberry economy.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-maine","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4501"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9290,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions\/9290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}