{"id":4482,"date":"2023-06-23T21:40:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T21:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/?p=4482"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:30:22","slug":"oxford-county","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/oxford-county\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxford County, Maine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oxford County is a county in Maine, United States, about 60 miles northwest of Portland. It had a<br \/>\npopulation of 57,777 at the 2020 census, an estimated 59,255 by 2024, and covers 2,077 square<br \/>\nmiles (5,380 km2) of land centred near 44&deg;29&prime;N 70&deg;46&prime;W.<\/p>\n<p>Paris is the county seat; its postal code is 04281, for the South Paris village. The county<br \/>\nholds 34 incorporated towns, one plantation and a handful of unorganized townships across the<br \/>\ncounty, and it runs on Eastern Time. Its FIPS code is 23017.<\/p>\n<h2>Towns &amp; Villages in Oxford County<\/h2>\n<p>Oxford County has 38 named places on record: 34 incorporated towns, one plantation (a<br \/>\nMaine-specific unit with limited local government) and three organized unincorporated territories<br \/>\ncovering the county&#8217;s sparsely settled far north. All 34 towns are self-governing under Maine&#8217;s<br \/>\ntown-meeting system &mdash; unlike Midwest states, Maine has no separate civil-township layer<br \/>\ninside its counties.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tv-table-scroll\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Place<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Pop.<\/th>\n<th>ZIP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Rumford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,858<\/td>\n<td>04276<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paris<\/td>\n<td>Town &middot; seat<\/td>\n<td>5,179<\/td>\n<td>04271 \/ 04281<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Norway<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>5,077<\/td>\n<td>04268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oxford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>4,229<\/td>\n<td>04270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fryeburg<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>3,369<\/td>\n<td>04037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mexico<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,756<\/td>\n<td>04257<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bethel<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,504<\/td>\n<td>04217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dixfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>2,253<\/td>\n<td>04224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>West Paris<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,766<\/td>\n<td>04289<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otisfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,853<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buckfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,983<\/td>\n<td>04220<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Waterford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,570<\/td>\n<td>04088 \/ 04267<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Porter<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,600<\/td>\n<td>04068<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hiram<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,609<\/td>\n<td>04041<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brownfield<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,631<\/td>\n<td>04010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Woodstock<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,352<\/td>\n<td>04219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hebron<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,223<\/td>\n<td>04238<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hartford<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,203<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Canton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,125<\/td>\n<td>04221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lovell<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,104<\/td>\n<td>04051 \/ 04016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peru<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,488<\/td>\n<td>04290<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Denmark<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>1,197<\/td>\n<td>04022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greenwood<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>774<\/td>\n<td>04255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Andover<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>752<\/td>\n<td>04216 \/ 04226<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sumner<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>994<\/td>\n<td>04292<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newry<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>411<\/td>\n<td>04261<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sweden<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>406<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stow<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>393<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Roxbury<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>361<\/td>\n<td>04275<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hanover<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>286<\/td>\n<td>04237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Stoneham<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>261<\/td>\n<td>04231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gilead<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Byron<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>103<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Upton<\/td>\n<td>Town<\/td>\n<td>69<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lincoln Plantation<\/td>\n<td>Plantation<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>North Oxford<\/td>\n<td>Unorg. Terr.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>South Oxford<\/td>\n<td>Unorg. Terr.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Milton<\/td>\n<td>Unorg. Terr.<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paris carries two ZIPs because its two villages, Paris Hill and South Paris, are addressed<br \/>\nseparately &mdash; South Paris is the larger commercial center and the one most residents use.<br \/>\nUmbagog Lake straddles the Maine&ndash;New Hampshire line; its Maine shore sits in Upton, but the<br \/>\nlake itself is more often associated with Errol, New Hampshire, on the opposite bank.<\/p>\n<h2>ZIP Codes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>04276 &mdash; Rumford<\/li>\n<li>04271 &mdash; Paris (Paris Hill)<\/li>\n<li>04281 &mdash; South Paris (Paris&#8217;s main village)<\/li>\n<li>04268 &mdash; Norway<\/li>\n<li>04270 &mdash; Oxford<\/li>\n<li>04037 &mdash; Fryeburg<\/li>\n<li>04257 &mdash; Mexico<\/li>\n<li>04217 &mdash; Bethel<\/li>\n<li>04286 &mdash; West Bethel (also serves outlying Bethel)<\/li>\n<li>04224 &mdash; Dixfield<\/li>\n<li>04289 &mdash; West Paris<\/li>\n<li>04220 &mdash; Buckfield<\/li>\n<li>04088 &mdash; Waterford<\/li>\n<li>04267 &mdash; North Waterford<\/li>\n<li>04068 &mdash; Porter<\/li>\n<li>04041 &mdash; Hiram<\/li>\n<li>04010 &mdash; Brownfield<\/li>\n<li>04219 &mdash; Bryant Pond (Woodstock&#8217;s post office village)<\/li>\n<li>04238 &mdash; Hebron<\/li>\n<li>04221 &mdash; Canton<\/li>\n<li>04051 &mdash; Lovell<\/li>\n<li>04016 &mdash; Center Lovell<\/li>\n<li>04290 &mdash; Peru<\/li>\n<li>04022 &mdash; Denmark<\/li>\n<li>04255 &mdash; Greenwood<\/li>\n<li>04216 &mdash; Andover<\/li>\n<li>04226 &mdash; East Andover<\/li>\n<li>04292 &mdash; Sumner<\/li>\n<li>04261 &mdash; Newry<\/li>\n<li>04275 &mdash; Roxbury<\/li>\n<li>04237 &mdash; Hanover<\/li>\n<li>04231 &mdash; Stoneham<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Otisfield, Sweden, Stow, Gilead, Byron, Upton, Lincoln Plantation and the three unorganized<br \/>\nterritories have no post office of their own; mail there is delivered under a neighbouring<br \/>\ntown&#8217;s ZIP.<\/p>\n<h2>Geography<\/h2>\n<p>Oxford County runs the full width of western Maine, from farmland along the Saco and<br \/>\nAndroscoggin rivers in the south to the granite peaks of the Mahoosuc Range on the New Hampshire<br \/>\nand Quebec borders in the north. Of its 2,176 total square miles, 2,077 are land and 99 are water,<br \/>\nabout 4.5 percent &mdash; most of that in Umbagog Lake (7,850 acres, shared with Errol, New<br \/>\nHampshire) and the county&#8217;s many smaller ponds. The Androscoggin River, which powers the Rumford<br \/>\npaper mill at Pennacook Falls, is the county&#8217;s principal river. Old Speck Mountain, on the<br \/>\nsouthern edge of Grafton Notch State Park in Grafton Township, rises 4,170 feet &mdash; the<br \/>\nfourth-highest peak in Maine &mdash; and a 12-mile stretch of the Appalachian Trail crosses the<br \/>\npark past Screw Auger Falls and Mother Walker Falls.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin County lies to the northeast, Androscoggin County to the east, Cumberland County to<br \/>\nthe southeast, and York County to the south. Carroll County, New Hampshire, borders the county to<br \/>\nthe southwest, Coos County, New Hampshire, to the west, and Quebec&#8217;s Le Granit Regional County<br \/>\nMunicipality to the north. <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/franklin-county-maine\/\">Franklin<br \/>\nCounty<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/androscoggin-county\/\">Androscoggin<br \/>\nCounty<\/a> both border Oxford directly, as does <a\nhref=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/cumberland-county-maine\/\">Cumberland County<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Demographics<\/h2>\n<p>Oxford County had a population of 57,777 at the 2020 census, and the latest estimate puts the<br \/>\ncounty near 59,255 residents as of 2024. Rumford and Norway together with<br \/>\nParis and Oxford hold the largest share of that total, though no single town dominates &mdash;<br \/>\nRumford, the biggest, has just over 10 percent of the county&#8217;s people. Median household income<br \/>\nruns $60,173, notably below Maine&#8217;s statewide figure of $73,733 (2023 ACS). Population density<br \/>\nworks out to roughly 28 people per square mile of land, low for southern Maine and typical of the<br \/>\nstate&#8217;s rural western counties.<\/p>\n<h2>Economy &amp; Local Life<\/h2>\n<p>Health care and social assistance is the county&#8217;s largest employment sector, with about 4,228<br \/>\nworkers, followed by retail trade at 3,363 and educational services at 3,113. ND Paper&#8217;s Rumford<br \/>\nMill, on the Androscoggin River, has anchored the county&#8217;s industrial economy since papermaking<br \/>\nbegan there in 1893 and remains the largest single employer in the Rumford&ndash;Mexico area.<br \/>\nWinter tourism centers on Sunday River Resort in Newry, one of Maine&#8217;s largest ski areas, and on<br \/>\nsmaller hills including Mt. Abram in Greenwood. The county&#8217;s biggest annual event is the Fryeburg<br \/>\nFair, an eight-day agricultural fair each October that draws more than 175,000 paid attendees and<br \/>\nis billed as the largest fair in Maine.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>The Massachusetts General Court formed Oxford County on 4 March 1805, carving it out of York<br \/>\nand Cumberland counties while Maine was still part of Massachusetts. It was named for Oxford,<br \/>\nMassachusetts. Paris became the county seat, and its South Paris village grew into the county&#8217;s<br \/>\ncommercial hub once the railroad arrived.<\/p>\n<p>Rumford&#8217;s transformation from a farming town of about 200 people into an industrial center<br \/>\nbegan in 1882, when Hugh J. Chisholm recognised that the Androscoggin River&#8217;s 177-foot drop at<br \/>\nPennacook Falls could power a paper mill. Rail service reached the town in 1892 and the first mill<br \/>\nopened in 1893. Rumford is also the birthplace of Edmund Muskie, who served as Maine&#8217;s governor,<br \/>\na U.S. senator and U.S. secretary of state.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting There<\/h2>\n<p>No interstate highway crosses Oxford County. U.S. Route 2 runs through Bethel and Rumford in<br \/>\nthe north; Maine Routes 26, 5, 4, 108 and 302 connect the county&#8217;s towns to Auburn, Lewiston and<br \/>\nPortland to the south and east.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Portland &mdash; about 60 miles southeast<\/li>\n<li>Lewiston-Auburn &mdash; about 30 miles east<\/li>\n<li>Conway, New Hampshire &mdash; about 20 miles south of Fryeburg<\/li>\n<li>North Conway, New Hampshire &mdash; about 25 miles southwest of Bethel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Portland International Jetport, roughly 60 miles southeast of Paris, is the nearest major<br \/>\ncommercial airport. Amtrak does not serve Oxford County; the closest Downeaster station is in<br \/>\nPortland.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where is Oxford County located?<\/strong><br \/>\nIt sits in western Maine along the New Hampshire and Quebec borders, about 60 miles northwest of<br \/>\nPortland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the population of Oxford County?<\/strong><br \/>\n57,777 at the 2020 census, with a 2024 estimate near 59,255.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How big is Oxford County?<\/strong><br \/>\n2,176 square miles total, of which 2,077 square miles are land and 99 square miles are water.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the county seat of Oxford County?<\/strong><br \/>\nParis is the county seat; its South Paris village, postal code 04281, is the county&#8217;s commercial<br \/>\ncenter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many towns are in Oxford County?<\/strong><br \/>\n34 incorporated towns, one plantation (Lincoln Plantation) and three unorganized territories<br \/>\n(North Oxford, South Oxford and Milton) in the sparsely settled north.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ZIP codes does Oxford County use?<\/strong><br \/>\n32 ZIP codes in all, led by 04276 for Rumford, 04281 for South Paris and 04268 for Norway.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Oxford County known for?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe ND Paper mill in Rumford, Sunday River ski resort in Newry, and the Fryeburg Fair, Maine&#8217;s<br \/>\nlargest agricultural fair each October.<\/p>\n<p>More counties in this state: <a href=\"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/category\/maine\/\">Towns and villages in Maine<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oxford County is a county in Maine, United States, about 60 miles northwest of Portland. It had a population of 57,777 at the 2020 census, an estimated 59,255 by 2024, and covers 2,077 square miles (5,380 km2) of land centred near 44&deg;29&prime;N 70&deg;46&prime;W. Paris is the county seat; its postal code is 04281, for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Towns & Villages in Oxford County, Maine","_seopress_titles_desc":"All 38 towns and territories in Oxford County, Maine - type, population and ZIP code for each, plus Rumford's mill history and the Fryeburg Fair.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-4482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-maine","tag-towns-and-cities","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4482"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9500,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4482\/revisions\/9500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/townsvillages.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}